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33 USC CHAPTER 29 - DEEPWATER PORTS
-CITE-
    33 USC CHAPTER 29 - DEEPWATER PORTS                         01/19/04
-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 33 - NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
    CHAPTER 29 - DEEPWATER PORTS
-HEAD-
                       CHAPTER 29 - DEEPWATER PORTS                   
-MISC1-
    Sec.                                                     
    1501.       Congressional declaration of policy.                  
    1502.       Definitions.                                          
    1503.       License for ownership, construction, and operation of
                 deepwater port.                                      
                  (a)  Requirement.                                   
                  (b)  Issuance, transfer, amendment, or
                        reinstatement.                                
                  (c)  Conditions for issuance.                       
                  (d)  Application for license subject to examination
                        and comparison of economic, social, and
                        environmental effects of deepwater port
                        facility and deep draft channel and harbor;
                        finality of determination.                    
                  (e)  Additional conditions; removal requirements,
                        waiver; Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act
                        applicable to utilization of components upon
                        waiver of removal requirements.               
                  (f)  Amendments, transfers, and reinstatements.     
                  (g)  Eligible citizens.                             
                  (h)  Term of license.                               
    1504.       Procedure.                                            
                  (a)  Regulations; issuance, amendment, or
                        rescission; scope.                            
                  (b)  Additional regulations; criteria for site
                        evaluation and preconstruction testing.       
                  (c)  Plans; submittal to Secretary of
                        Transportation; publication in Federal
                        Register; application contents; exemption.    
                  (d)  Application area; publication in Federal
                        Register; "application area" defined;
                        submission of other applications; notice of
                        intent and submission of completed
                        applications; denial of pending application
                        prior to consideration of other untimely
                        applications.                                 
                  (e)  Recommendations to Secretary of Transportation;
                        application for all Federal authorizations;
                        copies of application to Federal agencies and
                        departments with jurisdiction; recommendation
                        of approval or disapproval and of manner of
                        amendment to comply with laws or regulations. 
                  (f)  NEPA compliance.                               
                  (g)  Public notice and hearings; evidentiary hearing
                        in District of Columbia; decision of Secretary
                        based on evidentiary record; consolidation of
                        hearings.                                     
                  (h)  Nonrefundable application fee; processing
                        costs; State fees; "land-based facilities
                        directly related to a deepwater port facility"
                        defined; fair market rental value, advance
                        payment.                                      
                  (i)  Application approval; period for determination;
                        priorities; criteria for determination of
                        application best serving national interest.   
    1505.       Environmental review criteria.                        
                  (a)  Establishment; evaluation of proposed deepwater
                        ports.                                        
                  (b)  Review and revision.                           
                  (c)  Concurrent development of criteria and
                        regulations.                                  
    1506.       Repealed.                                             
    1507.       Common carrier status.                                
                  (a)  Status of deepwater ports and storage
                        facilities.                                   
                  (b)  Discrimination prohibition; exceptions.        
                  (c)  Enforcement, suspension, or termination
                        proceedings.                                  
                  (d)  Managed access.                                
                  (e)  Jurisdiction.                                  
    1508.       Adjacent coastal States.                              
                  (a)  Designation; direct pipeline connections;
                        mileage; risk of damage to coastal
                        environment, time for designation.            
                  (b)  Applications; submittal to Governors for
                        approval or disapproval; consistency of
                        Federal licenses and State programs; views of
                        other interested States.                      
                  (c)  Reasonable progress toward development of
                        coastal zone management program; planning
                        grants.                                       
                  (d)  State agreements or compacts.                  
    1509.       Marine environmental protection and navigational
                 safety.                                              
                  (a)  Regulations and procedures.                    
                  (b)  Safety of property and life; regulations.      
                  (c)  Marking of components; payment of cost.        
                  (d)  Safety zones; designation; construction period;
                        permitted activities.                         
    1510.       International agreements.                             
    1511.       Suspension or termination of licenses.                
                  (a)  Proceedings by Attorney General; venue;
                        conditions subsequent.                        
                  (b)  Public health or safety; danger to environment;
                        completion of proceedings.                    
    1512.       Recordkeeping and inspection.                         
                  (a)  Regulations; regulations under other provisions
                        unaffected.                                   
                  (b)  Access to deepwater ports in enforcement
                        proceedings and execution of official duties;
                        inspections and tests; notification of
                        results.                                      
    1513.       Public access to information.                         
                  (a)  Inspection of copies; reproduction costs;
                        protected information.                        
                  (b)  Information disclosure prohibition;
                        confidentiality of certain disclosures.       
    1514.       Remedies.                                             
                  (a)  Criminal penalties.                            
                  (b)  Orders of compliance; Attorney General's civil
                        action; jurisdiction and venue.               
                  (c)  Attorney General's action for equitable relief;
                        scope of relief.                              
                  (d)  Vessels; liability in rem; exempt vessels;
                        consent or privy of owners or bareboat
                        charterers.                                   
    1515.       Citizen civil action.                                 
                  (a)  Equitable relief; case or controversy; district
                        court jurisdiction.                           
                  (b)  Notice; intervention of right by person.       
                  (c)  Intervention of right by Secretary or Attorney
                        General.                                      
                  (d)  Costs of litigation; attorney and witness fees.
                  (e)  Statutory or common law rights unaffected.     
    1516.       Judicial review; persons aggrieved; jurisdiction of
                 courts of appeal.                                    
    1517, 1517a. Repealed or Omitted.                                 
    1518.       Relationship to other laws.                           
                  (a)  Federal Constitution, laws, and treaties
                        applicable; other Federal requirements
                        applicable; status of deepwater port; Federal
                        or State authorities and responsibilities
                        within territorial seas unaffected;
                        notification by Secretary of State of intent
                        to exercise jurisdiction; objections by
                        foreign governments.                          
                  (b)  Law of nearest adjacent coastal State as
                        applicable Federal law; Federal administration
                        and enforcement of such law; nearest adjacent
                        coastal State defined.                        
                  (c)  Vessels of United States and foreign states
                        subject to Federal jurisdiction; objections to
                        jurisdiction; designation of agent for service
                        of process; duty of licensee.                 
                  (d)  Customs laws inapplicable to deepwater port;
                        duties and taxes on foreign articles imported
                        into customs territory of United States.      
                  (e)  Federal district courts; original jurisdiction;
                        venue.                                        
    1519.       Repealed.                                             
    1520.       Pipeline safety and operation.                        
                  (a)  Standards and regulations for Outer Continental
                        Shelf.                                        
                  (b), (c) Omitted.                                   
    1521.       Negotiations with Canada and Mexico; report to
                 Congress.                                            
    1522.       Limitations on export provisions of section 185(u) of
                 title 30 unaffected.                                 
    1523.       General procedures; issuance and enforcement of
                 orders; scope of authority; evidentiary matters.     
    1524.       Authorization of appropriations.                      
-SECREF-
                   CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This chapter is referred to in sections 1321, 2701 of this title;
    title 26 section 9509; title 42 section 9611; title 46 section
    3703a.
-End-
-CITE-
    33 USC Sec. 1501                                            01/19/04
-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 33 - NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
    CHAPTER 29 - DEEPWATER PORTS
-HEAD-
    Sec. 1501. Congressional declaration of policy
-STATUTE-
      (a) It is declared to be the purposes of the Congress in this
    chapter to - 
        (1) authorize and regulate the location, ownership,
      construction, and operation of deepwater ports in waters beyond
      the territorial limits of the United States;
        (2) provide for the protection of the marine and coastal
      environment to prevent or minimize any adverse impact which might
      occur as a consequence of the development of such ports;
        (3) protect the interests of the United States and those of
      adjacent coastal States in the location, construction, and
      operation of deepwater ports;
        (4) protect the rights and responsibilities of States and
      communities to regulate growth, determine land use, and otherwise
      protect the environment in accordance with law;
        (5) promote the construction and operation of deepwater ports
      as a safe and effective means of importing oil or natural gas
      into the United States and transporting oil or natural gas from
      the outer continental shelf (!1) while minimizing tanker traffic
      and the risks attendant thereto; and
        (6) promote oil or natural gas production on the outer
      continental shelf by affording an economic and safe means of
      transportation of outer continental shelf (!1) oil or natural gas
      to the United States mainland.
      (b) The Congress declares that nothing in this chapter shall be
    construed to affect the legal status of the high seas, the
    superjacent airspace, or the seabed and subsoil, including the
    Continental Shelf.
-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-627, Sec. 2, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2126; Pub. L.
    104-324, title V, Sec. 502(b), Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3925; Pub.
    L. 107-295, title I, Sec. 106(a)(1), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat.
    2086.)
-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (a)(5), (6). Pub. L. 107-295 inserted "or natural
    gas" after "oil" wherever appearing.
      1996 - Subsec. (a)(5), (6). Pub. L. 104-324 added pars. (5) and
    (6).
                       SHORT TITLE OF 1996 AMENDMENT                   
      Section 501 of title V of Pub. L. 104-324 provided that: "This
    title [amending this section and sections 1502 to 1504, 1507, and
    1509 of this title, repealing section 1506 of this title, and
    enacting provisions set out as a note under this section] may be
    cited as the 'Deepwater Port Modernization Act'."
                       SHORT TITLE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                   
      Pub. L. 98-419, Sec. 1, Sept. 25, 1984, 98 Stat. 1607, provided:
    "That this Act [amending sections 1502, 1503, 1504, 1506, 1507,
    1517, and 1518 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a
    note under section 1518 of this title] may be cited as the
    'Deepwater Port Act Amendments of 1984'."
                                SHORT TITLE                            
      Section 1 of Pub. L. 93-627 provided: "That this Act [enacting
    this chapter and amending section 1333 of Title 43, Public Lands]
    may be cited as the 'Deepwater Port Act of 1974'."
                CONGRESSIONAL PURPOSES FOR 1996 AMENDMENTS            
      Section 502(a) of title V of Pub. L. 104-324 provided that: "The
    purposes of this title [see Short Title of 1996 Amendment note
    above] are to - 
        "(1) update and improve the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 [33
      U.S.C. 1501 et seq.];
        "(2) assure that the regulation of deepwater ports is not more
      burdensome or stringent than necessary in comparison to the
      regulation of other modes of importing or transporting oil;
        "(3) recognize that deepwater ports are generally subject to
      effective competition from alternative transportation modes and
      eliminate, for as long as a port remains subject to effective
      competition, unnecessary Federal regulatory oversight or
      involvement in the ports' business and economic decisions; and
        "(4) promote innovation, flexibility, and efficiency in the
      management and operation of deepwater ports by removing or
      reducing any duplicative, unnecessary, or overly burdensome
      Federal regulations or license provisions."
     DEPOSIT OF CERTAIN PENALTIES INTO OIL SPILL LIABILITY TRUST FUND 
      Penalties paid pursuant to this chapter and sections 1319(c) and
    1321 of this title to be deposited in the Oil Spill Liability Trust
    Fund created under section 9509 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code,
    see section 4304 of Pub. L. 101-380, set out as a note under
    section 9509 of Title 26.
           ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ABROAD OF MAJOR FEDERAL ACTIONS       
      For provisions relating to environmental effects abroad of major
    Federal actions, see Ex. Ord. No. 12114, Jan. 4, 1979, 44 F.R.
    1957, set out as a note under section 4321 of Title 42, The Public
    Health and Welfare.
-FOOTNOTE-
    (!1) So in original. Probably should be capitalized.
-End-
-CITE-
    33 USC Sec. 1502                                            01/19/04
-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 33 - NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
    CHAPTER 29 - DEEPWATER PORTS
-HEAD-
    Sec. 1502. Definitions
-STATUTE-
      As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,
    the term - 
        (1) "adjacent coastal State" means any coastal State which (A)
      would be directly connected by pipeline to a deepwater port, as
      proposed in an application; (B) would be located within 15 miles
      of any such proposed deepwater port; or (C) is designated by the
      Secretary in accordance with section 1508(a)(2) of this title;
        (2) "affiliate" means any entity owned or controlled by, any
      person who owns or controls, or any entity which is under common
      ownership or control with an applicant, licensee, or any person
      required to be disclosed pursuant to section 1504(c)(2)(A) or (B)
      of this title;
        (3) "application" means an application submitted under this Act
      for a license for the ownership, construction, and operation of a
      deepwater port;
        (4) "citizen of the United States" means any person who is a
      United States citizen by law, birth, or naturalization, any
      State, any agency of a State or a group of States, or any
      corporation, partnership, or association organized under the laws
      of any State which has as its president or other executive
      officer and as its chairman of the board of directors, or holder
      of a similar office, a person who is a United States citizen by
      law, birth or naturalization and which has no more of its
      directors who are not United States citizens by law, birth or
      naturalization than constitute a minority of the number required
      for a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the board;
        (5) "coastal environment" means the navigable waters (including
      the lands therein and thereunder) and the adjacent shorelines
      including (!1) waters therein and thereunder). The term includes
      transitional and intertidal areas, bays, lagoons, salt marshes,
      estuaries, and beaches; the fish, wildlife and other living
      resources thereof; and the recreational and scenic values of such
      lands, waters and resources;
        (6) "coastal State" means any State of the United States in or
      bordering on the Atlantic, Pacific, or Arctic Oceans, or the Gulf
      of Mexico;
        (7) "construction" means the supervising, inspection, actual
      building, and all other activities incidental to the building,
      repairing, or expanding of a deepwater port or any of its
      components, including, but not limited to, pile driving and
      bulkheading, and alterations, modifications, or additions to the
      deepwater port;
        (8) "control" means the power, directly or indirectly, to
      determine the policy, business practices, or decisionmaking
      process of another person, whether by stock or other ownership
      interest, by representation on a board of directors or similar
      body, by contract or other agreement with stockholders or others,
      or otherwise;
        (9) "deepwater port" - 
          (A) means any fixed or floating manmade structure other than
        a vessel, or any group of such structures, that are located
        beyond State seaward boundaries and that are used or intended
        for use as a port or terminal for the transportation, storage,
        or further handling of oil or natural gas for transportation to
        any State, except as otherwise provided in section 1522 of this
        title, and for other uses not inconsistent with the purposes of
        this chapter, including transportation of oil or natural gas
        from the United States outer continental shelf;
          (B) includes all components and equipment, including
        pipelines, pumping stations, service platforms, buoys, mooring
        lines, and similar facilities to the extent they are located
        seaward of the high water mark;
          (C) in the case of a structure used or intended for such use
        with respect to natural gas, includes all components and
        equipment, including pipelines, pumping or compressor stations,
        service platforms, buoys, mooring lines, and similar facilities
        that are proposed or approved for construction and operation as
        part of a deepwater port, to the extent that they are located
        seaward of the high water mark and do not include
        interconnecting facilities; and
          (D) shall be considered a "new source" for purposes of the
        Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.), and the Federal Water
        Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.);
        (10) "Governor" means the Governor of a State or the person
      designated by State law to exercise the powers granted to the
      Governor pursuant to this chapter;
        (11) "licensee" means a citizen of the United States holding a
      valid license for the ownership, construction, and operation of a
      deepwater port that was issued, transferred, or renewed pursuant
      to this chapter;
        (12) "marine environment" includes the coastal environment,
      waters of the contiguous zone, and waters of the high seas; the
      fish, wildlife, and other living resources of such waters; and
      the recreational and scenic values of such waters and resources;
        (13) "natural gas" means either natural gas unmixed, or any
      mixture of natural or artificial gas, including compressed or
      liquefied natural gas;
        (14) "oil" means petroleum, crude oil, and any substance
      refined from petroleum or crude oil;
        (15) "person" includes an individual, a public or private
      corporation, a partnership or other association, or a government
      entity;
        (16) "safety zone" means the safety zone established around a
      deepwater port as determined by the Secretary in accordance with
      section 1509(d) of this title;
        (17) "Secretary" means the Secretary of Transportation;
        (18) "State" includes each of the States of the United States,
      the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and
      the territories and possessions of the United States; and
        (19) "vessel" means every description of watercraft or other
      artificial contrivance used as a means of transportation on or
      through the water.
-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-627, Sec. 3, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2127; Pub. L.
    98-419, Sec. 2(a), Sept. 25, 1984, 98 Stat. 1607; Pub. L. 104-324,
    title V, Sec. 503, Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3926; Pub. L. 107-295,
    title I, Sec. 106(b), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2086.)
-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      The Clean Air Act, referred to in par. (9)(D), is act July 14,
    1955, ch. 360, 69 Stat. 322, as amended, which is classified
    generally to chapter 85 (Sec. 7401 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public
    Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the
    Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7401 of Title 42
    and Tables.
      The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, referred to
    in par. (9)(D), is act June 30, 1948, ch. 758, as amended generally
    by Pub. L. 92-500, Sec. 2, Oct. 18, 1972, 86 Stat. 816, which is
    classified generally to chapter 26 (Sec. 1251 et seq.) of this
    title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
    Short Title note set out under section 1251 of this title and
    Tables.
-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Par. (9). Pub. L. 107-295, Sec. 106(b)(2), amended par.
    (9) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (9) read as follows: "
    'deepwater port' means any fixed or floating manmade structures
    other than a vessel, or any group of structures, located beyond the
    territorial sea and off the coast of the United States and which
    are used or intended for use as a port or terminal for the
    transportation, storage, and further handling of oil for
    transportation to any State, except as otherwise provided in
    section 1522 of this title, and for other uses not inconsistent
    with the purposes of this chapter, including transportation of oil
    from the United States outer continental shelf. The term includes
    all associated components and equipment, including pipelines,
    pumping stations, service platforms, mooring buoys, and similar
    appurtenances to the extent they are located seaward of the high
    water mark. A deepwater port shall be considered a 'new source' for
    purposes of the Clean Air Act, as amended, and the Federal Water
    Pollution Control Act, as amended;".
      Pars. (13) to (19). Pub. L. 107-295, Sec. 106(b)(1), (3), added
    par. (13) and redesignated former pars. (13) to (18) as (14) to
    (19), respectively.
      1996 - Pars. (3) to (8). Pub. L. 104-324, Sec. 503(a),
    redesignated pars. (4) to (9) as (3) to (8), respectively, and
    struck out former par. (3) which read as follows: " 'antitrust
    laws' includes the Act of July 2, 1890, as amended, the Act of
    October 15, 1914, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act (15
    U.S.C. 41 et seq.), and sections 73 and 74 of the Act of August 27,
    1894, as amended;".
      Par. (9). Pub. L. 104-324, Sec. 503(a)(2), (b), redesignated par.
    (10) as (9) and substituted "structures, located beyond the
    territorial sea and off the coast of the United States and which
    are used or intended for use as a port or terminal for the
    transportation, storage, and further handling of oil for
    transportation to any State, except as otherwise provided in
    section 1522 of this title, and for other uses not inconsistent
    with the purposes of this chapter, including transportation of oil
    from the United States outer continental shelf." for "such
    structures, located beyond the territorial sea and off the coast of
    the United States and which are used or intended for use as a port
    or terminal for the loading or unloading and further handling of
    oil for transportation to any State, except as otherwise provided
    in section 1522 of this title." Former par. (9) redesignated (8).
      Pars. (10) to (19). Pub. L. 104-324, Sec. 503(a)(2), redesignated
    pars. (11) to (19) as (10) to (18), respectively. Former par. (10)
    redesignated (9).
      1984 - Par. (4). Pub. L. 98-419 substituted "means an
    application" for "means any application", struck out designation
    "(A)" before "for a license", and struck out cls. (B) and (C) which
    provided that "application" meant any application submitted under
    this chapter for transfer of any license referred to in this
    paragraph, or for any substantial change in any of the conditions
    and provisions of any such license.
-EXEC-
           TERRITORIAL SEA AND CONTIGUOUS ZONE OF UNITED STATES       
      For extension of territorial sea and contiguous zone of United
    States, see Proc. No. 5928 and Proc. No. 7219, respectively, set
    out as notes under section 1331 of Title 43, Public Lands.
-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in section 2704 of this title; title
    16 section 1453.
-FOOTNOTE-
    (!1) So in original. Probably should be preceded by an opening
         parenthesis.
-End-
-CITE-
    33 USC Sec. 1503                                            01/19/04
-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 33 - NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
    CHAPTER 29 - DEEPWATER PORTS
-HEAD-
    Sec. 1503. License for ownership, construction, and operation of
      deepwater port
-STATUTE-
    (a) Requirement
      No person may engage in the ownership, construction, or operation
    of a deepwater port except in accordance with a license issued
    pursuant to this chapter. No person may transport or otherwise
    transfer any oil or natural gas between a deepwater port and the
    United States unless such port has been so licensed and the license
    is in force.
    (b) Issuance, transfer, amendment, or reinstatement
      The Secretary may - 
        (1) on application, issue a license for the ownership,
      construction, and operation of a deepwater port; and
        (2) on petition of the licensee, amend, transfer, or reinstate
      a license issued under this chapter.
    (c) Conditions for issuance
      The Secretary may issue a license in accordance with the
    provisions of this chapter if - 
        (1) he determines that the applicant is financially responsible
      and will meet the requirements of section 2716 of this title (!1)
        (2) he determines that the applicant can and will comply with
      applicable laws, regulations, and license conditions;
        (3) he determines that the construction and operation of the
      deepwater port will be in the national interest and consistent
      with national security and other national policy goals and
      objectives, including energy sufficiency and environmental
      quality;
        (4) he determines that the deepwater port will not unreasonably
      interfere with international navigation or other reasonable uses
      of the high seas, as defined by treaty, convention, or customary
      international law;
        (5) he determines, in accordance with the environmental review
      criteria established pursuant to section 1505 of this title, that
      the applicant has demonstrated that the deepwater port will be
      constructed and operated using best available technology, so as
      to prevent or minimize adverse impact on the marine environment;
        (6) he has not been informed, within 45 days of the last public
      hearing on a proposed license for a designated application area,
      by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency that
      the deepwater port will not conform with all applicable
      provisions of the Clean Air Act, as amended [42 U.S.C. 7401 et
      seq.], the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended [33
      U.S.C. 1251 et seq.], or the Marine Protection, Research and
      Sanctuaries Act, as amended [16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq., 1447 et
      seq.; 33 U.S.C. 1401 et seq., 2801 et seq.];
        (7) he has consulted with the Secretary of the Army, the
      Secretary of State, and the Secretary of Defense, to determine
      their views on the adequacy of the application, and its effect on
      programs within their respective jurisdictions;
        (8) the Governor of the adjacent coastal State of States,
      pursuant to section 1508 of this title, approves, or is presumed
      to approve, issuance of the license; and
        (9) the adjacent coastal State to which the deepwater port is
      to be directly connected by pipeline has developed, or is making,
      at the time the application is submitted, reasonable progress, as
      determined in accordance with section 1508(c) of this title,
      toward developing, an approved coastal zone management program
      pursuant to the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 [16 U.S.C.
      1451 et seq.].
    (d) Application for license subject to examination and comparison
      of economic, social, and environmental effects of deepwater port
      facility and deep draft channel and harbor; finality of
      determination
      If an application is made under this chapter for a license to
    construct a deepwater port facility off the coast of a State, and a
    port of the State which will be directly connected by pipeline with
    such deepwater port, on the date of such application - 
        (1) has existing plans for construction of a deep draft channel
      and harbor; and
        (2) has either (A) an active study by the Secretary of the Army
      relating to the construction of a deep draft channel and harbor,
      or (B) a pending application for a permit under section 403 of
      this title for such construction; and
        (3) applies to the Secretary for a determination under this
      section within 30 days of the date of the license application;
    the Secretary shall not issue a license under this chapter until he
    has examined and compared the economic, social, and environmental
    effects of the construction and operation of the deepwater port
    with the economic, social and environmental effects of the
    construction, expansion, deepening, and operation of such State
    port, and has determined which project best serves the national
    interest or that both developments are warranted. The Secretary's
    determination shall be discretionary and nonreviewable.
    (e) Additional conditions; removal requirements, waiver; Outer
      Continental Shelf Lands Act applicable to utilization of
      components upon waiver of removal requirements
      (1) In issuing a license for the ownership, construction, and
    operation of a deepwater port, the Secretary shall prescribe those
    conditions which the Secretary deems necessary to carry out the
    provisions and requirements of this chapter (!2) or which are
    otherwise required by any Federal department or agency pursuant to
    the terms of this chapter.(!2) To the extent practicable,
    conditions required to carry out the provisions and requirements of
    this chapter (!2) shall be addressed in license conditions rather
    than by regulation and, to the extent practicable, the license
    shall allow a deepwater port's operating procedures to be stated in
    an operations manual, approved by the Coast Guard, in accordance
    with section 1509(a) of this title, rather than in detailed and
    specific license conditions or regulations; except that basic
    standards and conditions shall be addressed in regulations. On
    petition of a licensee, the Secretary shall review any condition of
    a license issued under this chapter to determine if that condition
    is uniform, insofar as practicable, with the conditions of other
    licenses issued under this chapter, reasonable, and necessary to
    meet the objectives of this chapter. The Secretary shall amend or
    rescind any condition that is no longer necessary or otherwise
    required by any Federal department or agency under this chapter.
      (2) No license shall be issued, transferred, or renewed under
    this chapter unless the licensee or transferee first agrees in
    writing that (A) there will be no substantial change from the
    plans, operational systems, and methods, procedures, and safeguards
    set forth in his license, as approved, without prior approval in
    writing from the Secretary; and (B) he will comply with any
    condition the Secretary may prescribe in accordance with the
    provisions of this chapter.
      (3) The Secretary shall establish such bonding requirements or
    other assurances as he deems necessary to assure that, upon the
    revocation or termination of a license, the licensee will remove
    all components of the deepwater port. In the case of components
    lying in the subsoil below the seabed, the Secretary is authorized
    to waive the removal requirements if he finds that such removal is
    not otherwise necessary and that the remaining components do not
    constitute any threat to navigation or to the environment. At the
    request of the licensee, the Secretary, after consultation with the
    Secretary of the Interior, is authorized to waive the removal
    requirement as to any components which he determines may be
    utilized in connection with the transportation of oil, natural gas,
    or other minerals, pursuant to a lease granted under the provisions
    of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act [43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.],
    after which waiver the utilization of such components shall be
    governed by the terms of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act.
    (f) Amendments, transfers, and reinstatements
      The Secretary may amend, transfer, or reinstate a license issued
    under this chapter (!2) if the Secretary finds that the amendment,
    transfer, or reinstatement is consistent with the requirements of
    this chapter.
    (g) Eligible citizens
      Any citizen of the United States who otherwise qualifies under
    the terms of this chapter shall be eligible to be issued a license
    for the ownership, construction, and operation of a deepwater port.
    (h) Term of license
      A license issued under this chapter remains in effect unless
    suspended or revoked by the Secretary or until surrendered by the
    licensee.
-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-627, Sec. 4, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2128; Pub. L.
    98-419, Sec. 2(b)-(e), Sept. 25, 1984, 98 Stat. 1607; Pub. L.
    101-380, title II, Sec. 2003(a)(1), Aug. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 507;
    Pub. L. 104-324, title V, Sec. 504, Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3926;
    Pub. L. 107-295, title I, Sec. 106(a)(2), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat.
    2086.)
-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      The Clean Air Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(6), is act July 14,
    1955, ch. 360, 69 Stat. 322, as amended, which is classified
    generally to chapter 85 (Sec. 7401 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public
    Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the
    Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7401 of Title 42
    and Tables.
      The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, referred to
    in subsec. (c)(6), is act June 30, 1948, ch. 758, as amended
    generally by Pub. L. 92-500, Sec. 2, Oct. 18, 1972, 86 Stat. 816,
    which is classified generally to chapter 26 (Sec. 1251 et seq.) of
    this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
    see Short Title note set out under section 1251 of this title and
    Tables.
      The Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act, referred to
    subsec. (c)(6), probably means Pub. L. 92-532, Oct. 23, 1972, 86
    Stat. 1052, as amended, known as the Marine Protection, Research,
    and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, which is classified generally to
    chapters 27 (Sec. 1401 et seq.) and 41 (Sec. 2801 et seq.) of this
    title and chapters 32 (Sec. 1431 et seq.) and 32A (Sec. 1447 et
    seq.) of Title 16, Conservation. For complete classification of
    this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
    1401 of this title and Tables.
      The Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, referred to in subsec.
    (c)(9), is title III of Pub. L. 89-454, as added by Pub. L. 92-583,
    Oct. 27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1280, as amended, which is classified
    generally to chapter 33 (Sec. 1451 et seq.) of Title 16,
    Conservation. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
    see Short Title note set out under section 1451 of Title 16 and
    Tables.
      This chapter, referred to first three times in subsec. (e)(1) and
    first time in subsec. (f), was in the original "this title" and was
    translated as reading "this Act", meaning Pub. L. 93-627, which is
    classified generally to this chapter, to reflect the probable
    intent of Congress, because Pub. L. 93-627 does not contain titles.
      The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, referred to in subsec.
    (e)(3), is act Aug. 7, 1953, ch. 345, Sec. 2, 67 Stat. 462, as
    amended, which is classified generally to subchapter III (Sec. 1331
    et seq.) of chapter 29 of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete
    classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
    out under section 1331 of Title 43 and Tables.
-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107-295 inserted "or natural gas"
    after "oil".
      1996 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104-324, Sec. 504(a), struck out at
    end "A deepwater port, licensed pursuant to the provisions of this
    chapter, may not be utilized - 
        "(1) for the loading and unloading of commodities or materials
      (other than oil) transported from the United States, other than
      materials to be used in the construction, maintenance, or
      operation of the high seas oil port, to be used as ship supplies,
      including bunkering for vessels utilizing the high seas oil port,
        "(2) for the transshipment of commodities or materials, to the
      United States, other than oil,
        "(3) except in cases where the Secretary otherwise by rule
      provides, for the transshipment of oil, destined for locations
      outside the United States."
      Subsec. (c)(7) to (10). Pub. L. 104-324, Sec. 504(b),
    redesignated pars. (8) to (10) as (7) to (9), respectively, and
    struck out former par. (7) which read as follows: "he has received
    the opinions of the Federal Trade Commission and the Attorney
    General, pursuant to section 1506 of this title, as to whether
    issuance of the license would adversely affect competition,
    restrain trade, promote monopolization, or otherwise create a
    situation in contravention of the antitrust laws;".
      Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 104-324, Sec. 504(c), substituted "In
    issuing a license for the ownership, construction, and operation of
    a deepwater port, the Secretary shall prescribe those conditions
    which the Secretary deems necessary to carry out the provisions and
    requirements of this chapter or which are otherwise required by any
    Federal department or agency pursuant to the terms of this chapter.
    To the extent practicable, conditions required to carry out the
    provisions and requirements of this chapter shall be addressed in
    license conditions rather than by regulation and, to the extent
    practicable, the license shall allow a deepwater port's operating
    procedures to be stated in an operations manual, approved by the
    Coast Guard, in accordance with section 1509(a) of this title,
    rather than in detailed and specific license conditions or
    regulations; except that basic standards and conditions shall be
    addressed in regulations." for "In issuing a license for the
    ownership, construction, and operation of a deepwater port, the
    Secretary shall prescribe any conditions which he deems necessary
    to carry out the provisions of this chapter, or which are otherwise
    required by any Federal department or agency pursuant to the terms
    of this chapter."
      Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 104-324, Sec. 504(d), substituted "his
    license" for "his application".
      Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 104-324, Sec. 504(e), inserted heading and
    amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
    "The Secretary may amend, transfer, or reinstate a license issued
    under this chapter if the amendment, transfer, or reinstatement is
    consistent with the findings made at the time the license was
    issued."
      1990 - Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 101-380 substituted "section 2716
    of this title" for "section 1517(l) of this title;".
      1984 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98-419, Sec. 2(b), substituted
    provisions authorizing the Secretary, on application, to issue a
    license for the ownership, construction, and operation of a
    deepwater port and, on petition of the licensee, to amend,
    transfer, or reinstate a license issued under this chapter for
    provisions which had authorized the Secretary, upon application and
    in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, to issue,
    transfer, amend, or renew a license for the ownership,
    construction, and operation of a deepwater port.
      Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 98-419, Sec. 2(e), inserted provision
    that on petition of a licensee, the Secretary shall review any
    condition of a license issued under this chapter to determine if
    that condition is uniform, insofar as practicable, with the
    conditions of other licenses issued under this chapter and is
    reasonable, and necessary to meet the objectives of this chapter,
    and that the Secretary shall amend or rescind any condition that is
    no longer necessary or otherwise required by any Federal department
    or agency under this chapter.
      Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 98-419, Sec. 2(c), substituted provisions
    authorizing the Secretary to amend, transfer, or reinstate a
    license issued under this chapter if the amendment, transfer, or
    reinstatement is consistent with the findings made at the time the
    license was issued for provisions which had authorized the
    Secretary to transfer such licenses if the Secretary determined
    that such transfer was in the public interest and that the
    transferee met the requirements of this chapter and the
    prerequisites to issuance under subsec. (c) of this section.
      Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 98-419, Sec. 2(d), substituted provision
    that a license issued under this chapter remain in effect unless
    suspended or revoked by the Secretary or until surrendered by the
    licensee for provisions which had limited the terms of licenses to
    not more than 20 years and which had granted each licensee a
    preferential right of renewal for not more than 10 years, subject
    to subsec. (c), upon such conditions and for such term as
    determined by the Secretary to be reasonable and appropriate.
                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 101-380 applicable to incidents occurring
    after Aug. 18, 1990, see section 1020 of Pub. L. 101-380, set out
    as an Effective Date note under section 2701 of this title.
-TRANS-
                           TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS                       
      For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of
    the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the
    Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of
    Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
    sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
    Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
    Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
    section 542 of Title 6.
-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in section 1504 of this title.
           -FOOTNOTE-
               
    (!1) So in original. Probably should be followed by a semicolon.
    (!2) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
    33 USC Sec. 1504                                            01/19/04
-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 33 - NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
    CHAPTER 29 - DEEPWATER PORTS
-HEAD-
    Sec. 1504. Procedure
-STATUTE-
    (a) Regulations; issuance, amendment, or rescission; scope
      The Secretary shall, as soon as practicable after January 3,
    1975, and after consultation with other Federal agencies, issue
    regulations to carry out the purposes and provisions of this
    chapter in accordance with the provisions of section 553 of title
    5, without regard to subsection (a) thereof. Such regulations shall
    pertain to, but need not be limited to, application, issuance,
    transfer, renewal, suspension, and termination of licenses. Such
    regulations shall provide for full consultation and cooperation
    with all other interested Federal agencies and departments and with
    any potentially affected coastal State, and for consideration of
    the views of any interested members of the general public. The
    Secretary is further authorized, consistent with the purposes and
    provisions of this chapter, to amend or rescind any such
    regulation.
    (b) Additional regulations; criteria for site evaluation and
      preconstruction testing
      The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior
    and the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration, shall, as soon as practicable after January 3,
    1975, prescribe regulations relating to those activities involved
    in site evaluation and preconstruction testing at potential
    deepwater port locations that may (1) adversely affect the
    environment; (2) interfere with authorized uses of the Outer
    Continental Shelf; or (3) pose a threat to human health and
    welfare. Such activity may thenceforth not be undertaken except in
    accordance with regulations prescribed pursuant to this subsection.
    Such regulations shall be consistent with the purposes of this
    chapter.
    (c) Plans; submittal to Secretary of Transportation; publication in
      Federal Register; application contents; exemption
      (1) Any person making an application under this chapter shall
    submit detailed plans to the Secretary. Within 21 days after the
    receipt of an application, the Secretary shall determine whether
    the applicationappears to contain all of the information required (continued)
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