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(7) Connecticut. Bureau of Air Management, Department of Environmental Protection, State Office Building, 165 Capitol Avenue, Hartford, Connecticut 06106.
(8) Delaware. Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Tatnall Building, P.O. Box 1401, Dover, Delaware 19901.
(9) Florida. Florida Bureau of Air Quality Management, Department of Environmental Regulation, Twin Towers Office Building, 2600 Blair Stone Road, Tallahassee, Florida 32301.
(10) Georgia. Environmental Protection Division, Department of Natural Resources, 270 Washington Street, SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30334.
(11) Hawaii. (i) Hawaii Department of Health, 1250 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813.
(ii) Hawaii Department of Health (mailing address), Post Office Box 3378, Honolulu, Hawaii 96801.
(12) Idaho. Idaho Division of Environmental Quality 601 Pole Line Rd. Ste. # 2 Twin Falls, Idaho 83301.
(13) Illinois. Illinois Environmental Protection Agency—Bureau of Air 1340 North Ninth St., Springfield Illinois 62702 1021 North Grand Avenue East (mailing address) P.O. Box 19276 62794–9276.
(14) Indiana. Indiana Department of Environmental Management, 105 South Meridian Street, P.O. Box 6015, Indianapolis, Indiana 46206.
(15) Iowa. Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Environmental Protection Division, Henry A. Wallace Building, 900 East Grand, Des Moines, Iowa 50319.
(16) Kansas. Kansas Department of Health and Environment, Bureau of Air Quality and Radiation Control, Forbes Field, Topeka, Kansas 66620.
(17) Kentucky. Kentucky Division of Air Pollution Control, Department for Natural Resources and Environmental Protection, U.S. 127, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601.
(18) Louisiana. Program Administrator, Air Quality Division, Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, P.O. Box 44096, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70804.
(19) Maine. Bureau of Air Quality Control, Department of Environmental Protection, State House, Station No. 17, Augusta, Maine 04333.
(20) Maryland. Bureau of Air Quality and Noise Control, Maryland State Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 201 West Preston Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201.
(21) Massachusetts. Division of Air Quality Control, Department of Environmental Protection, One Winter Street, 7th floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02108.
(22) Michigan. Air Pollution Control Division, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Stevens T. Mason Building, 8th Floor, Lansing, Michigan 48926.
(23) Minnesota. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, Division of Air Quality, 520 Lafayette Road, St. Paul, Minnesota 55155.
(24) Mississippi. Bureau of Pollution Control, Department of Natural Resources, P.O. Box 10385, Jackson, Mississippi 39209.
(25) Missouri. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Quality, P.O. Box 176, Jefferson City, Missouri 65102.
(26) Montana. Department of Health and Environmental Services, Air Quality Bureau, Cogswell Building, Helena, Montana 59601.
(27) Nebraska. Nebraska Department of Environmental Control, P.O. Box 94877, State House Station, Lincoln, Nebraska 68509.
(28) Nevada. Nevada Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Protection, 201 South Fall Street, Carson City, Nevada 89710.
(29) New Hampshire. Air Resources Division, Department of Environmental Services, 64 North Main Street, Caller Box 2033, Concord, New Hampshire 03302–2033.
(30) New Jersey. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, John Fitch Plaza, P.O. Box 2807, Trenton, New Jersey 08625.
(31) New Mexico. Director, New Mexico Environmental Improvement Division, Health and Environment Department, 1190 St. Francis Drive, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87503.
(32) New York. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, 50 Wolf Road, Albany, New York 12233, Attention: Division of Air Resources.
(33) North Carolina. North Carolina Environmental Management Commission, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Air Quality, P.O. Box 29580, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626–0580.
(34) North Dakota. State Department of Health and Consolidated Laboratories, Division of Environmental Engineering, State Capitol, Bismarck, North Dakota 58505.
(35) Ohio. Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, Central District Office, Air Pollution Unit, P.O. Box 1049, Columbus, Ohio 43266–0149.
(36) Oklahoma. Oklahoma State Department of Health, Air Quality Service, P.O. Box 53551, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73152.
(37) Oregon. Department of Environmental Quality, Yeon Building, 522 SW. Fifth, Portland, Oregon 97204.
(38) Pennsylvania. Department of Environmental Resources, Post Office Box 2063, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17120.
(39) Rhode Island. Division of Air and Hazardous Materials, Department of Environmental Management, 291 Promenade Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02908.
(40) South Carolina. Office of Environmental Quality Control, Department of Health and Environmental Control, 2600 Bull Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29201.
(41) South Dakota. Department of Water and Natural Resources, Office of Air Quality and Solid Waste, Joe Foss Building, 523 East Capitol, Pierre, South Dakota 57501–3181.
(42) Tennessee. Division of Air Pollution Control, Tennessee Department of Public Health, 256 Capitol Hill Building, Nashville, Tennessee 37219.
(43) Texas. Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, P.O. Box 13087, Austin, Texas 78711–3087.
(44) Utah. Department of Health, Bureau of Air Quality, 288 North 1460 West, P.O. Box 16690, Salt Lake City, Utah 84116–0690.
(45) Vermont. Air Pollution Control Division, Agency of Natural Resources, Building 3 South, 103 South Main Street, Waterbury, Vermont 05676.
(46) Virginia. Virginia State Air Pollution Control Board, Room 1106, Ninth Street Office Building, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
(47) Washington. Department of Ecology, Olympia, Washington 98504.
(48) West Virginia. Air Pollution Control Commission, 1558 Washington Street, East, Charleston, West Virginia 25311.
(49) Wisconsin. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, P.O. Box 7921, Madison, Wisconsin 53707.
(50) Wyoming. Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality Air Division, 122 West 25th St.—4th Floor, Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002.
§§ 65.15-65.19 [Reserved]
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Table 1 to Subpart A of Part 65—Applicable 40 CFR Parts 60, 61, and 63 General Provisions
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A. 40 CFR part 60, subpart A provisions for referencing subparts Ka, Kb,
VV, DDD, III, NNN, and RRR
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§ 60.1,
§ 60.2,
§ 60.5,
§ 60.6,
§ 60.7(a)(1), and (a)(4),
§ 60.14,
§ 60.15,
§ 60.16
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B. 40 CFR part 61, subpart A provisions for referencing subparts Y, V,
and BB
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§ 61.01,
§ 61.02,
§ 61.05,
§ 61.06,
§ 61.07,
§ 61.08,
§ 61.10(b), and (c),
§ 61.11, § 61.15
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C. 40 CFR part 63, subpart A provisions for referencing subparts G and H
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§ 63.1(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(13), (a)(14), (b)(2) and (c)(4)
§ 63.2
§ 63.5 (a)(1), (a)(2), (b), (d)(1)(ii), (d)(3)(i),a (d)(3)(iii), a
(d)(3)(iv), a (d)(3)(v), a (d)(3)(vi), a (d)(4), (e), (f)(1), and (f)(2)
§ 63.6 (a), (b)(3), (c)(5), (i)(1), (i)(2), (i)(4)(i)(A), (i)(5)
through (i)(14), (i)(16) and (j)
§ 63.9(a)(2), (b)(4)(i), b (b)(4)(ii), (b)(4)(iii), (b)(5), b (c)
and (d)
§ 63.10(d)(4)
§ 63.12(b)
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a These provisions do not apply to equipment leaks.
b The notifications specified in 40 CFR 63.9(b)(4)(i) and 63.9(b)(5)
shall be submitted at the times specified in this part 65.
Table 2 to Subpart A of Part 65—Applicable Referencing Subpart Provisions
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you have been referenced from
* * * You must comply with * * *
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40 CFR part 60, subpart Ka........ 60.110a, 60.111a, and 60.115a
40 CFR part 60, subpart Kb........ 60.110b, 60.111b, 60.116b(c), (e),
(f)(1), and (g)
40 CFR part 60, subpart VV........ 60.480, 60.481, 60.482-1(a),
60.485(d), (e), and (f), and
60.486(i) and (j), 60.488, and
60.489
40 CFR part 60, subpart DDD....... 60.560(a), (b) and (d) through (j),
60.561, 60.562-1, 60.562-2, and
60.565(g)(1)
40 CFR part 60, subpart III....... 60.610(a), (b) and (d), 60.611,
60.616, 60.617
40 CFR part 60, subpart NNN....... 60.660(a), (b), (c)(1) through
(c)(3), (c)(5), (d), 60.661,
60.666, and 60.667
40 CFR part 60, subpart RRR....... 60.700(a), (b), (c)(1), (c)(3),
(c)(5), (c)(6), (c)(7), (d),
60.701, 60.706, 60.707
40 CFR part 61, subpart V......... 61.240, 61.241, 61.245(d), 61.246(i)
and (j), and 61.247(a) and (f)
40 CFR part 61, subpart Y......... 61.270, 61.271(d)(2), and 61.274(a)
40 CFR part 61, subpart BB........ 61.300 and 61.301
40 CFR part 63, subpart G For 63.100, 63.101, 63.104 and 63.105 of
process vents, group 1 storage subpart F and 63.110 and 63.111 of
vessels, and group 1 transfer subpart G
racks.
40 CFR part 63, subpart H......... 63.100, 63.101, 63.104 and 63.105 of
subpart F, and 63.160, 63.161,
63.180(d) of subpart H
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Subpart B [Reserved]
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Subpart C—Storage Vessels
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§ 65.40 Applicability.
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(a) The provisions of this subpart and of subpart A of this part apply to control of regulated material emissions from surge control vessels, bottoms receivers, and other storage vessels where a referencing subpart references the use of this subpart for such emissions control.
(b) If a physical or process change is made that causes a storage vessel to fall outside the criteria in the referencing subpart that required the storage vessel to control emissions of regulated material, the owner or operator may elect to no longer comply with the provisions of this subpart. Instead, the owner or operator shall comply with any applicable provisions of the referencing subpart.
§ 65.41 Definitions.
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All terms used in this subpart shall have the meaning given them in the Act and in subpart A of this part. If a term is defined in both subpart A of this part and in other subparts that reference the use of this subpart, the term shall have the meaning given in subpart A of this part for purposes of this subpart.
§ 65.42 Control requirements.
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(a) For each storage vessel to which this subpart applies, the owner or operator shall comply with the requirements of paragraph (b) or (c) of this section.
(b) For each storage vessel storing a liquid for which the maximum true vapor pressure of the total regulated material in the liquid is less than 76.6 kilopascals (10.9 pounds per square inch), the owner or operator shall reduce regulated material emissions to the atmosphere as provided in any one of the paragraphs (b)(1) through (7) of this section.
(1) Internal floating roof (IFR). Operate and maintain a fixed roof and internal floating roof meeting the requirements of §65.43.
(2) External floating roof (EFR). Operate and maintain an external floating roof meeting the requirements of §65.44.
(3) EFR converted to IFR. Operate and maintain an external floating roof converted to an internal floating roof meeting the requirements of §65.45.
(4) Closed vent system and flare. Operate and maintain a closed vent system and flare as specified in §65.142(a)(1). Periods of planned routine maintenance of the flare during which the flare does not meet the specifications of §65.147 shall not exceed 240 hours per year. The specifications and requirements in §65.147 for flares do not apply during periods of planned routine maintenance or during a control system malfunction. The owner or operator shall report the periods of planned routine maintenance as specified in §65.166(d).
(5) Closed vent system and control device. Operate and maintain a closed vent system and control device as specified in the following and §65.142(a)(2):
(i) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(5)(ii) of this section, the control device shall be designed and operated to reduce inlet emissions of regulated material by 95 percent or greater.
(ii) For owners or operators referenced to this part from 40 CFR part 63, subpart G, and if the owner or operator of a storage vessel can demonstrate that a control device installed on the storage vessel on or before December 31, 1992 is designed to reduce inlet emissions of total organic HAP by greater than or equal to 90 percent but less than 95 percent, then the control device is required to be operated to reduce inlet emissions of total organic HAP by 90 percent or greater.
(iii) Periods of planned routine maintenance of the control device, during which the control device does not meet the specifications of paragraph (b)(5)(i) or (ii) of this section, shall not exceed 240 hours per year. The owner or operator shall report the periods of planned routine maintenance as specified in §65.166(d).
(iv) The requirements in paragraph (b)(5)(i) of this section for control devices do not apply during periods of planned routine maintenance or during a control system malfunction.
(6) Route to process or fuel gas system. Route the emissions to a process or a fuel gas system as specified in §65.142(a)(3). Whenever the owner or operator bypasses the fuel gas system or process, the owner or operator shall comply with the recordkeeping requirement in §65.163(b)(3). Bypassing is permitted if the owner or operator complies with one or more of the following conditions:
(i) The liquid level in the storage vessel is not increased;
(ii) The emissions are routed through a closed vent system to a control device complying with paragraph (b)(4) or (5) of this section; or
(iii) The total aggregate amount of time during which the emissions bypass the fuel gas system or process during the calendar year without being routed to a control device, for all reasons (except startups/shutdowns/malfunctions or product changeovers of flexible operation units and periods when the storage vessel has been emptied and degassed), does not exceed 240 hours.
(7) Equivalent requirements. Comply with an equivalent to the requirements in any one of the paragraphs (b)(1) through (6) of this section, as provided in §65.46.
(c) For each storage vessel storing a liquid for which the maximum true vapor pressure of the total regulated material in the liquid is greater than or equal to 76.6 kilopascals (10.9 pounds per square inch), the owner or operator shall meet the requirements in paragraph (b)(4), (5), or (6) of this section, or equivalent as provided in §65.46.
§ 65.43 Fixed roof with an internal floating roof (IFR).
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(a) IFR design requirements. The owner or operator who elects to control storage vessel regulated material emissions by using a fixed roof and an internal floating roof shall comply with the design requirements in paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section.
(1) The internal floating roof shall be designed to float on the stored liquid surface except when the floating roof must be supported by the leg supports.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(3) of this section, the internal floating roof shall be equipped with a closure device between the wall of the storage vessel and the floating roof edge and shall consist of one of the following devices:
(i) A liquid-mounted seal.
(ii) A metallic shoe seal.
(iii) Two continuous seals mounted one above the other. The lower seal may be vapor-mounted.
(3) If the internal floating roof is equipped with a vapor-mounted seal as of December 31, 1992, paragraph (a)(2) of this section does not apply until the next time the storage vessel is emptied and degassed, or by April 22, 2004, whichever occurs first.
(4) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(4)(viii) of this section, each internal floating roof shall meet the following specifications:
(i) Each opening in a noncontact internal floating roof except for automatic bleeder vents (vacuum breaker vents) and rim space vents is to provide a projection below the stored liquid surface.
(ii) Except for leg sleeves, automatic bleeder vents, rim space vents, column wells, ladder wells, sample wells, and stub drains, each opening shall be equipped with a gasketed cover or gasketed lid.
(iii) Each penetration of the internal floating roof shall be a sample well. Each sample well shall have a slit fabric cover that covers at least 90 percent of the opening.
(iv) Each automatic bleeder vent and rim space vent shall be gasketed.
(v) Each penetration of the internal floating roof that allows for passage of a ladder shall have a gasketed sliding cover.
(vi) Each penetration of the internal floating roof that allows for passage of a column supporting the fixed roof shall have a flexible fabric sleeve seal or a gasketed sliding cover.
(vii) Covers on each access hatch and each gauge float well shall be designed to be bolted or fastened when they are closed.
(viii) If the internal floating roof does not meet any one of the specifications listed in paragraphs (a)(4)(i) through (vii) of this section as of December 31, 1992, the requirement for meeting those specifications does not apply until the next time the storage vessel is emptied and degassed, or by April 22, 2004, whichever occurs first.
(b) IFR operational requirements. The owner or operator using a fixed roof and an internal floating roof shall comply with the following operational requirements:
(1) The internal floating roof shall float on the stored liquid surface at all times except when the floating roof must be supported by the leg supports.
(2) When the floating roof is resting on the leg supports, the process of filling or refilling shall be continuous and shall be accomplished as soon as practical and the owner or operator shall maintain the record specified in §65.47(e).
(3) Automatic bleeder vents are to be set to be closed at all times when the roof is floating except when the roof is being floated off or is being landed on the roof leg supports.
(4) Each cover, access hatch, gauge float well, or lid on any opening in the internal floating roof shall be maintained in a closed position at all times (i.e., no visible gaps) except when the device is in actual use. Prior to filling the storage vessel, rim space vents are to be set to open only when the internal floating roof is not floating, or when the pressure beneath the rim seal exceeds the manufacturer's recommended setting.
(c) IFR inspection requirements. To demonstrate compliance, the owner or operator shall visually inspect the internal floating roof, the primary seal, and the secondary seal (if one is in service) according to paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this section and maintain records of the IFR inspection results as specified in §65.47(c)(1).
(1) Single seal. For vessels equipped with a single-seal system, the owner or operator shall perform the following inspections:
(i) Visually inspect for IFR type A failures, the internal floating roof, and the seal through manholes and roof hatches on the fixed roof no less frequently than once every 12 months.
(ii) Visually inspect for IFR type B failures, the internal floating roof, the seal, gaskets, slotted membranes, and sleeve seals (if any) each time the storage vessel is emptied, but no less frequently than once every 10 years.
(2) Double seal. For vessels equipped with two continuous seals mounted one above the other, the owner or operator shall perform either the inspection required in paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section or the inspections required in paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section:
(i) Visually inspect for IFR type B failures, the internal floating roof, the primary seal, the secondary seal, gaskets, slotted membranes, and sleeve seals (if any) each time the storage vessel is emptied, but no less frequently than once every 5 years; or
(ii) Visually inspect the internal floating roof and the other components as specified in the following:
(A) For IFR type A failures, inspect the secondary seal through manholes and roof hatches on the fixed roof no less frequently than once every 12 months; and
(B) For IFR type B failures, inspect the primary seal, the secondary seal, gaskets, slotted membranes, and sleeve seals (if any) each time the vessel is emptied, but no less frequently than once every 10 years.
(3) For inspections to determine if any IFR type B failures are present as required by paragraphs (c)(1)(ii), (c)(2)(i), and (c)(2)(ii)(B) of this section, the owner or operator shall comply with the refilling notification requirements specified in §65.48(c)(1).
(4) After installing the control equipment required to comply with §65.42(b)(1) or (3), visually inspect the internal floating roof, the primary seal, and the secondary seal (if one is in service) prior to filling the storage vessel with regulated material. If there are holes, tears, or other openings in the primary seal, the secondary seal, or the seal fabric, or defects in the internal floating roof, the owner or operator shall repair the items before filling the storage vessel.
(d) IFR repair requirements. The owner or operator shall repair any observed or determined failures according to paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section:
(1) If an IFR type A failure is observed, the owner or operator shall repair the items or empty and remove the storage vessel from service within 45 calendar days. If the failure cannot be repaired within 45 calendar days or if the vessel cannot be emptied within 45 calendar days, the owner or operator may utilize up to two extensions of up to 30 additional calendar days each and keep the records specified in §65.47(d).
(2) If an IFR type B failure is determined, the owner or operator shall repair the items and comply with the refilling notification requirements of §65.48(c)(1) before refilling the storage vessel with regulated material.
§ 65.44 External floating roof (EFR).
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(a) EFR design requirements. The owner or operator who elects to control storage vessel regulated material emissions by using an external floating roof shall comply with the design requirements listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section.
(1) The external floating roof shall be designed to float on the stored liquid surface except when the floating roof must be supported by the leg supports.
(2) The external floating roof shall be equipped with a closure device between the wall of the storage vessel and the roof edge.
(i) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this section, the closure device is to consist of two continuous seals, one above the other. The lower seal is referred to as the primary seal and the upper seal is referred to as the secondary seal.
(ii) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(2)(iv) of this section, the primary seal shall be either a metallic shoe seal or a liquid-mounted seal.
(iii) If the external floating roof is equipped with a liquid-mounted or metallic shoe primary seal as of December 31, 1992, the requirement for a secondary seal in paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section does not apply until the next time the storage vessel is emptied and degassed, or by April 22, 2004, whichever occurs first.
(iv) If the external floating roof is equipped with a vapor-mounted primary seal and a secondary seal as of December 31, 1992, the requirement for a liquid-mounted or metallic shoe primary seal in paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of this section does not apply until the next time the storage vessel is emptied and degassed, or by April 22, 2004, whichever occurs first.
(3) The external floating roof shall meet the following specifications:
(i) Except for automatic bleeder vents (vacuum breaker vents) and rim space vents, each opening in the noncontact external floating roof shall provide a projection below the stored liquid surface except as provided in paragraph (a)(3)(xiii) of this section.
(ii) Covers on each access hatch and each gauge float well shall be designed to be bolted or fastened when they are closed.
(iii) Except for automatic bleeder vents, rim space vents, roof drains, and leg sleeves, each opening shall be equipped with a gasketed cover, seal, or lid.
(iv) Automatic bleeder vents and rim space vents shall be equipped with a gasket.
(v) Each roof drain that empties into the stored liquid shall be equipped with a slotted membrane fabric cover that covers at least 90 percent of the area of the opening.
(vi) Each unslotted and slotted guide pole well shall be equipped with a gasketed sliding cover or a flexible fabric sleeve seal.
(vii) Except for antirotational devices equipped with a welded cap, each unslotted guide pole shall be equipped with a gasketed cap on the end of the pole.
(viii) Each slotted guide pole shall be equipped with a gasketed float or other device that closes off the stored liquid surface from the atmosphere.
(ix) Each gauge hatch/sample well shall be equipped with a gasketed cover.
(x) Where a metallic shoe seal is in use as the primary seal, one end of the metallic shoe shall be designed to extend into the stored liquid and the other end shall extend a minimum vertical distance of 61 centimeters (24 inches) above the stored liquid surface.
(xi) The secondary seal shall be designed to be installed above the primary seal so that it completely covers the space between the roof edge and the vessel wall.
(xii) For the primary and secondary seals, there shall be no holes, tears, or other openings in the shoe, seal fabric, or seal envelope.
(xiii) If each opening in a noncontact external floating roof except for automatic bleeder vents (vacuum breaker vents) and rim space vents does not provide a projection below the liquid surface as of December 31, 1992, the requirement for providing these projections below the liquid surface does not apply until the next time the storage vessel is emptied and degassed, or by April 22, 2004, whichever occurs first.
(b) EFR operational requirements. The owner or operator using an external floating roof shall comply with the following operational requirements:
(1) The external floating roof shall float on the stored liquid surface at all times except when the floating roof must be supported by the leg supports.
(2) When the floating roof is resting on the leg supports, the process of filling or refilling shall be continuous and shall be accomplished as soon as practical, and the owner or operator shall maintain the record specified in §65.47(e).
(3) Except for automatic bleeder vents, rim space vents, roof drains, and leg sleeves, each opening shall be maintained in a closed position (i.e., no visible gap) at all times except when the device is in actual use.
(4) Covers on each access hatch and each gauge float well shall be bolted or fastened when they are closed.
(5) Automatic bleeder vents are to be set to be closed at all times when the roof is floating except when the roof is being floated off or is being landed on the roof leg supports.
(6) Rim space vents are to be set to open only when the roof is being floated off the roof leg supports or when the pressure beneath the rim seal exceeds the manufacturer's recommended setting.
(7) The cap on the end of each unslotted guide pole shall be closed at all times except when gauging the stored liquid level or taking samples of the stored liquid.
(8) The cover on each gauge hatch/sample well shall be closed at all times except when the hatch or well must be open for access.
(9) Except during the inspections required by paragraph (c) of this section, both the primary seal and the secondary seal shall completely cover the annular space between the external floating roof and the wall of the storage vessel in a continuous fashion.
(c) EFR inspection requirements. To demonstrate compliance for an external floating roof vessel, the owner or operator shall use the procedures in paragraphs (c)(4) through (9) of this section for seal gaps according to the frequency specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section and meet the requirements of paragraph (c)(10) of this section.
(1) Measurements of gaps between the vessel wall and the primary seal shall be performed no less frequently than once every 5 years and at the times specified in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section. The owner or operator shall maintain records of the EFR seal gap measurements as specified in §65.47(c)(2).
(i) During the hydrostatic testing of the vessel, by initial startup, or within 90 days of the initial fill with regulated material.
(ii) For an external floating roof vessel equipped with a liquid-mounted or metallic shoe primary seal and without a secondary seal as provided for in paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this section, measurements of gaps between the vessel wall and the primary seal shall be performed at least once per year until a secondary seal is installed. When a secondary seal is installed above the primary seal, measurements of gaps between the vessel wall and both the primary and secondary seals shall be performed within 90 calendar days of installation of the secondary seal and according to the frequency specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section thereafter.
(2) Measurements of gaps between the vessel wall and the secondary seal shall be performed no less frequently than once per year and within 90 days of the initial fill with regulated material, within 90 days of installation of the secondary seal, or by initial startup. The owner or operator shall maintain records of the EFR seal gap measurements as specified in §65.47(c)(2).
(3) If any storage vessel ceases to store regulated material for a period of 1 year or more, measurements of gaps between the vessel wall and the primary seal, and gaps between the vessel wall and the secondary seal shall be performed within 90 days of the vessel being refilled with regulated material. The owner or operator shall maintain records of the EFR seal gap measurements as specified in §65.47(c)(2).
(4) If the tank contains regulated material, all primary seal inspections or gap measurements that require the removal or dislodging of the secondary seal shall be accomplished as soon as possible, and the secondary seal shall be replaced as soon as possible.
(5) The owner or operator shall notify the Administrator 30 days before any EFR seal gap measurement as specified in §65.48(c)(2).
(6) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, the owner or operator shall determine gap widths and gap areas in the primary and secondary seals (seal gaps) individually by the following procedures:
(i) Seal gaps, if any, shall be measured at one or more floating roof levels when the roof is not resting on the roof leg supports.
(ii) Seal gaps, if any, shall be measured around the entire circumference of the vessel in each place where a 0.32 centimeter ( 1/8 inch) diameter uniform probe passes freely (without forcing or binding against the seal) between the seal and the wall of the storage vessel. The circumferential distance of each such location shall also be measured.
(iii) The total surface area of each gap described in paragraph (c)(6)(ii) of this section shall be determined by using probes of various widths to measure accurately the actual distance from the vessel wall to the seal and multiplying each such width by its respective circumferential distance.
(7) The owner or operator shall add the gap surface area of each gap location for the primary seal and divide the sum by the nominal diameter of the vessel. The owner or operator shall include the calculations in the record of the seal gap measurement as specified in §65.47(c)(2). For metallic shoe primary seals or liquid-mounted primary seals, the accumulated area of gaps between the vessel wall and the primary seal shall not exceed 212 square centimeters per meter of vessel diameter (10.0 square inches per foot of vessel diameter) and the width of any portion of any gap shall not exceed 3.81 centimeters (1.50 inches).
(8) The owner or operator shall add the gap surface area of each gap location for the secondary seal and divide the sum by the nominal diameter of the vessel. The owner or operator shall include the calculations in the record of the seal gap measurement as specified in §65.47(c)(2). The accumulated area of gaps between the vessel wall and the secondary seal used in combination with a metallic shoe seal or liquid-mounted primary seal shall not exceed 21.2 square centimeters per meter of vessel diameter (1.00 square inch per foot of vessel diameter) and the width of any portion of any gap shall not exceed 1.27 centimeters (0.50 inch). The secondary seal gap requirements may be exceeded during the measurement of primary seal gaps as required by paragraph (c)(1) of this section.
(9) If the owner or operator determines that it is unsafe to perform the seal gap measurements or to inspect the vessel to determine compliance because the floating roof appears to be structurally unsound and poses an imminent or potential danger to inspecting personnel, the owner or operator shall comply with one of the following requirements:
(i) The owner or operator shall measure the seal gaps or inspect the storage vessel no later than 30 calendar days after the determination that the roof is unsafe; or
(ii) The owner or operator shall empty and remove the storage vessel from service no later than 45 calendar days after determining that the roof is unsafe. If the vessel cannot be emptied within 45 calendar days, the owner or operator may utilize up to two extensions of up to 30 additional calendar days each and comply with the recordkeeping requirements in §65.47(d).
(10) The owner or operator shall visually inspect for EFR failures, the external floating roof, the primary seal, secondary seal, and fittings prior to initial filling and each time the vessel is emptied (including initially before the vessel is filled with regulated material), shall maintain records of the EFR inspection results as specified in §65.47(c)(1), and shall comply with the refilling notification requirements specified in §65.48(c)(1).
(d) EFR repair requirements. (1) The owner or operator shall repair conditions that do not meet seal gap specifications listed in paragraphs (c)(7) and (8) of this section or any EFR failure observed by the inspection required by paragraph (c)(10) of this section no later than 45 calendar days after identification, or shall empty and remove the storage vessel from service no later than 45 calendar days after identification. If the vessel cannot be repaired or emptied within 45 calendar days, the owner or operator may utilize up to two extensions of up to 30 additional calendar days each and comply with the recordkeeping requirements in §65.47(d).
(2) If an EFR failure is observed by the inspection required by paragraph (c)(10) of this section, the owner or operator shall repair the items as necessary so that none of the conditions specified in paragraph (c)(10) of this section exist before filling or refilling the storage vessel with regulated material.
§ 65.45 External floating roof converted into an internal floating roof.
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The owner or operator who elects to control storage vessel regulated material emissions by using an external floating roof converted into an internal floating roof shall comply with the internal floating roof requirements of §65.43 except §65.43(a)(3), (b)(2), and (b)(3) and the external floating roof deck fitting requirements of §65.44 except §65.44(a)(1), (a)(2), (b)(1), (b)(8), (b)(9), (c), and (d), including the recordkeeping and reporting provisions referenced therein.
§ 65.46 Alternative means of emission limitation.
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Any person seeking permission to use an alternative means of compliance under this section shall use the procedures of §65.8.
§ 65.47 Recordkeeping provisions.
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(a) Retention time. Each owner or operator of a storage vessel subject to this subpart shall meet the requirements of §65.4, except the record specified in paragraph (b) of this section shall be kept as long as the storage vessel is in operation.
(b) Vessel dimensions and capacity. Each owner or operator of a storage vessel subject to this subpart shall keep readily accessible records showing the dimensions of the storage vessel and an analysis of the capacity of the storage vessel.
(c) Inspection results. The owner or operator shall keep the records specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
(1) For each IFR or EFR inspection required by §65.43(c)(1) and (2), or §65.44(c)(10), respectively, a record containing the following information, as appropriate:
(i) In the event that no IFR type A failure, IFR type B failure, or EFR failure is observed, a record showing that the inspection was performed. The record shall identify the storage vessel on which the inspection was performed, the date the storage vessel was inspected, and references indicating which items were inspected.
(ii) In the event that an IFR type A failure, IFR type B failure, or EFR failure is observed, a record that identifies the storage vessel on which the inspection was performed, the date the storage vessel was inspected, a description of the failure and of the repair made, the date the vessel was emptied (if applicable), and the date that the repair was made. As specified in §65.48(b)(1), the owner or operator shall include this record in the periodic report.
(2) For each EFR seal gap measurement required by §65.44(c)(1), (2), or (3), a record describing the results of the measurement. The record shall identify the vessel on which the measurement was performed, shall include the date of the measurement, the raw data obtained in the measurement, and the calculations described in §65.44(c)(7) and (8), and shall meet the following two additional requirements, as appropriate:
(i) In the event that the seal gap measurements do conform to the specifications in §65.44(c)(7) and (8), the owner or operator shall submit the information specified in §65.48(b)(2)(i) in the periodic report.
(ii) In the event that the seal gap measurements do not conform to the specifications in §65.44(c)(7) and (8), the owner or operator shall also keep a description of the repairs that were made, the date the repairs were made, and the date the storage vessel was emptied and shall include a report of the seal gap measurement results in the periodic report as specified in §65.48(b)(2)(ii).
(d) Emptying and repairing extension. The owner or operator who elects to utilize an extension in emptying a storage vessel for purposes of repair shall prepare by the initiation of the extension the following documentation, as appropriate, of the decision to utilize an extension:
(1) For an extension pursuant to §65.43(d)(1) or §65.44(d)(1), a description of the failure, documentation that alternative storage capacity is unavailable, and a schedule of actions that will ensure that the control equipment will be repaired or the vessel will be emptied as soon as practical. As specified in §65.48(b)(1)(i), the owner or operator shall include this information in the periodic report.
(2) For an extension pursuant to §65.44(c)(9), an explanation of why it was unsafe to perform the inspection or seal gap measurement, documentation that alternate storage capacity is unavailable, and a schedule of actions that will ensure that the vessel will be emptied as soon as practical. As specified in §65.48(b)(3), the owner or operator shall include this information in the periodic report.
(e) Floating roof set on its legs. The owner or operator shall maintain a record for each storage vessel subject to §65.43(b)(2) and §65.44(b)(2) identifying the date when the floating roof was set on its legs and the date when the roof was refloated. The record shall also indicate whether this was a continuous operation.
§ 65.48 Reporting provisions.
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(a) Notification of initial startup. If §65.5(b) requires that a notification of initial startup be filed, then the content of the notification of initial startup shall at least include the information specified in §65.5(b) and the identification of each storage vessel, its capacity, and the types of regulated material stored in the storage vessel.
(b) Periodic reports. Report the information specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section, as applicable, in the periodic report specified in §65.5(e).
(1) Inspection results. Report the following information for each inspection conducted in accordance with §65.43(c) and §65.44(c) in which an IFR or EFR failure is detected in the control equipment:
(i) If an IFR type A failure or an EFR failure is observed for vessels for which inspections are required under §65.43(c)(1)(i), §65.43(c)(2)(ii)(A), or §65.44(c)(10), each report shall include the inspection results record listed in §65.47(c)(1)(ii). If an extension is utilized in accordance with §65.43(d)(1) or §65.44(d)(1), the report shall include the records listed in §65.47(c)(1)(ii) plus the documentation specified in §65.47(d)(1).
(ii) If an IFR type B failure is observed for vessels for which inspections are required under §65.43(c)(1)(ii), (c)(2)(i), or (c)(2)(ii)(B), each report shall include a copy of the records listed in §65.47(c)(1)(ii).
(2) Seal gap measurement results. (i) For each vessel whose seal gaps are measured during the reporting period, identify each seal gap measurement made in accordance with §65.44(c) in which the requirements of §65.44(c)(7) or (8) are met.
(ii) For each seal gap measurement made in accordance with §65.44(c) in which the requirements of §65.44(c)(7) or (8) are not met, from the records kept pursuant to §65.47(c)(2), report the date of the measurements, results of the calculations, and note which seal gap measurements did not conform to the specifications in §65.44(c)(7) and (8).
(3) Extension documentation. If an extension is utilized in accordance with §65.44(c)(9), the owner or operator shall include the documentation specified in §65.47(d)(2) in the next report required by §65.5(e).
(c) Special notifications. An owner or operator who elects to comply with §65.43, §65.44, or §65.45 shall submit, as applicable, the reports specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section except as specified in paragraph (c)(3) of this section. Each written notification or report shall also include the information specified in §65.5(f).
(1) Refilling notification. In order to afford the Administrator the opportunity to have an observer present, notify the Administrator prior to refilling of a storage vessel that has been emptied. If the storage vessel is equipped with an internal floating roof as specified in §65.43, an external floating roof as specified in §65.44, or an external floating roof converted to an internal floating roof as specified in §65.45, the notification shall meet either of the following requirements, as applicable.
(i) Notify the Administrator in writing at least 30 calendar days prior to the refilling of each storage vessel; or
(ii) If the inspection is not planned and the owner or operator could not have known about the inspection 30 calendar days in advance of refilling the vessel, the owner or operator shall notify the Administrator as soon as practical, but no later than 7 calendar days prior to the refilling of the storage vessel. Notification may be made by telephone and immediately followed by written documentation demonstrating why the inspection was unplanned. Alternatively, the notification including the written documentation may be made in writing and sent so that it is received by the Administrator at least 7 calendar days prior to refilling.
(2) Seal gap measurement notification. In order to afford the Administrator the opportunity to have an observer present during seal gap measurements, the owner or operator of a storage vessel equipped with an external floating roof as specified in §65.44 shall meet either of the following notification requirements, as applicable:
(i) Notify the Administrator in writing at least 30 calendar days in advance of any seal gap measurements; or
(ii) If the seal gap measurements are not planned and the owner or operator could not have known about the seal gap measurements 30 calendar days in advance, the owner or operator shall notify the Administrator as soon as practical, but no later than 7 calendar days prior to the seal gap measurements. Notification may be made by telephone and immediately followed by written documentation demonstrating why the seal gap measurements were unplanned. Alternatively, the notification including the written documentation may be made in writing and sent so that it is received by the Administrator at least 7 calendar days prior to refilling.
(3) Notification waiver. Where a notification required by paragraphs (c)(1) or (2) of this section is sent to a delegated State or local agency, a copy of the notification to the Administrator is not required. A delegated State or local agency may waive the requirements for these notifications.
(d) Compliance certification. For sources subject to the compliance certification provisions of title V, a recertification of continuous compliance with §65.43(b)(1) and §65.44(b)(1) shall be based on the annual inspections required by §65.43(c)(1)(i) and (c)(2)(ii)(A) and any observations made at other times when the roof is viewed.
§§ 65.49-65.59 [Reserved]
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Subpart D—Process Vents
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§ 65.60 Applicability.
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The provisions of this subpart and of subpart A of this part apply to regulated material emissions from process vents where a referencing subpart references the use of this subpart.
§ 65.61 Definitions.
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All terms used in this subpart shall have the meaning given them in the Act and in subpart A of this part. If a term is defined in both subpart A of this part and in other subparts that reference the use of this subpart, the term shall have the meaning given in subpart A of this part for purposes of this subpart.
§ 65.62 Process vent group determination.
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(a) Group status. The owner or operator of a process vent shall determine the group status (i.e., Group 1, Group 2A, or Group 2B) for each process vent. Group 1 process vents require control, and Group 2A and 2B process vents do not. Group 2A process vents require parameter monitoring, and Group 2B process vents do not. The owner or operator shall report the group status of each process vent as specified in §65.5(c)(2).
(b) Group 1. A process vent is considered Group 1 if it meets at least one of the following specifications:
(1) The owner or operator designates the process vent as Group 1.
(2) At representative operating conditions expected to yield the lowest TRE index value for the process vent, the TRE index value is less than or equal to 1.0, the flow rate is greater than or equal to 0.011 standard cubic meter per minute (0.40 standard cubic foot per minute), and the concentration is greater than or equal to the applicable criterion in table 1 of this subpart. Procedures for determining the TRE index value, flow rate, and concentration are specified in §65.64.
(c) Group 2A. A process vent is considered Group 2A if, at representative operating conditions expected to yield the lowest TRE index value, it has a TRE index value of greater than 1.0 and less than or equal to 4.0, a flow rate of greater than or equal to 0.011 standard cubic meter per minute (0.40 standard cubic foot per minute), and a concentration greater than or equal to the applicable table 1 criterion. Procedures for determining the TRE index value, flow rate, and concentration are specified in §65.64.
(d) Group 2B. A process vent is considered Group 2B if, at representative operating conditions expected to yield the lowest TRE index value, it has a TRE index value of greater than 4.0; or a flow rate of less than 0.011 standard cubic meter per minute (0.40 standard cubic foot per minute); or a concentration less than the applicable criterion in table 1 of this subpart. Procedures for determiningthe TRE index value, flow rate, and concentration are specified in §65.64. (continued)