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(continued) body.
        (2) The maintenance or construction of improvements of existing
      Federal navigation channels (including the Intracoastal Waterway)
      and related structures (such as jetties), including the disposal
      of dredge materials related to such maintenance or construction.
        (3) The maintenance, replacement, reconstruction, or repair,
      but not the expansion, of publicly owned or publicly operated
      roads, structures, or facilities that are essential links in a
      larger network or system.
        (4) Military activities essential to national security.
        (5) The construction, operation, maintenance, and
      rehabilitation of Coast Guard facilities and access thereto.
        (6) Any of the following actions or projects, if a particular
      expenditure or the making available of particular assistance for
      the action or project is consistent with the purposes of this
      chapter:
          (A) Projects for the study, management, protection, and
        enhancement of fish and wildlife resources and habitats,
        including acquisition of fish and wildlife habitats and related
        lands, stabilization projects for fish and wildlife habitats,
        and recreational projects.
          (B) Establishment, operation, and maintenance of air and
        water navigation aids and devices, and for access thereto.
          (C) Projects under the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act
        of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l-4 through 11) and the Coastal Zone
        Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.).
          (D) Scientific research, including aeronautical, atmospheric,
        space, geologic, marine, fish and wildlife, and other research,
        development, and applications.
          (E) Assistance for emergency actions essential to the saving
        of lives and the protection of property and the public health
        and safety, if such actions are performed pursuant to sections
        5170a, 5170b, and 5192 of title 42 and section 1362 (!1) of the
        National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4103) and are
        limited to actions that are necessary to alleviate the
        emergency.
          (F) Maintenance, replacement, reconstruction, or repair, but
        not the expansion (except with respect to United States route 1
        in the Florida Keys), of publicly owned or publicly operated
        roads, structures, and facilities.
          (G) Nonstructural projects for shoreline stabilization that
        are designed to mimic, enhance, or restore a natural
        stabilization system.
    (b) Existing Federal navigation channels
      For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of this section, a Federal
    navigation channel or a related structure is an existing channel or
    structure, respectively, if it was authorized before the date on
    which the relevant System unit or portion of the System unit was
    included within the System.
    (c) Expansion of highways in Michigan
      The limitations on the use of Federal expenditures or financial
    assistance within the System under subsection (a)(3) of this
    section shall not apply to a highway - 
        (1) located in a unit of the System in Michigan; and
        (2) in existence on November 16, 1990.
    (d) Services and facilities outside System
      (1) In general
        Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this
      subsection, limitations on the use of Federal expenditures or
      financial assistance within the System under section 3504 of this
      title shall not apply to expenditures or assistance provided for
      services or facilities and related infrastructure located outside
      the boundaries of unit T-11 of the System (as depicted on the
      maps referred to in section 3503(a) of this title) which relate
      to an activity within that unit.
      (2) Prohibition of flood insurance coverage
        No new flood insurance coverage may be provided under the
      National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.) for
      any new construction or substantial improvements relating to
      services or facilities and related infrastructure located outside
      the boundaries of unit T-11 of the System that facilitate an
      activity within that unit that is not consistent with the
      purposes of this chapter.
      (3) Prohibition of HUD assistance
        (A) In general
          No financial assistance for acquisition, construction, or
        improvement purposes may be provided under any program
        administered by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
        for any services or facilities and related infrastructure
        located outside the boundaries of unit T-11 of the System that
        facilitate an activity within that unit that is not consistent
        with the purposes of this chapter.
        (B) "Financial assistance" defined
          For purposes of this paragraph, the term "financial
        assistance" includes any contract, loan, grant, cooperative
        agreement, or other form of assistance, including the insurance
        or guarantee of a loan, mortgage, or pool of mortgages.
-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 97-348, Sec. 6, Oct. 18, 1982, 96 Stat. 1656; Pub. L.
    100-707, title I, Sec. 109(h), Nov. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 4709; Pub.
    L. 101-591, Sec. 5(a), Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 2934.)
-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      The Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965, referred to in
    subsec. (a)(6)(C), is Pub. L. 88-578, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 897,
    as amended, which is classified generally to part B (Sec. 460l-4 et
    seq.) of subchapter LXIX of chapter 1 of this title. For complete
    classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
    out under section 460l-4 of this title and Tables.
      The Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, referred to in subsec.
    (a)(6)(C), is title III of Pub. L. 89-454, as added by Pub. L.
    92-583, Oct. 27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1280, as amended, which is
    classified generally to chapter 33 (Sec. 1451 et seq.) of this
    title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
    Short Title note set out under section 1451 of this title and
    Tables.
      Section 1362 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42
    U.S.C. 4103), referred to in subsec. (a)(6)(E), was repealed by
    Pub. L. 103-325, title V, Sec. 551(a), Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat.
    2269.
      The National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, referred to in subsec.
    (d)(2), is title XIII of Pub. L. 90-448, Aug. 1, 1968, 82 Stat.
    572, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 50
    (Sec. 4001 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For
    complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
    note set out under section 4001 of Title 42 and Tables.
-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1990 - Pub. L. 101-591 amended section generally, substituting
    substantially similar provisions in subsec. (a), substituting "a
    Federal navigation channel or a related structure is an existing
    channel or structure, respectively, if it was authorized before the
    date on which the relevant System unit or portion of the System
    unit was included within the System" for "a channel improvement or
    a related structure shall be treated as an existing improvement or
    an existing related structure only if all, or a portion, of the
    moneys for such improvement or structure was appropriated before
    October 18, 1982" in subsec. (b), and adding subsecs. (c) and (d).
      1988 - Subsec. (a)(6)(E). Pub. L. 100-707 substituted reference
    to sections 5170a, 5170b, and 5192 of title 42 for reference to
    sections 5145 and 5146 of title 42.
-TRANS-
                           TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS                       
      For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of
    the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the
    Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of
    Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
    sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
    Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
    Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
    section 542 of Title 6.
-MISC2-
                     EXPANSION OF HIGHWAYS IN MICHIGAN                 
      Section 204(d) of Pub. L. 100-707 exempted existing highways in
    Michigan from limitations on the use of Federal expenditures or
    financial assistance within the Coastal Barrier Resources System
    under 16 U.S.C. 3505(a)(3) if the Congress added new units to the
    Coastal Barrier Resources System under 16 U.S.C. 3503, and those
    units included portions of United States or State highways in the
    State of Michigan, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 101-591, Sec. 5(b),
    Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 2936. See section 3505(c) of this title.
-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in section 3504 of this title.
-FOOTNOTE-
    (!1) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
    16 USC Sec. 3506                                            01/19/04
-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 16 - CONSERVATION
    CHAPTER 55 - COASTAL BARRIER RESOURCES
-HEAD-
    Sec. 3506. Certification of compliance
-STATUTE-
    (a) Regulations
      Not later than 12 months after November 16, 1990, the head of
    each Federal agency affected by this chapter shall promulgate
    regulations to assure compliance with the provisions of this
    chapter.
    (b) Certification
      The head of each Federal agency affected by this chapter shall
    report and certify that each such agency is in compliance with the
    provisions of this chapter. Such reports and certifications shall
    be submitted annually to the Committees and the Secretary.
-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 97-348, Sec. 7, Oct. 18, 1982, 96 Stat. 1657; Pub. L.
    101-591, Sec. 14, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 2941.)
-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1990 - Pub. L. 101-591 amended section generally. Prior to
    amendment, section read as follows: "The Director of the Office of
    Management and Budget shall, on behalf of each Federal agency
    concerned, make written certification that each such agency has
    complied with the provisions of this chapter during each fiscal
    year beginning after September 30, 1982. Such certification shall
    be submitted on an annual basis to the House of Representatives and
    the Senate pursuant to the schedule required under the
    Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974."
                   TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS               
      For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions in subsec.
    (b) of this section relating to annually submitting reports and
    certifications to the Committee on Resources of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works
    of the Senate, see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104-66, as amended, set
    out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance,
    and page 42 of House Document No. 103-7.
-End-
-CITE-
    16 USC Sec. 3507                                            01/19/04
-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 16 - CONSERVATION
    CHAPTER 55 - COASTAL BARRIER RESOURCES
-HEAD-
    Sec. 3507. Priority of laws
-STATUTE-
      Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as
    indicating an intent on the part of the Congress to change the
    existing relationship of other Federal laws to the law of a State,
    or a political subdivision of a State, or to relieve any person of
    any obligation imposed by any law of any State, or political
    subdivision of a State. No provision of this chapter shall be
    construed to invalidate any provision of State or local law unless
    there is a direct conflict between such provision and the law of
    the State, or political subdivision of the State, so that the two
    cannot be reconciled or consistently stand together. This chapter
    shall in no way be interpreted to interfere with a State's right to
    protect, rehabilitate, preserve, and restore lands within its
    established boundary.
-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 97-348, Sec. 8, Oct. 18, 1982, 96 Stat. 1658.)
-End-
-CITE-
    16 USC Sec. 3508                                            01/19/04
-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 16 - CONSERVATION
    CHAPTER 55 - COASTAL BARRIER RESOURCES
-HEAD-
    Sec. 3508. Separability
-STATUTE-
      If any provision of this chapter or the application thereof to
    any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the
    chapter and the application of such provision to other persons not
    similarly situated or to other circumstances shall not be affected
    thereby.
-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 97-348, Sec. 9, Oct. 18, 1982, 96 Stat. 1658.)
-End-
-CITE-
    16 USC Sec. 3509                                            01/19/04
-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 16 - CONSERVATION
    CHAPTER 55 - COASTAL BARRIER RESOURCES
-HEAD-
    Sec. 3509. Repealed. Pub. L. 106-514, Sec. 4(a)(3), Nov. 13, 2000,
      114 Stat. 2396
-MISC1-
      Section, Pub. L. 97-348, Sec. 10, Oct. 18, 1982, 96 Stat. 1658;
    Pub. L. 106-167, Sec. 3(c)(4), Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1804,
    required report to Congress before the close of the 3-year period
    beginning on Oct. 18, 1982.
-End-
-CITE-
    16 USC Sec. 3510                                            01/19/04
-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 16 - CONSERVATION
    CHAPTER 55 - COASTAL BARRIER RESOURCES
-HEAD-
    Sec. 3510. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
      There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry
    out this chapter $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2001, 2002,
    2003, 2004, and 2005.
-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 97-348, Sec. 10, formerly Sec. 12, Oct. 18, 1982, 96 Stat.
    1659; Pub. L. 101-591, Sec. 13(a), Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 2941;
    Pub. L. 103-461, Sec. 1(c), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4804;
    renumbered Sec. 10 and amended Pub. L. 106-514, Sec. 5, Nov. 13,
    2000, 114 Stat. 2396.)
-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 10 of Pub. L. 97-348 was classified to section
    3509 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 106-514.
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2000 - Pub. L. 106-514 amended section generally. Prior to
    amendment, section read as follows: "There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary for carrying out this chapter
    $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1995 to 1998."
      1994 - Pub. L. 103-461 amended section generally. Prior to
    amendment, section read as follows: "There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary for carrying out this chapter not
    more than $1,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1990, 1991, 1992,
    and 1993."
      1990 - Pub. L. 101-591 amended section generally. Prior to
    amendment, section read as follows: "There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of the Interior $1,000,000 for the
    period beginning October 1, 1982, and ending September 30, 1985,
    for purposes of carrying out sections 3503 and 3509 of this title."
-End-