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(continued)
(c) Notify the manufacturer of any product to be discussed with the TAC, prior to discussion with the TAC, regarding the nature of comments received; and
(d) Renew the product registration unless:
(i) The manufacturer of a product does not apply for renewal; or
(ii) The department, after deliberation with the TAC, concludes product registration renewal should not be given or should be delayed until the manufacturer submits information that satisfactorily answers concerns and issues.
(7) The department shall maintain a list of proprietary treatment products meeting the registration requirements established in this chapter. The product registration is a condition of approval for use.
(8) Manufacturers shall have readily accessible information for designers, homeowners, regulators, system owners and other interested parties about their product including:
(a) Product manuals;
(b) Design instructions;
(c) Installation instructions;
(d) Operation and maintenance;
(e) Homeowner instructions; and
(f) A list of representatives and manufacturer certified service providers, if any.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.20.050. 05-15-119, § 246-272A-0120, filed 7/18/05, effective 9/15/05.]
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246-272A-0125
Transition from the list of approved systems and products to the registered list — Treatment products.
(1) The department's list of approved systems and products shall:
(a) Become static on September 15, 2005. Subsequent changes, additions or deletions to the list of approved systems and products will only be made if approved by the department based on completed applications received prior to September 15, 2005.
(b) Remain in effect until March 15, 2007.
(2) Treatment products not on the department's list of approved systems and products on September 15, 2005, and not otherwise eligible for inclusion on the list by submittal of a completed application prior to September 15, 2005, must be registered with the department according to the requirements of this chapter before being permitted by the local health officer.
(3) Between September 15, 2005, and March 15, 2007, the local health officer may permit treatment products that are on the department's list of approved systems and products or registered with the department under the requirements of this chapter.
(4) After March 15, 2007, local health officers may only permit those treatment products registered under the requirements of this chapter.
(5) In order to be registered, manufacturers with treatment product models specified on the department's list of approved systems and products (excluding products being evaluated under the experimental systems program) on September 15, 2005, or subsequently added to the list as provided in subsection (1)(a) of this section, shall apply for product registration before March 15, 2007, using the following information:
(a) For treatment products approved for use with sewage typical of a residential source:
(i) If product approval was based on performance test results obtained from testing conducted according to a ANSI/NSF Standard 40 protocol dated prior to July 1996, the manufacturer may apply for registration as established by these rules using the performance test results obtained by a qualified testing facility from testing conducted according to a ANSI/NSF Standard 40 test protocol dated prior to July 1996;
(ii) In order to be registered, manufacturers must identify on their application for product registration if the reported product testing results use an excursion allowance. If an excursion allowance is used, only the excursion allowance provided in 1996 and later NSF protocols may be used;
(iii) Thirty-day averaging of sample results must meet the requirements established in 1996 and later NSF protocols;
(iv) If product approval was based upon the performance information obtained through the department's former experimental systems program, manufacturers may apply for registration under this chapter using the performance test results obtained from their experimental system program. This provision is valid for only those models on the list of approved systems and products;
(b) For products approved for use with high-strength residential or commercial sewage:
(i) Manufacturers may apply for product registration using the performance test results and other information previously provided to the department in support of product approval application.
(ii) If product approval was based upon the performance information obtained through the department's former experimental systems program, manufacturers may apply for registration under this chapter using the performance test results obtained from their experimental system program. This provision is valid for only those models on the list of approved systems and products;
(c) Test results for BOD5 may be submitted in lieu of test results for CBOD5. In these cases the numerical values for CBOD5, will be determined using the following formula:
(BOD5 value x .83 = CBOD5 value);
(d) In order to be registered for treatment levels A, B or C, a manufacturer shall provide data demonstrating that each of the parameters (CBOD5, TSS and fecal coliform) is met;
(e) Fecal coliform reduction performance must be demonstrated according to the provisions and requirements established in WAC 246-272A-0130 Bacteriological reduction; and
(f) Manufacturers and treatment products must meet all other requirements established in these rules for product registration.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.20.050. 05-15-119, § 246-272A-0125, filed 7/18/05, effective 9/15/05.]
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246-272A-0130
Bacteriological reduction.
This section establishes the requirements for registering bacteriological reduction processes.
(1) Manufacturers shall, for the purpose of product registration as described in WAC 246-272A-0110 and 246-272A-0120 for meeting treatment levels A, B, or C, verify bacteriological reduction performance by sampling for fecal coliform.
(a) For products not yet tested according to ANSI/NSF Standard 40 testing protocol dated July 1996 or later, the requirements of both ANSI/NSF Standard 40 and the protocol specified in subsection (2) of this section for verifying bacteriological reduction must be met.
(b) For products that have been tested according to ANSI/NSF Standard 40 dated July 1996 or later but have not yet been tested for bacteriological reduction, treatment performance of the treatment product or sequence may be established based on test results for CBOD5 and TSS obtained from the previous ANSI/NSF Standard 40 testing and bacteriological reduction performance based on testing according to the protocol in subsection (2) of this section. Provided that the testing entity must verify the influent wastewater stream throughout the bacteriological testing period meets the influent threshold levels for CBOD5 and TSS required by ANSI/NSF Standard 40 testing protocol.
(2) All test data submitted for product registration shall be produced by an ANSI accredited, third-party testing and certification organization whose accreditation is specific to on-site wastewater treatment products. Bacteriological reduction performance must be determined while the treatment product or sequence is tested according to the ANSI/NSF Standard 40 testing protocol. During this testing the following requirements apply:
(a) Collect samples from both the influent and effluent streams, identifying the treatment performance achieved by the full treatment process (component or sequence);
(b) Obtain influent characteristics falling within a range of 106 - 108 fecal coliform/100 mL calculated as thirty-day geometric means during the test.
(c) Test the influent to any disinfection unit and report the following at each occasion of sampling performed in (d) of this subsection:
(i) Flow rate;
(ii) pH;
(iii) Temperature;
(iv) Turbidity; and
(v) Color.
(d) Obtain samples for fecal coliform analysis during both the design loading and stress loading periods identified by NSF Standard 40. Grab samples shall be collected from both the influent and effluent on three separate days of the week. Each set of influent and effluent grab samples must be taken from a different dosing time frame (morning, afternoon, or evening) so that samples have been taken from each dosing time frame by the end of the week.
(e) Conduct analyses according to standard methods;
(f) Report the geometric mean of fecal coliform test results from all samples taken within thirty-day or monthly calendar periods;
(g) Report the individual results of all samples taken throughout the test period design and stress loading; and
(h) Report all maintenance and servicing conducted during the testing period, including for example, instances of cleaning a UV lamp, or replenishment of chlorine chemicals.
(3) Manufacturers may register products in treatment levels A and B using disinfection.
(4) Manufacturers may not register products for treatment level C using disinfection.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.20.050. 06-01-020, § 246-272A-0130, filed 12/12/05, effective 1/12/06; 05-15-119, § 246-272A-0130, filed 7/18/05, effective 9/15/05.]
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246-272A-0135
Transition from the list of approved systems and products to the registered list — Bacteriological reduction.
This section on how bacteriological reduction products on the list of approved systems and products can become registered.
(1) The department's list of approved systems and products shall:
(a) Become static on September 15, 2005. Subsequent changes, additions or deletions to the list of approved systems and products will only be made if approved by the department based on completed applications received prior to September 15, 2005.
(b) Remain in effect until March 15, 2007.
(2) Systems on the department's list of approved systems and products meeting the BOD5 (or CBOD5) and TSS requirements for treatment standards 1 and 2 may continue to be combined with disinfection equipment and methods specified by the on-site sewage system designer to meet or exceed the fecal coliform reduction performance required by treatment standards 1 and 2, until March 15, 2007.
(3) After March 15, 2007, the local health officer may permit only those treatment products registered as meeting bacteriological reduction portions of treatment level A, B, or C under the requirements of this chapter.
(4) Products that have been tested for bacteriological reduction and have met all the requirements of WAC 246-272A-0130, except the bacteriological influent and/or sampling frequency requirements, may be registered under this chapter to allow continued use of the product after March 15, 2007. In order to register their product, the manufacturer shall:
(a) Assure their product is on the department's list of approved systems and products that have been approved as meeting a bacteriological reduction standard on September 15, 2005, or subsequently added to the list as provided in subsection (1)(a) of this section;
(b) Apply for product registration before March 15, 2007; and
(c) Have their product tested for two additional months of testing using the testing protocol specified in WAC 246-272A-0130(2) to verify the bacteriological reduction performance.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.20.050. 05-15-119, § 246-272A-0135, filed 7/18/05, effective 9/15/05.]
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246-272A-0140
Proprietary distribution products — Certification and registration.
(1) Manufacturers shall register proprietary distribution products, including gravelless distribution products and subsurface dripline products, with the department before the local health officer may permit their use.
(2) Manufacturers desiring to sell proprietary distribution products shall certify that the product(s) meets the standards established in this chapter and register their product(s) with the department using the process described in WAC 246-272A-0145.
(3) Proprietary gravelless distribution products shall:
(a) Be constructed or manufactured from materials that are nondecaying and nondeteriorating and do not leach chemicals when exposed to sewage and the subsurface soil environment;
(b) Provide liquid storage volume at least equal to the storage volume provided within the thirty percent void space in a twelve-inch layer of drainrock in a drainrock-filled distribution system. This storage volume must be established by the gravelless distribution products, system design and installation and must be maintained for the life of the system. This requirement may be met on a lineal-foot, or on an overall system design basis;
(c) Provide suitable effluent distribution to the infiltrative surface at the soil interface; and
(d) Maintain the integrity of the trench or bed. The material used, by its nature and its manufacturer-prescribed installation procedure, must withstand the physical forces of the soil sidewalls, soil backfill and the weight of equipment used in the backfilling.
(4) Proprietary subsurface dripline products shall:
(a) Be warranted by the manufacturer for use with sewage and for resistance to root intrusion.
(b) Incorporate emitters with a maximum nominal rated discharge of 1.3 gallons per hour. Emitter discharge rate may be controlled either by use of pressure-compensating emitters or with a pressure regulator.
(c) Be color-coded purple to identify that the pipe contains nonpotable water from a sewage source.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.20.050. 05-15-119, § 246-272A-0140, filed 7/18/05, effective 9/15/05.]
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246-272A-0145
Proprietary distribution product registration — Process and requirements.
(1) Manufacturers shall register their proprietary distribution product(s) with the department by submitting a complete application in the format provided by the department, including:
(a) Manufacturer's name, mailing address, street address, and phone number;
(b) Contact individual's name, mailing address, street address, and phone number. The contact individual must be vested with the authority to act as the agent of the manufacturer in this capacity;
(c) Name, including specific brand and model, of the proprietary distribution product;
(d) A description of the function of the proprietary distribution product along with any known limitations on its use;
(e) Product description and technical information, including schematics; materials and characteristics; component design specifications; design capacity, volumes and flow assumptions and calculations; components; dimensioned drawings and photos;
(f) Siting and installation requirements;
(g) Detailed description, procedure and schedule of routine service and system maintenance events;
(h) Identification of information subject to protection from disclosure of trade secrets;
(i) Copies of product brochures and manuals: Sales & Promotional; Design; Installation; Operation & Maintenance; and Homeowner Instructions;
(j) For gravelless chamber systems a quantitative description of the actual exposed trench-bottom infiltrative surface area for each model seeking registration;
(k) A statement from a professional engineer that certifies the technology meets the standards established in WAC 246-272A-0140;
(l) A signed and dated certification by the manufacturer's agent specifically including the following statement, "I certify that I represent (INSERT MANUFACTURING COMPANY NAME) and I am authorized to prepare or direct the preparation of this application for product registration. I attest, under penalty of law, that this document and all attachments, are true, accurate, and complete."
(m) A signed and dated certification from the licensed professional engineer including the statement, "I certify that I represent (INSERT PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING FIRM NAME), that I am authorized to certify the performance characteristics for the proprietary distribution product presented in this application. I attest, under penalty of law, that the technology report is true, accurate, and complete."
(n) The fee established in WAC 246-272A-0990.
(2) Products within a single series or model line (sharing distinct similarities in design, materials, and capacities) may be registered under a single application. Products outside of the series or model line must be registered under separate applications.
(3) Upon receipt of an application the department shall:
(a) Verify that the application is complete;
(b) If complete, place the product on the list of proprietary distribution products.
(4) All registrations are valid for up to one year, expiring on December 31st of each year. Required fees are not prorated.
(5) In order to renew a proprietary distribution product registration, a manufacturer must:
(a) Apply for renewal of product registration using the form or in the format provided by the department;
(b) Provide an affidavit to the department verifying whether or not the product has changed over the previous year. If the product has changed, the affidavit must also include a full description of the changes. If the product has changed in a way that affects performance, the product may not be renewed and shall meet the requirements of initial registration; and
(c) Submit the fee established in WAC 246-272A-0990.
(6) As part of product registration renewal, the department shall:
(a) Request field assessment comments from local health officers no later than October 31st of each year. These comments may include concerns about a variety of field assessment issues, including product function, product reliability, and problems arising with operation and maintenance;
(b) Discuss with the TAC any field assessment information that may impact product registration renewal;
(c) Notify the manufacturer of any product to be discussed with the TAC, prior to discussion with the TAC, regarding the nature of comments received; and
(d) Renew the product registration unless:
(i) The manufacturer of a product does not apply for renewal; or
(ii) The department, after deliberation with the TAC, concludes product registration renewal should not be given or should be delayed until the manufacturer submits information that satisfactorily answers concerns and issues.
(7) The department shall maintain a list of proprietary distribution products meeting the registration requirements established in this chapter. Product registration is a condition of approval for use.
(8) Manufacturers shall have readily accessible information for designers, homeowners, regulators, system owners and other interested parties about their product including:
(a) Product manuals;
(b) Design instructions;
(c) Installation instructions;
(d) Operation and maintenance;
(e) Homeowner instructions; and
(f) A list of representatives and manufacturer certified service providers, if any.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.20.050. 05-15-119, § 246-272A-0145, filed 7/18/05, effective 9/15/05.]
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246-272A-0150
Transition from the list of approved systems and products to the registered list — Distribution products.
(1) The department's list of approved systems and products shall:
(a) Become static on September 15, 2005. Subsequent changes, additions or deletions to the list of approved systems and products will only be made when approved by the department based on completed applications received prior to September 15, 2005.
(b) Remain in effect until March 15, 2007.
(2) Distribution products not on the department's list of approved systems and products on September 15, 2005, and not otherwise eligible for inclusion on the list by submittal of a completed application prior to September 15, 2005, must be registered with the department under this chapter before being permitted by the local health officer.
(3) Between September 15, 2005, and March 15, 2007, the local health officer may permit distribution products that are on the department's list of approved systems and products or registered by the department under the requirements of this chapter.
(4) After March 15, 2007, local health officers may only permit those distribution products registered under the requirements of this chapter.
(5) In order to be registered, manufacturers with distribution product models specified on the department's list of approved systems and products (excluding products being evaluated under the experimental systems program) on September 15, 2005, or subsequently added to the list as provided in subsection (1)(a) of this section, shall apply for product registration before March 15, 2007, using the following information:
(a) Manufacturers may apply for registration using the information previously provided to the department in support of product approval application, without further professional engineer certification.
(b) If product approval was based upon the performance information obtained through the department's former experimental systems program, the manufacturer may apply for registration as established by these rules using the performance test results obtained from their experimental system program, without further professional engineer certification. This provision is valid for only those models on the approved list of systems and products.
(c) Manufacturers and distribution products shall meet all other requirements established in these rules for product registration.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.20.050. 05-15-119, § 246-272A-0150, filed 7/18/05, effective 9/15/05.]
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246-272A-0170
Product development permits.
(1) A local health officer may issue a product development permit (PDP) for any proprietary treatment component or sequence. In order to protect public health during the development period, a complete system meeting the requirements of this chapter and the site must be installed. The product under development may then be added to the treatment system allowing the product developer to gather data about the product's performance in the field. The PDP allows product developers to explore and develop new technologies prior to product testing and registration under WAC 246-272A-0110 and 246-272A-0120. The PDP is not an alternative to testing and registration.
(2) An application for a PDP shall include all of the following:
(a) Proof of an existing conforming system in compliance with all local requirements, or a permit for a conforming system. The conforming system must be installed in its entirety before the PDP becomes valid;
(b) A description of the product under development including performance goals and a description of how the system will be used to treat sewage;
(c) Documentation of financial assurance that will cover the correction of any potential public health threats or environmental damage resulting from the use of the product under development. Instruments of financial assurance include:
(i) An irrevocable letter of credit in the amount required by the local health officer issued by an entity authorized to issue letters of credit in Washington state;
(ii) Cash or security deposit payable to the local health jurisdiction in the amount required by the local health officer; or
(iii) Any other financial assurance that satisfies the local health officer.
(d) Documentation signed by the owner of the proposed product development site allowing access to the local health officer for inspection of the site; and
(e) Any other information required by the local health officer.
(3) The local health officer may stipulate additional requirements for a PDP necessary to assure the performance of the conforming system, including providing performance data to the local health officer.
(4) A PDP is a site-specific permit. Product development at multiple sites requires a PDP for each site.
(5) During the term of the PDP, product development, testing and sampling are under the full control of the product developer and all data collected is considered proprietary information.
(6) A PDP is valid for one year and may be renewed by the local health officer.
(7) The product development period is over when the original PDP or any subsequently renewed permits have expired. At this time the product developer:
(a) Shall, at the direction of the local health officer, remove the product under development from the site, reestablishing all appropriate plumbing and power connections for the conforming system.
(b) May subject the product to performance testing described in WAC 246-272A-0110 in order to allow the product to be eligible for registration with the department.
(8) The local health officer may revoke or amend a PDP:
(a) If the continued operation or presence of the product under development:
(i) Presents a risk to the public health or the environment;
(ii) Causes adverse effects on the proper function of the conforming system on the site; or
(iii) Leaks or discharges sewage on the surface of the ground.
(b) If the developer fails to comply with any requirements stipulated on the permit by the local health officer.
(9) The local health officer may charge fees adequate to administer the PDP program.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.20.050. 05-15-119, § 246-272A-0170, filed 7/18/05, effective 7/1/07.]
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246-272A-0175
Transition from the experimental system program to application for product registration.
(1) The department's list of approved systems and products shall:
(a) Become static on September 15, 2005. Subsequent changes, additions or deletions to the list of approved systems and products will only be made when approved by the department based on completed applications received prior to September 15, 2005.
(b) Remain in effect until March 15, 2007.
(2) Persons representing experimental systems not on the department's list of approved systems and products on September 15, 2005, and not otherwise eligible for inclusion on the list by submittal of a completed application prior to September 15, 2005, may apply to a local health officer for a product development permit under WAC 246-272A-0170.
(3) Those persons representing experimental systems on the department's list of approved systems and products on September 15, 2005, may continue with the experimental testing according to the experimental testing protocol agreed to by the department until completed. Upon completion of the testing, the person may apply to the department for product registration under WAC 246-272A-0120 or 246-272A-0145. In considering the results of the experimental testing protocol, the department may seek a recommendation from the TAC. The department may determine:
(a) The product meets the requirements for registration and place it on the list of registered proprietary products; or
(b) The product does not meet the requirements for registration. Any further treatment product development and testing may continue under WAC 246-272A-0170, not under the department's previous experimental system program. The requirements of WAC 246-272A-0110, 246-272A-0130, or 246-272A-0140 apply to any further application for product registration.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.20.050. 05-15-119, § 246-272A-0175, filed 7/18/05, effective 9/15/05.]
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246-272A-0200
Permit requirements.
(1) Prior to beginning the construction process, a person proposing the installation, repair, modification, connection to, or expansion of an OSS, shall report the following and obtain a permit from the local health officer:
(a) General information including:
(i) Name and address of the property owner and the applicant at the head of each page of submission;
(ii) Parcel number and if available, the address of the site;
(iii) Source of drinking water supply;
(iv) Identification if the property is within the boundaries of a recognized sewer utility;
(v) Size of the parcel;
(vi) Type of permit for which application is being made, for example, new installation, repair, expansion, modification, or operational;
(vii) Source of sewage, for example, residence, restaurant, or other type of business;
(viii) Location of utilities;
(ix) Name of the site evaluator;
(x) Name, signature and stamp of the designer;
(xi) Date of application; and
(xii) Name and signature of the fee simple owner, the contract purchaser of the property or the owner's authorized agent.
(b) The soil and site evaluation as specified under WAC 246-272A-0220.
(c) A dimensioned site plan of the proposed initial system, the reserve area and those areas immediately adjacent that contain characteristics impacting design including:
(i) Designated areas for the proposed initial system and the reserve area;
(ii) The location of all soil logs and other soil tests for the OSS;
(iii) General topography and/or slope;
(iv) Drainage characteristics;
(v) The location of existing and proposed encumbrances affecting system placement, including legal access documents if any component of the OSS is not on the lot where the sewage is generated; and
(vi) An arrow indicating north.
(d) A detailed system design meeting the requirements under WAC 246-272A-0230, 246-272A-0232, 246-272A-0234, and 246-272A-0238 including:
(i) A drawing showing the dimensioned location of components of the proposed OSS, and the system designed for the reserve area if reserve site characteristics differ significantly from the initial area;
(ii) Vertical cross-section drawings showing:
(A) The depth of the soil dispersal component, the vertical separation, and depth of cover material; and
(B) Other new OSS components constructed at the site.
(iii) Calculations and assumptions supporting the proposed design, including:
(A) System operating capacity and design flow;
(B) Soil type; and
(C) Hydraulic loading rate in the soil dispersal component; and
(e) Any additional information as deemed necessary by the local health officer.
(2) A permit is not required for replacement, addition, or modification of broken or malfunctioning building sewers, risers and lids, sewage tank lids, sewage tank baffles, sewage tank pumps, pump control floats, pipes connecting multiple sewage tanks, and OSS inspection boxes and ports where a sewage tank, treatment component, or soil dispersal component does not need to be replaced. The local health officer may require the owner to submit information regarding these activities for recordkeeping purposes.
(3) The local health officer may develop the information required in subsection (1) of this section if authorized by local regulations.
(4) The local health officer shall:
(a) Respond to an application within thirty days as required in RCW 70.05.074.
(b) Permit only public domain technologies that have departmental RS&G. Permit only proprietary products that are registered by the department. During the period of transition from the list of approved systems and products to the registered list, the local health officer may permit products on the list of approved systems and products.
(c) Issue a permit when the information submitted under subsection (1) of this section meets the requirements contained in this chapter and in local regulations;
(d) Identify the permit as a new installation, repair, expansion, modification, or operational permit;
(e) Specify the expiration date on the permit. The expiration date may not exceed five years from the date of permit issuance;
(f) Include a reminder on the permit application of the applicant's right of appeal; and
(g) If requiring an operational permit, state the period of validity and the date and conditions of renewal.
(5) The local health officer may revoke or deny a permit for just cause. Examples include, but are not limited to:
(a) Construction or continued use of an OSS that threatens the public health;
(b) Misrepresentation or concealment of material fact in information submitted to the local health officer; or
(c) Failure to meet conditions of the permit, this chapter or any local regulations.
(6) Before the local health officer issues a permit for the installation of an OSS to serve more than one development, the applicant shall show:
(a) An approved public entity owning or managing the OSS in perpetuity; or
(b) A management arrangement acceptable to the local health officer, recorded in covenant, lasting until the on-site system is no longer needed, and containing, but not limited to:
(i) A recorded easement allowing access for construction, operation, monitoring maintenance, and repair of the OSS; and
(ii) Identification of an adequate financing mechanism to assure the funding of operation, maintenance, and repair of the OSS.
(7) The local health officer shall not delegate the authority to issue permits.
(8) The local health officer may stipulate additional requirements for a particular permit if necessary for public health protection.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.20.050. 05-15-119, § 246-272A-0200, filed 7/18/05, effective 7/1/07.]
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246-272A-0210
Location.
(1) Persons shall design and install OSS to meet the minimum horizontal separations shown in Table IV, Minimum Horizontal Separations:
Table IV
Minimum Horizontal Separations
Items Requiring Setback From edge of soil dispersal component and reserve area From sewage tank and distribution box From building sewer, and nonperforated distribution pipe
Well or suction line 100 ft. 50 ft. 50 ft.
Public drinking water well 100 ft. 100 ft. 100 ft.
Public drinking water spring measured from the ordinary high-water mark 200 ft. 200 ft. 100 ft.
Spring or surface water used as drinking water source measured from the ordinary high-water mark1 100 ft. 50 ft. 50 ft.
Pressurized water supply line 10 ft. 10 ft. 10 ft.
Decommissioned well (decommissioned in accordance with chapter 173-160 WAC) 10 ft. N/A N/A
Surface water measured from the ordinary high-water mark 100 ft. 50 ft. 10 ft.
Building foundation/in-ground swimming pool 10 ft. 5 ft. 2 ft.
Property or easement line 5 ft. 5 ft. N/A
Interceptor/curtain drains/foundation drains/drainage ditches
Down-gradient2: 30 ft. 5 ft. N/A
Up-gradient2: 10 ft. N/A N/A
Other site features that may allow effluent to surface
Down-gradient2: 30 ft. 5 ft. N/A
Up-gradient2: 10 ft. N/A N/A
Down-gradient cuts or banks with at least 5 ft. of original, undisturbed soil above a restrictive layer due to a structural or textural change 25 ft. N/A N/A
Down-gradient cuts or banks with less than 5 ft. of original, undisturbed soil above a restrictive layer due to a structural or textural change 50 ft. N/A N/A
Other adjacent soil dispersal components/subsurface storm water infiltration systems 10 ft. N/A N/A
1If surface water is used as a public drinking water supply, the designer shall locate the OSS outside of the required source water protection area.
2The item is down-gradient when liquid will flow toward it upon encountering a water table or a restrictive layer. The item is up-gradient when liquid will flow away from it upon encountering a water table or restrictive layer.
(2) If any condition indicates a greater potential for contamination or pollution, the local health officer may increase the minimum horizontal separations. Examples of such conditions include excessively permeable soils, unconfined aquifers, shallow or saturated soils, dug wells, and improperly abandoned wells.
(3) The local health officer may allow a reduced horizontal separation to not less than two feet where the property line, easement line, in-ground swimming pool, or building foundation is up-gradient.
(4) The horizontal separation between an OSS dispersal component and an individual water well, individual spring, or surface water that is not a public water source can be reduced to a minimum of seventy-five feet, by the local health officer, and be described as a conforming system upon signed approval by the health officer if the applicant demonstrates:
(a) Adequate protective site-specific conditions, such as physical settings with low hydro-geologic susceptibility from contaminant infiltration. Examples of such conditions include evidence of confining layers and/or aquatards separating potable water from the OSS treatment zone, excessive depth to ground water, down-gradient contaminant source, or outside the zone of influence; or
(b) Design and proper operation of an OSS system assuring enhanced treatment performance beyond that accomplished by meeting the vertical separation and effluent distribution requirements described in WAC 246-272A-0230 Table VI; or
(c) Evidence of protective conditions involving both (a) and (b) of this subsection.
(5) Persons shall design and/or install a soil dispersal component only if:
(a) The slope is less than forty-five percent (twenty-four degrees);
(b) The area is not subject to:
(i) Encroachment by buildings or construction such as placement of power poles and underground utilities;
(ii) Cover by impervious material;
(iii) Vehicular traffic; or
(iv) Other activities adversely affecting the soil or the performance of the OSS.
(c) Sufficient reserve area for replacement exists to treat and dispose one hundred percent of the design flow;
(d) The land is stable; and
(e) Surface drainage is directed away from the site.
(6) The local health officer may approve a sewer transport line within ten feet of a water supply line if the sewer line is constructed in accordance with section C1-9 of the department of ecology's "Criteria For Sewage Works Design," December 1998.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.20.050. 05-15-119, § 246-272A-0210, filed 7/18/05, effective 7/1/07.]
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246-272A-0220
Soil and site evaluation.
(1) Only professional engineers, designers, or local health officers may perform soil and site evaluations. Soil scientists may only perform soil evaluations.
(2) The person evaluating the soil and site shall:
(a) Report:
(i) A sufficient number of soil logs to evaluate conditions within:
(A) The initial soil dispersal component; and
(B) The reserve area.
(ii) The ground water conditions, the date of the observation, and the probable maximum height;
(iii) The topography of the proposed initial system, the reserve area, and those areas immediately adjacent that contain characteristics impacting the design;
(iv) The drainage characteristics of the proposed initial system, the reserve area and those areas immediately adjacent that contain characteristics impacting the design;
(v) The existence of structurally deficient soils subject to major wind or water erosion events such as slide zones and dunes;
(vi) The existence of designated flood plains and other areas identified in the local management plan required in WAC 246-272A-0015; and
(vii) The location of existing features affecting system placement, such as, but not limited to:
(A) Wells and suction lines;
(B) Water sources and supply lines;
(C) Surface water and stormwater infiltration areas;
(D) Abandoned wells;
(E) Outcrops of bedrock and restrictive layers;
(F) Buildings;
(G) Property lines and lines of easement;
(H) Interceptors such as footing drains, curtain drains, and drainage ditches;
(I) Cuts, banks, and fills;
(J) Driveways and parking areas;
(K) Existing OSS; and
(L) Underground utilities;
(b) Use the soil and site evaluation procedures and terminology in accordance with Chapter 5 of the On-site Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual, EPA 625/R-00/008, February 2002 except where modified by, or in conflict with, this chapter (available upon request to the department);
(c) Use the soil names and particle size limits of the United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service classification system;
(d) Determine texture, structure, compaction and other soil characteristics that affect the treatment and water movement potential of the soil by using normal field and/or laboratory procedures such as particle size analysis; and
(e) Classify the soil as in Table V, Soil Type Descriptions:
TABLE V
Soil Type Descriptions
Soil Type Soil Textural Classifications
1 Gravelly and very gravelly coarse sands, all extremely gravelly soils excluding soil types 5 and 6, all soil types with greater than or equal to 90% rock fragments.
2 Coarse sands.
3 Medium sands, loamy coarse sands, loamy medium sands.
4 Fine sands, loamy fine sands, sandy loams, loams.
5 Very fine sands, loamy very fine sands; or silt loams, sandy clay loams, clay loams and silty clay loams with a moderate or strong structure (excluding platy structure).
6 Other silt loams, sandy clay loams, clay loams, silty clay loams.
7
Unsuitable for treatment or dispersal Sandy clay, clay, silty clay, strongly cemented or firm soils, soil with a moderate or strong platy structure, any soil with a massive structure, any soil with appreciable amounts of expanding clays.
(3) The owner of the property or his agent shall:
(a) Prepare the soil log excavation to:
(i) Allow examination of the soil profile in its original position by:
(A) Excavating pits of sufficient dimensions to enable observation of soil characteristics by visual and tactile means to a depth three feet deeper than the anticipated infiltrative surface at the bottom of the soil dispersal component; or
(B) Stopping at a shallower depth if a water table or restrictive layer is encountered;
(ii) Allow determination of the soil's texture, structure, color, bulk density or compaction, water absorption capabilities or permeability, and elevation of the highest seasonal water table; and
(b) Assume responsibility for constructing and maintaining the soil log excavation in a manner to prevent injury as required by chapter 296-155 WAC.
(4) The local health officer:
(a) Shall render a decision on the height of the water table within twelve months of receiving the application under precipitation conditions typical for the region;
(b) May require water table measurements to be recorded during months of probable high-water table conditions, if insufficient information is available to determine the highest seasonal water table;
(c) May require any other soil and site information affecting location, design, or installation; and
(d) May reduce the required number of soil logs for OSS serving a single-family residence if adequate soils information has previously been developed.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.20.050. 05-15-119, § 246-272A-0220, filed 7/18/05, effective 7/1/07.]
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246-272A-0230
Design requirements — General.
(1) On-site sewage systems may only be designed by professional engineers, licensed under chapter 18.43 RCW or on-site sewage treatment system designers, licensed under chapter 18.210 RCW, except:
(a) If at the discretion of the local health officer, a resident owner of a single-family residence not adjacent to a marine shoreline is allowed to design a system for that residence; or
(b) If the local health officer performs the soil and site evaluation, the health officer is allowed to design a system.
(2) The designer shall use the following criteria when developing a design for an OSS:
(a) All sewage from the building served is directed to the OSS;
(b) Sewage tanks have been reviewed and approved by the department;
(c) Drainage from the surface, footing drains, roof drains, subsurface stormwater infiltration systems, and other nonsewage drains is prevented from entering the OSS, the area where the OSS is located, and the reserve area;
(d) The OSS is designed to treat and disperse the sewage volume as follows:
(i) For single-family residences:
(A) The operating capacity is based on 45 gpd per capita with two people per bedroom.
(B) The minimum design flow per bedroom per day is the operating capacity of ninety gallons multiplied by 1.33. This results in a minimum design flow of one hundred twenty gallons per bedroom per day.
(C) A factor greater than 0.33 to account for surge capacity may be required by the local health officer.
(D) The local health officer may require an increase of the design flow for dwellings with anticipated greater flows, such as larger dwellings.
(E) The minimum design flow is two hundred forty gallons per day.
(ii) For other facilities, the design flows noted in "On-site Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual," USEPA, EPA-625/R-00/008, February 2002 (available upon request to the department) shall be used. Sewage flows from other sources of information may be used in determining system design flows if they incorporate both an operating capacity and a surge capacity.
(e) The OSS is designed to address sewage quality as follows:
(i) For all systems, the designer shall consider:
(A) CBOD5, TSS, and O&G;
(B) Other parameters that can adversely affect treatment anywhere along the treatment sequence. Examples include pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen;
(C) The sensitivity of the site where the OSS will be installed. Examples include areas where fecal coliform constituents can result in public health concerns, such as shellfish growing areas, designated swimming areas, and other areas identified by the local management plan required in WAC 246-272A-0015.
(D) Nitrogen contributions. Where nitrogen has been identified as a contaminant of concern by the local management plan required in WAC 246-272A-0015, it shall be addressed through lot size and/or treatment.
(ii) For OSS treating sewage from a nonresidential source, the designer shall provide the following information:
(A) Information to show the sewage is not industrial wastewater;
(B) Information regarding the sewage quality and identifying chemicals found in the sewage that are not found in sewage from a residential source; and
(C) A site-specific design providing the treatment level equal to that required of sewage from a residential source;
(f) The vertical separation to be used to establish the treatment levels and application rates. The selected vertical separation shall be used consistently throughout the design process.
(g) Treatment levels:
(i) Requirements for matching treatment component and method of distribution with soil conditions of the soil dispersal component are listed in Table VI. The treatment levels correspond with those established for treatment components under the product performance testing requirements in Table III of WAC 246-272A-0110. The method of distribution applies to the soil dispersal component.
(ii) Disinfection may not be used to achieve the fecal coliform requirements to meet:
(A) Treatment levels A or B in Type 1 soils; or
(B) Treatment level C.
TABLE VI
Treatment Component Performance Levels and Method of Distribution1
Vertical Separation in inches Soil Type
1 2 3-6
12 < 18 A - pressure with timed dosing B - pressure with timed dosing B - pressure with timed dosing
=18 < 24 B - pressure with timed dosing B - pressure with timed dosing B - pressure with timed dosing
=24 < 36 B - pressure with timed dosing C - pressure E - pressure
=36 < 60 B - pressure with timed dosing E - pressure E - gravity
=60 C - pressure E - gravity E - gravity
1The treatment component performance levels correspond with those established for treatment components under the product testing requirements in WAC 246-272A-0110.
(3) The coarsest textured soil within the vertical separation selected by the designer shall determine the minimum treatment level and method of distribution.
(4) The local health officer shall not approve designs for:
(a) Cesspools; or
(b) Seepage pits.
(5) The local health officer may approve a design for the reserve area different from the design approved for the initial OSS, if both designs meet the requirements of this chapter for new construction. (continued)