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(continued)
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly avg.
daily \1\ \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N).............................. 8.0 4.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ mg/L (ppm).
(2) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site, the limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, TSS, and O&G are the same as the limitations specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
(3) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing (defleshing, washing and curing) of hides derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD5 and TSS specified in paragraph (a)(2) of this section apply.
(4) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD5 and TSS specified in paragraph (a)(3) of this section apply.
(5) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD5 and TSS specified in paragraph (a)(4) of this section apply.
(6) In addition to the limitations specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD5 and TSS specified in paragraph (a)(5) of this section apply.
§ 432.43 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart that slaughters more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT: Limitations for ammonia (as N) and total nitrogen are the same as specified in §432.13.
§ 432.44 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved]
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§ 432.45 New source performance standards (NSPS).
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Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards:
(a) Facilities that slaughter no more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following performance standards:
(1) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site, the standards for BOD5, fecal coliform, TSS, and O&G are the same as the limitations specified in §432.42(a)(1); and standards for ammonia (as N) are as follows:
Performance Standards
[NSPS]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly avg.
daily \1\ \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N).............................. 0.80 0.40
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per 1000 lbs (or g/kg) LWK.
(2) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the limitations for BOD5 and TSS specified in §432.12(a)(3) and the standards for ammonia (as N) specified in §432.15(a)(2) apply.
(3) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD5 and TSS specified in §432.12(a)(4) and the standards for ammonia (as N) specified in §432.15(a)(3) apply.
(4) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the limitations for BOD5 and TSS specified in §432.12(a)(5) and the standards for ammonia (as N) specified in §432.15(a)(4) apply:
(b) Facilities that slaughter more than 50 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following performance standards:
(1) In the case of process wastewater associated with the slaughtering of animals on-site or the processing of the carcasses of animals slaughtered on-site, the standards for BOD5, fecal coliform, TSS, and O&G are the same as the limitations specified in §432.42(a)(1); and standards for ammonia (as N) and total nitrogen are the same as the limitations specified in §432.15(b)(1).
(2) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the processing of blood derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site, the standards for BOD5 and TSS specified in §432.12(a)(3) apply.
(3) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the wet or low-temperature rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the standards for BOD5 and TSS specified in §432.12(a)(4) apply in addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
(4) In addition to the standards specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, in the case of process wastewater associated with the dry rendering of material derived from animals slaughtered at locations off-site and dead animals, the standards for BOD5 and TSS specified in §432.12(a)(5) apply.
(c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in §432.45 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§432.42 and 432.43.
§ 432.46 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved]
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§ 432.47 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, TSS, and O&G are the same as the corresponding limitation specified in §432.42.
Subpart E—Small Processors
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§ 432.50 Applicability.
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This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of finished meat products such as fresh meat cuts, smoked products, canned products, hams, sausages, luncheon meats, or similar products by a small processor.
§ 432.51 Special definitions.
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For the purpose of this subpart:
(a) Finished product means the final product, such as fresh meat cuts, hams, bacon or other smoked meats, sausage, luncheon meats, stew, canned meats or related products.
(b) Small processor means an operation that produces no more than 6000 lbs (2730 kg) per day of any type or combination of finished products.
§ 432.52 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT:
Effluent Limitations
[BPT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily \1\ avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5.......................................... 2.0 1.0
Fecal Coliform................................ (\2\) (\2\)
O&G \3\................................... 1.0 0.5
TSS........................................... 2.4 1.2
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per 1000 lbs (or g/kg) of finished product.
\2\ No limitation.
\3\ May be measured as hexane extractable material (HEM).
§ 432.54 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved]
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§ 432.55 New source performance standards (NSPS).
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Any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards:
Performance Standards
(NSPS)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly avg.
daily \1\ \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5......................................... 1.0 0.5
Fecal Coliform............................... (\2\) (\2\)
O&G \3\.................................. 0.5 0.25
TSS.......................................... 1.2 0.6
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per 1000 lbs (or g/kg) of finished product.
\2\ No limitation.
\3\ May be measured as hexane extractable material (HEM).
§ 432.56 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved]
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§ 432.57 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD5, TSS and O&G are the same as the corresponding standard specified in §432.55.
Subpart F—Meat Cutters
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§ 432.60 Applicability.
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This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of fresh meat cuts, such as steaks, roasts, chops, etc. by a meat cutter.
§ 432.61 Special definitions.
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For the purpose of this subpart:
(a) Finished product means the final product, such as fresh meat cuts including, but not limited to, steaks, roasts, chops, or boneless meats.
(b) Meat cutter means an operation which cuts or otherwise produces fresh meat cuts and related finished products from larger pieces of meat (carcasses or not carcasses), at rates greater than 6000 lbs (2730 kg) per day.
§ 432.62 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT:
(a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations:
Effluent Limitations
[BPT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily \1\ avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5.......................................... 0.036 0.018
Fecal Coliform................................ (\2\) (\3\)
O&G \4\................................... 0.012 0.006
TSS........................................... 0.044 0.022
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per 1000 lbs (or g/kg) of finished product.
\2\ Maximum of 400 MPN or CFU per 100 mL at any time.
\3\ No maximum monthly average limitation.
\4\ May be measured as hexane extractable material (HEM).
(b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS specified in paragraph (a) of this section.
§ 432.63 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT:
(a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations:
Effluent Limitations
[BAT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly avg.
daily \1\ \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N).............................. 8.0 4.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ mg/L (ppm).
(b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations:
Effluent Limitations
[BAT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily \1\ avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)................................ 8.0 4.0
Total Nitrogen................................ 194 134
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ mg/L (ppm).
§ 432.64 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved]
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§ 432.65 New source performance standards (NSPS).
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Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards:
(a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS specified in §432.62(a).
(b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS specified in §432.62(b) and the limitations for ammonia (as N) and total nitrogen specified in §432.63(b).
(c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in §432.65 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§432.62 and 432.63.
§ 432.66 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved]
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§ 432.67 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS are the same as the corresponding limitation specified in §432.62.
Subpart G—Sausage and Luncheon Meats Processors
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§ 432.70 Applicability.
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This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of fresh meat cuts, sausage, bologna and other luncheon meats by a sausage and luncheon meat processor.
§ 432.71 Special definitions.
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For the purpose of this subpart:
(a) Finished product means the final product as fresh meat cuts, which includes steaks, roasts, chops or boneless meat, bacon or other smoked meats (except hams) such as sausage, bologna or other luncheon meats, or related products (except canned meats).
(b) Sausage and luncheon meat processor means an operation which cuts fresh meats, grinds, mixes, seasons, smokes or otherwise produces finished products such as sausage, bologna and luncheon meats at rates greater than 6000 lbs (2730 kg) per day.
§ 432.72 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT:
(a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations:
Effluent Limitations
[BPT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily \1\ avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5.......................................... 0.56 0.28
Fecal Coliform................................ (\2\) (\3\)
O&G \4\................................... 0.20 0.10
TSS........................................... 0.68 0.34
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per 1000 lbs (or g/kg) of finished product.
\2\ Maximum of 400 MPN or CFU per 100 mL at any time.
\3\ No maximum monthly average limitation.
\4\ May be measured as hexane extractable material (HEM).
(b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS specified in paragraph (a) of this section.
§ 432.73 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).
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Except as provided by 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT:
(a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations:
Effluent Limitations
[BAT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly avg.
daily \1\ \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N).............................. 8.0 4.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ mg/L (ppm).
(b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations:
Effluent Limitations
[BAT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily \1\ avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)................................ 8.0 4.0
Total Nitrogen................................ 194 134
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ mg/L (ppm).
§ 432.74 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved]
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§ 432.75 New source performance standards (NSPS).
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Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards:
(a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the standards for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS specified in §432.72(a).
(b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS specified in §432.72(b) and the limitations for ammonia (as N) and total nitrogen specified in §432.73(b).
(c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in §432.75 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§432.72 and 432.73.
§ 432.76 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved]
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§ 432.77 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS are the same as the corresponding limitation specified in §432.72.
Subpart H—Ham Processors
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§ 432.80 Applicability.
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This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of hams, alone or in combination with other finished products, by a ham processor.
§ 432.81 Special definitions.
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For the purpose of this subpart:
(a) Finished products means the final product as fresh meat cuts, which includes steaks, roasts, chops or boneless meat, smoked or cured hams, bacon or other smoked meats, sausage, bologna or other luncheon meats (except canned meats).
(b) Ham processor means an operation producing hams, alone or in combination with other finished products, at rates greater than 6000 lbs (2730 kg) per day.
§ 432.82 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT:
(a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations:
Effluent Limitations
[BPT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily \1\ avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5.......................................... 0.62 0.31
Fecal Coliform................................ (\2\) (\3\)
O&G \4\................................... 0.22 0.11
TSS........................................... 0.74 0.37
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per 1000 lbs (or g/kg) of finished product.
\2\ Maximum of 400 MPN or CFU per 100 mL at any time.
\3\ No maximum monthly average limitation.
\4\ May be measured as hexane extractable material (HEM).
(b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS specified in paragraph (a) of this section.
§ 432.83 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).
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Except as provided by 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT:
(a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations:
Effluent Limitations
[BAT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly avg.
daily \1\ \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N).............................. 8.0 4.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ mg/L (ppm).
(b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations:
Effluent Limitations
[BAT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily \1\ avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)................................ 8.0 4.0
Total Nitrogen................................ 194 134
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ mg/L (ppm).
§ 432.84 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved]
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§ 432.85 New source performance standards (NSPS).
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Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards:
(a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the standards for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS specified in §432.82(a).
(b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS specified in §432.82(b) and the limitations for ammonia (as N) and total nitrogen specified in §432.83(b).
(c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in §432.85 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§432.82 and 432.83.
§ 432.86 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved]
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§ 432.87 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS are the same as the corresponding limitations specified in §432.82.
Subpart I—Canned Meats Processors
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§ 432.90 Applicability.
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This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of canned meats, alone or in combination with any other finished products, by a canned meats processor.
§ 432.91 Special definitions.
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For the purpose of this subpart:
(a) Canned meats processor means an operation which prepares and cans meats (stew, sandwich spreads, or similar products), alone or in combination with other finished products, at rates greater than 6000 lbs (2730 kg) per day.
(b) Finished products means the final product, such as fresh meat cuts which includes steaks, roasts, chops or boneless meat, smoked or cured hams, bacon or other smoked meats, sausage, bologna or other luncheon meats, stews, sandwich spreads or other canned meats.
§ 432.92 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT:
(a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations:
Effluent Limitations
[BPT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily \1\ avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5.......................................... 0.74 0.37
Fecal Coliform................................ (\2\) (\3\)
O&G \4\................................... 0.26 0.13
TSS........................................... 0.90 0.45
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per 1000 lbs (or g/kg) of finished product.
\2\ Maximum of 400 MPN or CFU per 100 mL at any time.
\3\ No maximum monthly average limitation.
\4\ May be measured as hexane extractable material (HEM).
(b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS specified in paragraph (a) of this section.
§ 432.93 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).
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Except as provided by 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT:
(a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations:
Effluent Limitations
[BAT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly avg.
daily \1\ \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N).............................. 8.0 4.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ mg/L (ppm).
(b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the following effluent limitations:
Effluent Limitations
[BAT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily \1\ avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)................................ 8.0 4.0
Total Nitrogen................................ 194 134
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ mg/L (ppm).
§ 432.94 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved]
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§ 432.95 New source performance standards (NSPS).
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Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards:
(a) Facilities that generate no more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the standards for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS specified in §432.92(a).
(b) Facilities that generate more than 50 million pounds per year of finished products must achieve the limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS specified in §432.92(b) and the limitations for ammonia (as N) and total nitrogen specified in §432.93(b).
(c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in §432.95 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§432.92 and 432.93.
§ 432.96 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved]
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§ 432.97 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS are the same as the corresponding limitation specified in §432.92.
Subpart J—Renderers
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§ 432.100 Applicability.
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This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the production of meat meal, dried animal by-product residues (tankage), animal oils, grease and tallow, and in some cases hide curing, by a renderer.
§ 432.101 Special definitions.
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For the purpose of this subpart:
(a) Raw material (RM) means the basic input materials to a renderer composed of animal and poultry trimmings, bones, meat scraps, dead animals, feathers and related usable by-products.
(b) Renderer means an independent or off-site rendering operation, which is conducted separate from a slaughterhouse, packinghouse or poultry dressing or processing operation, uses raw material at rates greater than 10 million pounds per year, produces meat meal, tankage, animal fats or oils, grease, and tallow, and may cure cattle hides, but excludes marine oils, fish meal, and fish oils.
(c) Tankage means dried animal by-product residues used in feedstuffs.
(d) Tallow means a product made from beef cattle or sheep fat that has a melting point of 40 °C or greater.
§ 432.102 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
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(a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT:
Effluent Limitations
[BPT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily \1\ avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOD5.......................................... 0.34 0.17
Fecal Coliform................................ (\2\) (\3\)
O&G \4\................................... 0.20 0.10
TSS........................................... 0.42 0.21
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per 1000 lbs (or g/kg) of raw material (RM).
\2\ Maximum of 400 MPN or CFU per 100 mL at any time.
\3\ No maximum monthly average limitation.
\4\ May be measured as hexane extractable material (HEM).
(b) The limitations for BOD5 and TSS specified in paragraph (a) of this section were derived for a renderer which does not cure cattle hide. If a renderer does cure cattle hide, the following formulas should be used to calculate BOD5 and TSS limitations for process wastewater associated with cattle hide curing that apply in addition to the limitation specified in paragraph (a) of this section:
lbs BOD5/1000 lbs RM = 17.6 × (no. of hides)/lbs RM
kg BOD5/kkg RM = 8 × (no. of hides)/kg RM
lbs TSS/1000 lbs RM = 24.2 × (no. of hides)/lbs RM
kg TSS/kkg RM = 11 × (no. of hides)/kg RM
§ 432.103 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).
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Except as provided by 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT:
Effluent Limitations
[BAT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily avg.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N) \1\............................ 0.14 0.07
Total Nitrogen \2\............................ 194 134
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per 1000 lbs (g/kg) of raw material (RM).
\2\ mg/L (ppm).
§ 432.104 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved]
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§ 432.105 New source performance standards (NSPS).
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(a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards:
Performance Standards
[NSPS]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily avg.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N) \1\............................ 0.14 0.07
BOD 5 \1\..................................... 0.18 0.09
Fecal coliform................................ (\2\) (\3\)
O&G \1\ \4\............................... 0.10 0.05
Total Nitrogen \5\............................ 194 134
TSS \1\....................................... 0.22 0.11
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Pounds per 1000 lbs (or g/kg) of raw material (RM).
\2\ Maximum of 400 MPN or CFU per 100 mL at any time.
\3\ No maximum monthly average limitation.
\4\ May be measured as hexane extractable material (HEM).
\5\ mg/L (ppm).
(b) The standards for BOD5 and TSS specified in paragraph (a) of this section were derived for a renderer that does not cure cattle hide as part of the plant operations. If a renderer does cure hide, the same empirical formulas specified in §432.107(b) should be used to calculate BOD5 and TSS limitations for process wastewater associated with cattle hide curing that apply in addition to the standards specified in paragraph (a) of this section.
(c) Any source that was a new source subject to the standards specified in §432.105 of title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, revised as of July 1, 2003, must continue to achieve the standards specified in this section until the expiration of the applicable time period specified in 40 CFR 122.29(d)(1) after which it must achieve the effluent limitations specified in §§432.103 and 432.107.
§ 432.106 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved]
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§ 432.107 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT).
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(a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD5, fecal coliform, O&G, and TSS are the same as the corresponding limitation specified in §432.105(a).
(b) The limitations for BOD5 and TSS specified in paragraph (a) of this section were derived for a renderer which does not cure cattle hide. If a renderer does cure hide, the following formulas should be used to calculate BOD5 and TSS limitations for process wastewater associated with cattle hide curing, in addition to the limitation specified in paragraph (a) of this section:
lbs BOD5/1000 lbs RM = 7.9 × (no. of hides)/lbs RM
kg BOD5/kkg RM = 3.6 × (no. of hides)/kg RM
lbs TSS/1000 lbs RM = 13.6 × (no. of hides)/lbs RM
kg TSS/kkg RM = 6.2 × (no. of hides)/kg RM
Subpart K—Poultry First Processing
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§ 432.110 Applicability.
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This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from the slaughtering of poultry, further processing of poultry and rendering of material derived from slaughtered poultry. Process wastewater includes water from animal holding areas at these facilities.
§ 432.111 Special definitions.
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For the purpose of this subpart: Poultry first processing means slaughtering of poultry and producing whole, halved, quarter or smaller meat cuts.
§ 432.112 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart that slaughters more than 100 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT:
Effluent Limitations
[BPT]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily \1\ avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)................................ 8.0 4.0
BOD5.......................................... 26 16
Fecal Coliform................................ (\2\) (\3\)
O&G (as HEM).............................. 14 8.0
TSS........................................... 30 20
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ mg/L (ppm).
\2\ Maximum of 400 MPN or CFU per 100 mL at any time.
\3\ No maximum monthly average limitation.
§ 432.113 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart that slaughters more than 100 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BAT:
Effluent Limitations
[BAT]
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Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily \1\ avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)................................ 8.0 4.0
Total Nitrogen................................ 147 103
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ mg/L (ppm).
§ 432.114 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). [Reserved]
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§ 432.115 New source performance standards (NSPS).
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Any source that is a new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards:
(a) Facilities that slaughter no more than 100 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following performance standards:
Performance Standards
[NSPS]
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Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily \1\ avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)................................ 8.0 4.0
BOD5.......................................... 26 16
Fecal Coliform................................ ( \2\ ) ( \3\ )
O&G (as HEM).............................. 14 8.0
TSS........................................... 30 20
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ mg/L (ppm).
\2\ Maximum of 400 MPN or CFU per 100 mL at any time.
\3\ No maximum monthly average limitation.
(b) Facilities that slaughter more than 100 million pounds per year (in units of LWK) must achieve the following performance standards:
Performance Standards
[NSPS]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly avg.
daily \1\ \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N).............................. 8.0 4.0
BOD5........................................ 26 16
Fecal Coliform.............................. (\2\) (\3\)
O&G (as HEM)............................ 14 8.0
TSS......................................... 30 20
Total Nitrogen.............................. 147 103
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ mg/L (ppm).
\2\ Maximum of 400 MPN or CFU per 100 mL at any time.
\3\ No maximum monthly average limitation.
§ 432.116 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). [Reserved]
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§ 432.117 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best control technology for conventional pollutants (BCT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BCT: Limitations for BOD5, TSS, O&G (as HEM), and fecal coliform are the same as the corresponding limitation specified in §432.112.
Subpart L—Poultry Further Processing
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§ 432.120 Applicability.
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This part applies to discharges of process wastewater resulting from further processing of poultry.
§ 432.121 Special definitions. [Reserved]
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§ 432.122 Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart that further processes more than 7 million pounds per year (in units of finished product) must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the application of BPT:
Effluent Limitations
[BPT]
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Maximum
Regulated parameter Maximum monthly
daily \1\ avg. \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ammonia (as N)................................ 8.0 4.0
BOD5.......................................... 26 16
Fecal Coliform................................ (\2\) (\3\) (continued)