State California Regulations TITLE 19. PUBLIC SAFETY DIVISION 1. STATE FIRE MARSHAL database is current through 09/29/06, Register 2006, No. 39 s 1.00. Title. These regulations shall be known as the "Regulations of the State Fire Marshal" and shall constitute the Basic Building Design and Construction Standards of the State Fire Marshal. They may be cited as such, and will be referred to herein as "these regulations." Note: Authority cited: Sections 12081, 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13144.4, 17920.7 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 1.02. Purpose. These regulations have been prepared and adopted for the purpose of establishing minimum standards for the prevention of fire and for the protection of life and property against fire, explosion and panic. Note: Authority cited: Sections 17920.7 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 17920.7 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. s 1.03. Scope. (a) These regulations shall govern the use and maintenance of any building or structure used or intended for use as an asylum, jail, mental hospital, hospital, sanitarium, home for aged, children's home or institution, school or any similar occupancy of any capacity; and any theater, dance hall, skating rink, auditorium, assembly hall, meeting hall, night club, fair building, or similar place of assemblage where 50 or more persons may gather together in a building, room or structure for the purpose of amusement, entertainment, instruction, deliberation, worship, drinking or dining, awaiting transportation, or education, and in any building or structure which is open to the public and is used or intended to be used for the showing of motion pictures when an admission fee is charged and when such building or structure has a capacity of 10 or more persons, and shall apply to both new and existing occupancies. Exception: (1) Buildings controlled by the Federal Government, provided they are not subject to the provisions of Section 15452, Education Code. (2) Homes and institutions and day care facilities which provide nonmedical board, room, and care for 6 or fewer ambulatory children. These regulations shall also apply to any building housing any occupancy when such building is used as an auxiliary or accessory structure to any of the occupancies specified herein. They do not apply to structural requirements not relating to fire and panic safety nor to matters dealing exclusively with health and sanitation. (b) In accordance with Section 13108 of the Health and Safety Code, these regulations shall govern the design and construction relating to fire protection in any state institution and in any state-owned or state-occupied building. For purposes of these regulations, "state-occupied buildings" are defined as those portions of a building which are leased or rented by the state and shall include all required exits leading therefrom to a public way. Portions of state-occupied buildings which are not leased or rented by the state shall not fall within the scope of this subsection unless such portions present an exposure hazard to the state-occupied area. (c) These regulations shall also govern the use and maintenance of "organized camps" as defined in Section 18897, Health and Safety Code. (d) These regulations shall also govern the use and maintenance of any building or structure used or intended for the housing of any person of any age when such person is referred to or placed within such home or facility for protective social care and supervision services by any governmental agency. (e) These regulations shall also govern the construction, use and maintenance of every building of any type of construction or occupancy having floors used for human occupancy located more than 75 feet above the lowest floor level having building access. For the purpose of this subsection, "building access" shall mean an exterior door opening conforming to all of the following: (1) Suitable and available for fire department use. (2) Located not more than 2 feet above the adjacent ground level. (3) Leading to a space, room or area having foot traffic communication capabilities with the remainder of the building. (4) Designed to permit penetration through the use of fire department forcible entry tools and equipment unless other approved arrangements have been made with the fire authority having jurisdiction. (f) These regulations shall also apply to vehicles, ships and boats or other mobile structures when fixed in a specific location and used for any occupancy within the scope of this section. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 1.04. Basis. These regulations are intended to establish reasonable fire, explosion, and panic safety standards and are predicated on the basis that the area, height and fire-resistive qualities of buildings housing the various type occupancies regulated herein are substantially consistent with the fire, explosion and panic safety provisions of nationally recognized standards. When the area, height, fire-resistive qualities, and arrangement of exits of a building do not conform to these regulations for the occupancy in question, additional exit facilities, fire separations, and fire extinguishing systems as are deemed necessary by the inspection authority, shall be provided to afford a degree of safety to the occupants of the building substantially equivalent to these regulations. Note: Authority cited: Sections 17920.7 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 17920.7 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. s 1.05. Supervision. (a) Every occupancy within the scope of these regulations shall be staffed with competent adult persons who shall give an alarm in the event of fire, assist the occupants of the building to safety and take other action as necessary. (b) When any child in a R-2.2.1 Occupancy is 12 years of age or less and is housed above the first floor, an adult supervisor shall be housed on the floor used by the child. The adult supervisor shall meet the requirements of the appropriate licensing or certifying agency. Such adult supervisor shall have access to the bedroom of the child without exposure to any unprotected interior stairway. Note:It is the intent of this section to permit the aid of the adult supervisor in evacuating the child from the building. Exits shall not be blocked so as to impair access either for the adult to the child, or from the child's bedroom to the exterior. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108 and 13143, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, Health and Safety Code. s 1.06. Validity. If any article, section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of these regulations is for any reason held to be unconstitutional, contrary to statute, exceeding the authority of the State Fire Marshal, or otherwise inoperative, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion of these regulations. Note: Authority cited: Sections 17920.7 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 17920.7 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. s 1.07. Local Ordinances. Nothing contained in these regulations shall be considered as abrogating the provisions of any ordinance, rule or regulation of any city, city and county, or county governmental agency, providing such local ordinance, rule or regulation is not less stringent than these minimum standards. Note:No local ordinance, rule or regulation shall be applicable to any of the following: (a) Public Schools. (Hall v City of Taft, 47 Cal. 2d 177.) (b) State-owned and state-occupied buildings and state institutions (Kuback Co. v McGuire, 199 Cal. 215 and cases cited. Also Section 13108, Health and Safety Code.) (c) Community care facilities as defined in Section 1502, Health and Safety Code and classified as R-2 or R-6 Occupancies in Part 2, Title 24, California Building Standards Code. (Section 13143, Health and Safety Code.) (d) Organized Camps. (Attorney General letter of opinion dated October 24, 1974 -Opinion No. 74/254 I.L.) Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 1.08. Report of Arrest. Any inspection authority who, in the exercise of his authority as a Deputy State Fire Marshal, causes any legal complaints to be filed or any arrest to be made shall notify the State Fire Marshal immediately following such action. s 1.09. Fire and Life Safety References and Resources. (a) The installation, maintenance, and operation of any material, appliance, furnishing or process and the maintenance and operation of any building housing occupancies governed by these regulations shall be such that no undue hazard to life and property is created or permitted. When these regulations do not specifically cover any matter pertaining to fire and life safety, recognized fire prevention engineering practices shall be employed including but not limited to the following reference publications: (1) The National Fire Codes and the Fire Protection Handbook published by the National Fire Protection Association may be used as authoritative guides in determining recognized fire prevention engineering practices. (2) The 2000 edition of the Uniform Fire Code as published by the Western Fire Chiefs Association, is hereby adopted by reference for the purpose of establishing minimum requirements relative to the control of conditions hazardous to life or property in the use or occupancy of buildings or premises. (See Section 1.09.1 for Order of Precedence). (b) Neither the provisions of this section nor the provisions of any code referred to in this section shall be construed to mandate the installation of any fire protective device, equipment, appliance or systems not otherwise required by these regulations or Title 24 of the California Building Standards Code unless such installation is necessary to maintain the operational integrity of any required device, equipment, appliance or systems. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 1.09.1. Order of Precedence. In the event of any differences between these regulations and the standard reference documents or standard fire prevention practices, the text of these regulations shall govern. Where a specific provision varies from a general provision, the specific provision shall apply. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12081, 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401, 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 1.10. Violations. Any person who violates any regulation contained in this subchapter shall be considered in violation of the statutes under which these regulations have been adopted. Note: Authority cited: Sections 17920.7 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 17920.7 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. s 1.11. Enforcement of Regulations. In most instances the application of regulations to existing occupancies will necessitate the granting of sufficient time to effect the necessary changes. The inspection authority must, therefore, exercise good judgment in authorizing sufficient time to complete the required changes, taking into consideration the degree of danger to life in event of fire while rectification is being carried out. The inspection authority may require immediate compliance with any or all of the regulations, or he may grant a reasonable length of time in which to conform. Note: Authority cited: Sections 17920.7 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 17920.7 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. s 1.12. Enforcement Agency. (a) The provisions of these regulations shall be enforced by the State Fire Marshal, the chief of any city or county fire department or fire protection district, and their authorized representatives, in their respective areas of jurisdiction. (b) The division of authority for the enforcement of these regulations shall be in accordance with the following: (1) The chief of any city or county fire department or fire protection district, and their authorized representatives shall enforce the rules and regulations in their respective areas. (2) The State Fire Marshal shall have authority to enforce the rules and regulations in areas outside of corporate cities and county fire protection districts. (3) The State Fire Marshal shall have authority to enforce the rules and regulations in corporate cities and county fire protection districts upon request of the chief fire official or the governing body. (c) Regardless of the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) above, these regulations shall be enforced in state institutions, state-owned and state-occupied buildings in accordance with the provisions of Section 13108, Health and Safety Code. (d) Regardless of the above provisions of this section, these regulations shall be enforced only by the State Fire Marshal in every jail or place of detention for persons charged with or convicted of a crime, unless the chief of a city or county fire department or fire protection district, or such chief's authorized representative, annually indicates in writing to the State Fire Marshal that inspections of such jails or places of detention will be conducted by the chief or such person's authorized representative, in their respective area of jurisdiction. Reports of inspection conducted pursuant to this subsection shall be on forms provided by the State Fire Marshal and shall be submitted to the official in charge of the facility, the local governing body, the State Fire Marshal and the Board of Corrections. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 1.13. Penalty. Section 13112 of the Health and Safety Code provides that: (a) "Every person who violates any provision of this chapter, or any order, rule or regulation made pursuant to this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than fifty dollars ($50) nor more than two hundred dollars ($200), or by imprisonment for not less than thirty (30) days nor more than one hundred eighty (180) days, or by both." (b) "A person is guilty of a separate offense each day during which he commits, continues, or permits a violation of any provision of, or any order, rule or regulation made pursuant to, this chapter." Note: Authority cited: Sections 17920.7 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 17920.7 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. s 1.14. Maintenance. Every fire alarm system or device, sprinkler system, fire extinguisher, fire hose, fire resistive assembly or any other fire safety assembly, device, material or equipment installed and retained in service in any building or structure subject to these regulations shall be maintained in an operable condition at all times in accordance with these regulations and with their intended use. Note: Authority cited: Sections 17920.7 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 17920.7 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. s 1.15. Labels. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 2.01. Alternate Means of Protection. The provisions of these regulations are not intended to prevent the use of any equipment, material, assembly of materials, method of construction, method of installation of equipment, or means of protection not specifically prescribed by these regulations. The enforcing agency may approve any such alternate provided the proposed design is satisfactory and complies with the intent of these regulations and that the material, assembly of materials, equipment, method of construction or method of installation of equipment, or means of protection offered is, for the purpose intended, at least equivalent to that prescribed in these regulations in quality, strength, effectiveness, fire resistance, durability and safety. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12081, 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401, 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 2.02. Request for Alternate Means of Protection. Request for approval to use an alternate material, assembly of materials, equipment, method of construction, method of installation of equipment, or means of protection shall be made in writing to the enforcing agency by the owner or his authorized representative and shall be accompanied by a full statement of the conditions. Sufficient evidence or proof shall be submitted to substantiate any claim that may be made regarding its conformance. The enforcing agency may require tests and the submission of a test report from an approved testing organization as set forth in Section 1.59 to substantiate the equivalency of the proposed alternate means of protection. Approval of a request for use of an alternate material, assembly of materials, equipment, method of construction, method of installation of equipment, or means of protection made pursuant to these provisions shall be limited to the particular case covered by request and shall not be construed as establishing any precedent for any future request. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12081, 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401, 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 2.03. Appeals. When a request for an alternate means of protection has been denied by the enforcing agency, the applicant may file a written appeal to the State Fire Marshal for consideration of the applicant's proposal. In considering such appeal the State Fire Marshal may seek the advice of the State Board of Fire Services. The State Fire Marshal shall, after considering all of the facts presented, including any recommendation of the State Board of Fire Services, determine if the proposal is, for the purpose intended, at least equivalent to that specified in these regulations in quality, strength, effectiveness, fire-resistance, durability, and safety, and he shall transmit such findings and his recommendation to the applicant and to the enforcing agency. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12081, 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401, 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 2.04. Appeals Relating to Application of These Regulations. (a) When any person is affected by the application of nonbuilding regulations by the State Fire Marshal or his salaried assistants and such person believes that such regulations are being applied incorrectly, such person may appeal the decision of the State Fire Marshal to the State Board of Fire Services. The board shall not consider any such appeal unless the matter has come to the attention of the State Fire Marshal and he has rendered a decision in writing. Any appeal to the board shall be made by the affected person or his agent in writing in the form and manner prescribed by the board. The decision of the board shall be binding upon the State Fire Marshal. Any decision made by the board shall be for the instant case only and shall not be construed as setting precedent for general application. (b) When any person is affected by the application of building regulations by the State Fire Marshal or his salaried assistants and such person believes that such regulations are being applied incorrectly, such person may appeal to the State Building Standards Commission pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 18945) of Part 2.5, Health and Safety Code. (c) When any local agency having authority to enforce these regulations and any person adversely affected by any regulation, rule, omission, interpretation, decision, or practice of such agency respecting building standards both wish to appeal the issue, then both parties may jointly appeal such condition to the State Building Standards Commission for resolution. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12081, 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401, 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, 18945, Health and Safety Code. s 2.05. Code Interpretations. Any person may request a code interpretation from the State Fire Marshal relative to the intent of any regulation or provision adopted by the State Fire Marshal. When the request relates to a specific project, occupancy or building, the State Fire Marshal shall review the issue with the appropriate local enforcing agency prior to rendering such code interpretation. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 2.06. Fire and Life Safety Building Standards Advisory Board. (a) There is hereby established in the Office of the State Fire Marshal a Fire and Life Safety Building Standards Advisory Board consisting of twelve members. (b) Members of the Board shall be appointed by the State Fire Marshal and they shall serve for a period of not more than four years or until their membership in their nominating organization has terminated, whichever is less. (c) The State Fire Marshal or his authorized representative shall act as chairman of the board. The board shall annually elect a vice-chairman who shall act as chairman in the absence of the State Fire Marshal or his authorized representative. (d) The board shall be composed of the following members: (1) An architect from among not less than three nominees submitted by the California Council of the American Institute of Architects. (2) A mechanical engineer. (3) An electrical engineer. (4) A fire protection engineer from not less than three nominees submitted jointly by the Southern and Northern California Chapters of the Society of Fire Protection Engineers. (5) A licensed contractor. (6) A building official from among not less than three nominees submitted by the California Building Officials. (7) A building official from among not less than three nominees submitted by the County Building Officials Association of California. (8) Three fire officials from among not less than nine nominees submitted by the California Fire Chiefs Association. (9) Two general public members. (e) The State Fire Marshal may appoint any person in the appropriate discipline to complete the unexpired term of any member who has for any reason terminated membership on the board. (f) The board shall function without compensation and shall meet as determined by the State Fire Marshal, or upon written request of not less than three members of the board. (g) Notice of all meetings shall be mailed to all persons requesting notification and such meetings shall be open to the public. Any person may make or second motions but only board members shall have voting rights. Failure to mail notice to any person as provided in this subsection shall not invalidate any action by the board pursuant to this section. (h) Whenever the State Fire Marshal intends to adopt, amend or repeal a "building standard" as defined in Section 18909, Health and Safety Code, or whenever the State Fire Marshal is petitioned to adopt, amend or repeal a "building standard" as set forth in Section 11347, Government Code, the State Fire Marshal shall present such proposal to the board for review and recommendation. The State Fire Marshal may accept, reject or modify, in whole or in part, the proposal or the recommendation of the board provided that upon rejection or modification he shall advise the board and the proponent in writing as to the reasons for such rejection or modification. Exception: Regulations adopted by the State Fire Marshal on an emergency basis as provided in Article 5, Chapter 3.5, Part 1, Division 3, Title 2 of the Government Code, in which case such regulations shall be submitted for review and processing in accordance with this section prior to the filing of a Certificate of Compliance. Note: Authority cited: Section 18934, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 18934, Health and Safety Code. s 2.10. State Historical Building Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. s 3.00. Basic Building Regulations. (a) Every building or occupancy within the scope of these regulations (see Section 1.03) shall conform to the applicable provisions of Part 2, Title 24, CAC, which is hereby adopted by reference as the basic building regulations of the State Fire Marshal in matters relating to fire, panic and explosion safety. (b) The following sections or chapters of the Uniform Building Code and Part 2, Title 24, CAC, are hereby identified as being enforceable under the adoption authority delegated by statute to the State Fire Marshal. Entire Chapter Sections Only 2-1 2-34 1701 2-1737 2-4 2-36 1702 2-1738 2-5 2-37 1703 2-1739 2-6 2-38 1704 2-1740 2-7 2-39 1705 2-1741 2-8 2-40 1706 2-1742 2-9 2-42 1708 2-1743 2-10 2-43 1709 2-1744 2-10A 2-47 1710 2-1745 2-11 2-48 1714 2-1746 2-12 2-49 1715 2-1747 2-13 2-50 1716 2-2517(f) 2-14 2-51 1717 2-1718 2-18 2-52 1718 2-1733 2-19 2-55 1733 2-1734 2-20 2-57 1734 2-1735 2-21 2-60 1735 2-1736 2-22 2-61 1736 2-30 2-62 2-32 2-67 2-33 2-72 Note: Where any section or subsection of the adopted reference code contains requirements relating to more than one safety factor, only those provisions relating to fire, panic or explosion safety shall be enforceable under the provisions of Section 3.00. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 18897-18897.7, and 18944, Health and Safety Code. s 3.01. Basic Electrical Regulations. Every building or occupancy within the scope of these regulations (see Section 1.03) shall conform to the applicable provisions of Part 3, Title 24, CAC, which is hereby adopted by reference as the basic electrical regulations of the State Fire Marshal in matters relating to fire, panic and explosion safety. Note: Where any section or subsection of the adopted reference code contains requirements relating to more than one safety factor, only those provisions relating to fire, panic or explosion safety shall be enforceable under the provisions of Section 3.01. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.02. Basic Mechanical Regulations. (a) Every building or occupancy within the scope of these regulations (see Section 1.03) shall conform to the applicable provisions of Part 4, Title 24, CAC, which is hereby adopted by reference as the basic mechanical regulations of the State Fire Marshal in matters relating to fire, panic, and explosion safety. (b) The following sections or chapters of Part 4, Title 24, CAC, are hereby identified as being enforceable under the adoption authority delegated by statute to the State Fire Marshal. Entire Chapter Sections Only 4-5 4-13 4-1 4-6 4-14 4-4 4-7 4-15 4-8 4-16 4-9 4-17 4-10 4-18 4-11 4-19 4-12 4-20 Note: Where any section or subsection of the adopted reference code contains requirements relating to more than one safety factor, only those provisions relating to fire, panic or explosion safety hall be enforceable under the provisions of Section 3.02. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 18897-18897.7, and 18944, Health and Safety Code. s 3.03. Basic Plumbing Regulations. Every building or occupancy within the scope of these regulations (see Section 1.03) shall conform to the applicable provisions of Part 5, Title 24, CAC, which is hereby adopted by reference as the basic plumbing regulations of the State Fire Marshal in matters relating to fire, panic and explosion safety. Note: Where any section or subsection of the adopted reference code contains requirements relating to more than one safety factor, only those provisions relating to fire, panic, or explosion safety shall be enforceable under the provisions of Section 3.03. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.04. State Historical Building Code. (a) Part 8, Title 24, CAC, is hereby adopted by reference as the State Historical Building Code of the State Fire Marshal in matters relating to fire, panic and explosion safety and the applicable provisions of these regulations as determined appropriate by the enforcing agency. Entire Chapter Sections Only 8-3 8-100 8-407 8-7 8-103 8-408 8-8 8-104 8-600 8-105 8-603 8-106 8-605(a) 8-107 8-605(c) 8-200 8-605(d) 8-201 8-605(e) 8-400 8-605(f) 8-401 8-605(g) 8-402 8-605(h) 8-403 8-605(i) 8-404 8-607 8-405 8-1000 8-406 8-1002 Note: Authority cited: Section 18958. Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18944 and 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. s 3.05. Fire Department Access and Egress. (a) Roads. Required access roads from every building to a public street shall be all-weather hard-surfaced (suitable for use by fire apparatus) right-of-way not less than 20 feet in width. Such right-of-way shall be unobstructed and maintained only as access to the public street. Exception: The enforcing agency may waive or modify this requirement if in his opinion such all-weather hard-surfaced condition is not necessary in the interest of public safety and welfare. (b) Roofs. No person shall install or maintain any security barrier such as barbed wire fencing, razor wire fencing, chain link fencing, or any other fencing material, cable, aerial, antenna, or other obstruction on the roof of any commercial establishment in such a manner as to obstruct or render egress or access hazardous in the event of fire or other emergency. Exception: Guy wire, rods and aerial antenna masts may be attached to a roof structure having a slope of less than 30 degrees provided there is full clearance of seven feet or more between the roof and said obstruction. Guy wire or rods required to support aerial or antenna masts may be attached to a roof structure a lateral distance from the mast not in excess of one-sixth the height of the mast. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13108.6, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.06. Bonding of Chairs and Spacing of Tables. (a) Bonding of Chairs. In every Group A and Group E Occupancy, all loose seats, folding chairs, or similar seating facilities that are not fixed to the floor shall be bonded together in groups of not less than 3. Exceptions: (1) When not more than 299 such seats, chairs, or facilities are provided, bonding thereof may be deleted. (2) The bonding of chairs shall not be required when tables are provided as when the occupancy is used for dining or similar purposes. (3) Upon approval of the enforcing agency, the bonding of chairs shall not be required when the placement and location of such chairs do not obstruct any required exit or any line of egress toward required exits and do not constitute a fire hazard as defined in Section 3.14. (b) Spacing of Tables. In occupancies having rectangular conference or banquet type tables, such tables shall be placed not less than 54 inches apart and not less than 36 inches from walls. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.07. Clearances. (a) General. No combustible material shall be placed or stored within 10 feet of any building or structure. (b) Ground Clearance. The space surrounding every building or structure shall be maintained in accordance with the following: Any person that owns, leases, controls, operates, or maintains any building or structure in, upon, or adjoining any mountainous area or forest-covered lands, brush covered lands, or grass-covered lands, or any land which is covered with flammable material, shall at all times do all of the following: (1) Maintain around and adjacent to such building or structure a firebreak made by removing and clearing away, for a distance of not less than 30 feet on each side thereof or to the property line, whichever is nearer, all flammable vegetation or other combustible growth. This section does not apply to single specimens of trees, ornamental shrubbery, or similar plants which are used as ground cover, if they do not form a means of rapidly transmitting fire from the native growth to any building or structure. (2) Maintain around and adjacent to any such building or structure additional fire protection or firebreak made by removing all bush, flammable vegetation, or combustible growth which is located from 30 feet to 100 feet from such building or structure or to the property line, whichever is nearer, as may be required by the enforcing agency if he finds that, because of extra hazardous conditions, a firebreak of only 30 feet around such building or structure is not sufficient to provide reasonable fire safety. Grass and other vegetation located more than 30 feet from such building or structure and less than 18 inches in height above the ground may be maintained where necessary to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion. (3) Remove that portion of any tree which extends within 10 feet of the outlet of any chimney or stovepipe. (4) Cut and remove all dead or dying portions of trees located adjacent to or overhanging any building. (5) Maintain the roof of any structure free of leaves, needles, or other dead vegetative growth. (6) Provide and maintain at all times a screen over the outlet of every chimney or stovepipe that is attached to any fireplace, stove, or other device that burns any solid or liquid fuel. The screen shall be constructed of nonflammable material with openings of not more than 1/2 inch in size. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.08. Decorative Materials. In every Group A, E, I, R-1, R-2 and R-6 Occupancies all drapes, hangings, curtains, drops, and all other decorative material, including Christmas trees, that would tend to increase the fire and panic hazard shall be made from a nonflammable material, or shall be treated and maintained in a flame-retardant condition by means of a flame-retardant solution or process approved by the State Fire Marshal, as set forth in Subchapter 8, Chapter 1, Title 19, CAC. Exits, exit lights, fire alarm sending stations, wet standpipe hose cabinets, and fire extinguisher locations shall not be concealed, in whole or in part, by any decorative material. Exceptions: (a) Cubical curtains and individual patient room window curtains and drapes in Group I, R-2 and R-6 Occupancies. (b) Window curtains and drapes within dwelling units of Group R, Division 1 Occupancies. (c) Christmas trees within dwelling units of Group R, Division 1 Occupancies. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.09. Emergency Planning and Information. (a) All office buildings 2 or more stories in height (except highrise buildings as defined by Health an Safety Code Section 13210). (1) Owner(s) or operator(s) shall employ either one of the following methods of providing emergency procedures and information to the building occupants: (A) Emergency procedures information published in the form of a leaflet, brochure, or pamphlet shall be available to all persons entering the building. Emergency procedures information shall be located immediately inside all entrances to the building, as determined by the authority having jurisdiction. Locations shall be clearly marked; or, (B) A floor plan providing emergency procedures information shall be posted at every stairway landing, at every elevator landing, and immediately inside all public entrances to the building. The information shall be posted so that it describes the represented floor level and can be easily seen immediately upon entering the floor level or the building. Emergency procedures information shall be printed with a minimum of 3/16-inch high non-decorative lettering providing a sharp contrast to the background. (2) Emergency procedures information shall provide all ambulatory, nonambulatory, and the physically disabled, instructions to be followed in the event of an emergency. Emergency procedures information shall include, but not be limited to the following: (A) Location of exits and fire alarm initiating stations, if required; (B) what the fire alarm, if required, sounds and looks like (audible and visual warning devices); (C) fire department emergency telephone number 911; and, (D) the prohibition of elevator use during emergencies, if any. (b) Hotels, Motels and Lodging houses. (1) Every guestroom available for rental in a hotel, motel, or lodging house shall have clearly visible emergency procedures information printed on a floor plan representative of the floor level and posted on the interior of each entrance door or immediately adjacent to such door. The owner/operator of a hotel, motel, or lodging house may, in lieu of posting emergency procedures information in each guestroom, provide such information through the use of leaflets, brochures, pamphlets, videotapes, or any other method as approved by the authority having jurisdiction. Oral communication in itself does not fulfill the intent of this section. However, oral communication can be incorporated as a part of the transfer of emergency procedures information. When emergency procedures information signage is posted on the interior of the guestroom entrance door, the bottom of the information shall not be located more than 4-feet above the floor level. Visually impaired persons shall receive instructions of a type they will understand, for example: taping of instructions, instructions in braille, or other appropriate methods. (2) Each method of providing information shall include, but not be limited to that described in subsection (a)(2)(A-D). (3) Hotels, motels, and lodging houses shall maintain at the registration desk a list noting the guestrooms assigned to guests with disabilities when such guests have indicated that they have special emergency evacuation requirements. The innkeeper shall, at the innkeeper's option, do one of the following: (1) provide a place on the registration form for physically disabled guests who have such requirements to so identify themselves; (2) provide a notice on the room key jacket advising guests with disabilities who have special emergency evacuation requirements to so notify the front desk; or (3) utilize such other means for allowing such guests with disabilities to so identify themselves as may be approved by the authority having jurisdiction. (c) Hotels, motels, lodging houses, highrise office buildings, and Group I, Division 1 and 2 occupancies as defined in the State Building Code (except honor farms and conservation camps). (1) Emergency procedures information printed on a floor plan shall be posted at every stairway landing, at every elevator landing, and immediately inside all public entrances to the building. The information shall be representative of the floor level and be posted so that the bottom edge of such information is not located more than 4-feet above the floor, where it can be easily identified. Emergency procedures information shall be printed with a minimum of 3/16-inch non-decorative lettering providing a sharp contrast to the background. (2) Emergency procedures information shall include, but not be limited to that described in subsection (a)(2)(A-D). (d) Owner(s) and operator(s) of hotels, motels, lodging houses, highrise office buildings, and Group I, Division 1 and 2 occupancies as defined in the State Building Code (except honor farms and conservation camps) shall appoint a Fire Safety Director, who shall: (1) Report to owner(s) or operator(s); (2) coordinate fire safety activities of the facility with the authority having jurisdiction; (3) conduct, or cause to be conducted, all training as described in subsection (e), for all building employees and maintain records of dates, subjects, and attendance of each training session; and, (4) develop and maintain a written facility emergency plan acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. Upon request, the facility emergency plan shall be made physically available at the respective facility to the authority having jurisdiction. Facility emergency plans shall include, but not be limited to the following: (A) Fire department emergency telephone number 911; (B) other emergency response telephone numbers; (C) evacuation or relocation plan for the building occupants; (D) duties of the Fire Safety Director and other designated emergency personnel; (E) building employee responsibilities in case of emergency, including individual assignment and reporting responsibilities; and, (F) procedures to identify and assist the non-ambulatory and physically disabled. (5) assure that the requirements of subsection (d)(4)(F), procedures to identify and assist the non-ambulatory and physically disabled are accomplished as follows: (A) Hotels, motels, and lodging houses shall comply with subsection (b)(3); (B) owner(s) or operator(s) of highrise office buildings shall maintain a list of all permanent building tenants who have disabilities. Building owner(s) or operator(s) shall be notified in writing by those who have disabilities. Information provided in the list shall include any special emergency evacuation needs and permanent work location of such physically disabled persons. The list shall be located in the building manager's office; (C)(3) Group I, Division 1 and 2 occupancies as defined in the State Building Code (except honor farms and conservation camps) shall comply with normal hospital policies of assisting patients and guests during an emergency evacuation. (e) Hotels, motels, lodging houses, and highrise office buildings shall conduct annually, emergency procedures training for individuals listed in subsection (d)(3). Group I, Division 1 and 2 occupancies as defined in the State Building Code (except honor farms and conservation camps) shall conduct quarterly fire emergency training for individuals listed in subsection (d)(3). (1) Fire Safety Directors and their designated emergency personnel shall receive training in the identification and use of facility fire safety equipment, communication procedures, people movement procedures, fire prevention practices, and their duties outlined in their respective emergency plan. The training curriculum shall be approved by, and made available to the authority having jurisdiction. (2) Individuals designated in subsection (d)(3) shall receive training covering the identification and use of facility fire safety equipment, fire prevention practices, and appropriate procedures to follow in the event of a fire. (3) Actual evacuation or relocation of building occupants pursuant to procedures contained in the emergency plan shall be conducted at least annually by those individuals designated in subsection (d)(3). Appropriate records, including dates, floors or building involved, and persons conducting evacuation or relocation procedures shall be maintained and made immediately available to the authority having jurisdiction upon their request. The authority having jurisdiction shall be notified not less than 48 hours in advance of such planned evacuation or relocation. (f) Emergency procedures signage posted prior to the effective date of these regulations may be continued in use until one year after such effective date of these regulations. Exception: In hotels, motels, lodging houses, and Group I, Division 1 and 2 occupancies as defined in the State Building Code, guests and patients are not required to participate in evacuation or relocation of the building. In hotels, motels, lodging houses, Group I, Division 1 and 2 occupancies as defined in the State Building Code, and highrise office buildings, on-duty personnel who have security or maintenance related responsibilities, and designated management personnel approved by the fire authority having jurisdiction shall not be required to participate in any drill but, they shall provide an alternate method approved by the authority having jurisdiction to measure their knowledge of their respective duties pursuant to the emergency plan. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13100, 13108, 13211, 13220, 13221, 13143, 13143.6 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100, 13108, 13211, 13220, 13221, 13143, 13143.6 and 17921, Health and Safety Code. s 3.10. Evacuation of Buildings. Upon notification of fire, conduct of any fire drill, upon activation of the fire alarm, or upon orders of the fire authority having jurisdiction, buildings or structures within the scope of these regulations shall be immediately evacuated or occupants shall be relocated in accordance with established plans. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.11. Exits, Aisles, Ramps, Corridors and Passageways. (a) No person shall install, place or permit the installation or placement of any bed, chair, equipment, concession, turnstile, ticket office or anything whatsoever, in any manner which would block or obstruct the required width of any exit. (b) No person shall install, place or permit the installation or placement of any combustible material or equipment in or exposed to any exit. Exceptions: (1) Furniture or equipment constructed of wood or other material of similar combustibility may be permitted in an exit or exposed to an exit when approved by the enforcing agency. (2) When approved by the enforcing agency, combustible materials may be permitted in exit foyers and lobbies. (c) No person shall install, place or permit the installation or placement of any storage material of any kind in any exit regardless of the required width of such exit. Exception: Personal material located in metal lockers in Groups B and E Occupancies as defined in Part 2, Title 24, CCR. (d) Aisles shall not be occupied by any person for whom seating is not available. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.12. Fire Alarm. Every organized camp shall provide and maintain a device or devices suitable for sounding a fire alarm. Such device or devices may be of any type acceptable to the enforcing agency provided they are distinctive in tone from all other signaling devices or systems and shall be audible throughout the camp premises. When an automatic heat or smoke activated fire alarm system is provided, all signaling devices as required by this section shall be of the same type as that used in the automatic system. Note: Authority cited: Section 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.13. Fire Drills. (a) Group E Occupancies. (1) General. Every person and public officer managing, controlling, or in charge of any public, private, or parochial school shall cause the fire alarm signal to be sounded upon the discovery of fire. Every person and public officer managing, controlling, or in charge of any public, private, or parochial school, other than a two-year community college, shall cause the fire alarm signal to be sounded not less than once every calendar month at the elementary and intermediate levels, and not less than twice yearly at the secondary level, in the manner prescribed in Section 2-809, Part 2, Title 24, CAC, except that when a fire alarm system having a distinctive tone, and which is used for no other purpose, is installed, the manner of sounding such alarm shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 2-809 (c), Part 2, Title 24, CAC. A fire drill shall be held at the secondary level not less than twice every school year. (2) Emergency Pre-Fire Planning. Each school principal, district superintendent or day nursery manager shall, in cooperation with the enforcing agency, prepare procedures to be followed in case of fire or other emergency. They should include the following: (A) Posting of the telephone number of the fire department in the office and/or at the main switchboard. (B) Assignment of a responsible person to call the fire department upon notification of any fire or activation of the alarm system for any reason other than fire drills. (C) Posting in a conspicuous place in each classroom or assembly area a plan showing paths of travel to evacuate the room in case of emergency and including an alternate route. (D) Posting in each classroom instructions to be followed by the teacher. These should include: 1. Maintaining of order during evacuation. 2. Removal of roll call book and calling of roll when designated evacuation area is reached. (b) College and University Pre-Fire Planning. The Chancellor, President, or his designated representative, shall, in cooperation with the enforcing agency, propose procedures to be followed in case of fire or other emergency in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.13 (a)(2). (c) Organized Camps. (1) Every organized camp shall institute fire training programs for all employees in the use of all fire extinguishing equipment and methods of evacuation, and shall establish procedures which shall, as far as possible, be followed in the event of fire or any other emergency. If located in a forest area a plan shall be prepared for the evacuation of the camp in case of an approaching forest fire or other emergency. (2) Within 24 hours after arrival, every group of persons attending an organized camp shall be made familiar with the method by which the fire alarm may be activated and with the procedures to be followed upon notification of fire. (3) At least 1 fire drill shall be held within 24 hours of the commencement of each camping session. Additional drills shall be conducted at least once each week thereafter. When sessions exceed a 7 day period, at least 1 drill shall be held during night-time sleeping hours. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.14. Fire Hazard. No person, including but not limited to the State and its political subdivisions, operating any occupancy subject to these regulations shall permit any fire hazard, as defined in this article, to exist on premises under their control, or fail to take immediate action to abate a fire hazard when requested to do so by the enforcing agency. Note: "Fire Hazard" as used in these regulations means any condition, arrangement, or act which will increase, or may cause an increase of, the hazard or menace of fire to a greater degree than customarily recognized as normal by persons in the public service of preventing, suppressing or extinguishing fire; or which may obstruct, delay, or hinder,. or may become the cause of obstruction, delay or hindrance to the prevention, suppression, or extinguishment of fire. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.15. Flammable and Combustible Liquids. Flammable and combustible liquids shall not be placed, stored or handled in any occupancy within the scope of these regulations except as provided in the Uniform Fire Code. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.16. Gate Entrances to School Grounds. Every public and private school shall conform with Section 12081 of the Education Code which reads: "The governing board of every public school district, and the governing authority of every private school, which maintains any building used for the instruction or housing of school pupils on land entirely enclosed (except for building walls) by fences or walls, shall, through cooperation with the local law enforcement and fire protection agencies having jurisdiction of the area, make provision for the erection of gates in such fences or walls. The gates shall be of sufficient size to permit the entrances of the ambulances, police equipment, and fire fighting apparatus, used by the law enforcement and fire protection agencies. There shall be no less than one such access gate and there shall be as many such gates as needed to assure access to all major building and ground areas. If such gates are to be equipped with locks, the locking devices shall be designed to permit ready entrance by the use of the chain or bolt cutting devices with which the local law enforcement and fire protection agencies may be equipped." Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.17. Guards for Heating Appliances. Every heating appliance in any occupancy governed by these regulations which does not have protective features incorporated in its design, shall be provided with guards that will provide protection against ignition of clothing and other combustible material. (a) Appliances employing open flame radiated heat shall have fixed and substantially constructed metallic guards located not less than ten inches (10 ") from the radiating flame and the guard members shall be spaced not more than two inches (2 ") apart. (b) Cabinet type appliances that are not provided with an inner combustion chamber and an air circulating space between the combustion chamber and the outer shell, shall have fixed and substantially constructed metallic guards located not less than 3 inches from the shell and spaced not more than 2 inches apart. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.18. Hazardous Areas. (a) General. Occupancies or portions thereof used or intended to be used as operating rooms, surgeries, delivery rooms, storage rooms and similar hazardous locations in which flammable or nonflammable mixtures of gases are used or stored shall be maintained in accordance with the provisions of NFPA 56A-1973 Inhalation Anesthetics, NFPA 56C-1973 Laboratories NFPA 56D-1976 Hyperbaric Facilities, NFPA 50-1974 Bulk Oxygen Systems at Consumer Sites, and this section. (b) Containers. Cylinders and fittings for compressed gases shall conform to the regulations of the Federal Department of Transportation. Compressed gas cylinders shall be clearly marked with the name of the gas contained therein. Cylinders shall bear color markings and labels conforming to the following: Gas Color (1) Oxygen ....................... Green (2) Carbon Dioxide ............... Gray (3) Nitrous Oxide ................ Light Blue (4) Cyclopropane ................. Orange (5) Helium ....................... Brown (6) Ethlene ...................... Red (7) Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen .... Gray and Green (8) Helium and Oxygen ............ Brown and Green Note: Polished metal or chrome-plated cylinders shall have color tags in addition to color labels. When deemed necessary by the enforcing agency compressed gas cylinders shall be secured by chains, metal straps, or other approved materials to prevent overturning. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.19. Housekeeping. Every building or portion of a building governed by these regulations shall be maintained in a neat orderly manner, free from any condition that would create a fire or life hazard or a condition which would add to or contribute to the rapid spread of fire. Provisions shall be made for the proper storage and disposal of waste materials and rubbish consistent with the following: (a) All basements, cellars, floors, closets, attics, and other similar places not open to continuous observation shall be kept free from combustible litter and rubbish at all times. Note:Such storage may be permitted in these areas only when protected by approved automatic extinguishing systems or fire-resistive separations. (b) All combustible waste material and rubbish shall be stored in approved containers or shall be stored in a manner approved by the enforcing agency as being consistent with standard fire prevention practices until such waste material and rubbish is removed from the premises or otherwise disposed of in a proper manner. Nonmetallic rubbish containers with a capacity of less than 30 gallons shall be manufactured of materials tested in accordance with and shall comply with U.L. Standard 242 "Nonmetallic Containers for Waste Paper" (Rev. 3- 93) which is incorporated by reference. Nonmetallic rubbish containers with a capacity of 30 gallons or more shall be manufactured of materials having a peak rate of heat release not exceeding 300 kW/m2 that meet ASTM Standard 1354-90a, "Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter" (Rev. 8-91) which is incorporated by reference. Such containers shall be equipped with an integrated self-closing lid and be permanently labeled indicating capacity and peak rate of heat release. (c) Approved self-closing metal containers shall be provided and maintained in all rooms or locations where oily rags, oily waste, paint rags, or similar materials subject to spontaneous ignition are used, or are stored temporarily. Such containers shall be emptied daily. (d) Ashes shall not be placed in, on, or near combustible material, but shall be placed in approved metal containers, until removed from the premises or otherwise properly disposed of. (e) No dry vegetation shall be permitted to exist within 20 feet of any building or occupancies subject to these regulations. (f) Except when permitted by the enforcing agency, boiler rooms, mechanical rooms, transformer and switchgear vaults and electrical panel rooms, shall not be used for storage. (g) Electric motors, filters on heating equipment, and grease hoods shall be checked periodically and kept clean and maintained in a safe operating condition. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.20. Incinerators. Unless other approved means are provided for the prompt disposal of rubbish, an approved incinerator shall be provided and maintained for the disposal of combustible waste. Incinerators shall be constructed, located, and maintained in such manner that waste material can be safely burned at any hour of the day, where local ordinances permit. Fuel-fired and garbage burning incinerators shall be constructed and maintained in conformance with NFPA 82-1977 Incinerators, Waste and Linen Handling Systems and Equipment or U.L. 791-1967, whichever is applicable. Note: Authority cited Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.21. Interior Finish of Decorative Material. (a) Unframed Rigid Combustible Decorative Material. Rigid combustible decorative material and assemblies of materials not more than 1/4 inch in thickness used for folding doors, room dividers, decorative screens and similar applications, which do not create concealed spaces and which are installed with exposed edges, shall be flame resistant in accordance with the following: (1) Test specimen shall be 12 inches wide and 24 inches long. Four specimens shall be tested, two in each direction of the material. (2) The specimen shall be suspended vertically with its lower edge 2 inches above the top of a 3/8 inch diameter Bunsen Burner. The test shall be performed in a draft-free area. (3) The flames from the burner shall be 4 inches long and shall be adjusted with sufficient air supply to eliminate any yellow flame tips but without any distinct inner blue cone. (4) The specimen shall be exposed to the flame at each corner and at not less than one other point along the lower edge. Each exposure shall be of sufficient duration to determine if the material will ignite and continue to burn, but shall be not less than 20 seconds. (5) The criteria for acceptance shall be as follows: (A) There shall be not more than intermittent flaming appreciably beyond the area exposed to the test flame. (B) No flame shall reach the top of the specimen. (C) On removing the test flame there shall be not more than one second of after flaming except there may be nonprogressive flaming of short duration in areas of accumulated char which were directly exposed to the test flame. (b) Framed Rigid Combustible Decorative Material. Rigid combustible decorative material and assemblies of materials not more than 1/4 inch in thickness used for folding doors, room dividers, decorative screens and similar applications, and which are installed with all edges protected, shall conform to the following: (1) All exposed edges shall be protected with frames of metal or other noncombustible material, or solid wood of minimum 1/4 inch dimension. (2) The total square foot area of the material shall not exceed ten percent of that of the floor area of the room in which the material is installed. (3) When tested as follows, no flames shall reach the top edge of the specimen. The test shall be conducted in a draft free area, on a specimen of the material 12 inches by 12 inches suspended at a 45 degree angle from the horizontal with the upper and lower edges in a horizontal plane. The test flame shall be 3 inches long from a Bunsen Burner of approximately 1/2 inch inside diameter with the air supply completely shut off. The burner shall be so positioned so that its top is 1 inch vertically below a point on the lower surface of the test specimen, 1 inch up from its lower horizontal edge, and mid-way between the inclined edges. The exposure to the test flame and the duration of test shall be for a period of 2 minutes. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.22. Liquefied Petroleum Gas. (a) When liquefied petroleum gas is used, the storage and handling thereof shall conform to the appropriate provisions referenced in Sections 3.02 and 3.03. (b) All liquefied petroleum gas tanks located in school yards shall be surrounded by a rugged steel fence or equivalent. Tanks in other occupancies shall also be so protected if in the opinion of the enforcement agency such protection is needed to prevent unauthorized tampering. The fence shall be at least 6 feet in height and, if it completely surrounds the tank, shall be located a minimum of 3 feet from the tanks. Fenced areas shall be locked when unattended. (c) Section 475, Title 8, California Code of Regulations, is hereby adopted as a part of these regulations. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.23. Nonambulatory Housing in Group R-2 and R-6 Occupancies. Nonambulatory persons in Group R-2 and R-6 Occupancies shall not be housed above the first floor unless the building is of Type I.F.R. or Type II F.R. construction. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.24. Maintenance of Equipment. All fire alarm systems, fire detection systems, automatic sprinkler or extinguishing systems, communication systems, and all other equipment, material or systems required by these regulations shall be maintained in an operable condition at all times. Upon disruption or diminishment of the fire protective qualities of such equipment, material or systems, immediate action shall be instituted to effect a reestablishment of such equipment material or systems to their original normal and operational condition. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.25. Open Flame Devices. (a) Open flame devices shall be prohibited in every Group A, E, I, R-2 and R-6 Occupancy. Exceptions: (1) Fuel burning elements of approved appliances shall not be considered as open flame devices. (2) Upon approval of the enforcing agency, open flame devices may be used under the following conditions. (A) When necessary for ceremonial or theatrical purposes under such restrictions as may be deemed necessary to avoid danger of ignition of combustible materials or injury to occupants. (B) In approved and stable candle holders on individual tables of dining establishments. (b) Under no circumstances shall hand held open flame devices such as exposed candles be permitted for any purpose in any occupancy within the scope of these regulations. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.26. Operators Statement -Group I, R-2 and R-6 Occupancies. Every person, firm or corporation maintaining or operating any Group I or Group R-2 or R-6 Occupancy shall provide an operators statement in accordance with Section 13132 of the Health and Safety Code which reads as follows: "13132. Every person, firm or corporation maintaining or operating any facility for the care of the mentally handicapped shall file a statement with the fire authority having jurisdiction within five days of the admission or readmission of a patient stating that such patient is an ambulatory or a nonambulatory person and enumerating the reasons for such classification. Such a statement shall also be filed for each existing patient within 30 days of the effective date of this section. Any statement required to be filed pursuant to this section shall be certified as to its correctness by the person attending such patient. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation required to file a statement pursuant to this section to include false statements therein. Any such act shall be in violation of this section and subject to the provisions of Section 13112." Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.27. Overcrowding. The number of occupants of any building, structure, or portion thereof, shall not exceed the permitted or posted capacity. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.28. Plans and Specifications. (a) General. When plans and specifications are reviewed and approved by the State Fire Marshal such plans and specifications shall bear the stamp of approval of the State Fire Marshal and shall be available at the site of construction for review by the enforcing agency. (b) Public Schools. Plans and specifications for the construction, alteration or addition to any building owned, leased or rented by any public school district shall be submitted to the State Fire Marshal for review and approval. Exceptions: (1) Plans and specifications submitted to the Office of the State Architect and which are reviewed by the State Fire Marshal. (2) Upon the annual submission of a written request by the chief of any city, county or city and county fire department or fire protection district to the State Fire Marshal, approvals required by this subsection shall be obtained from the appropriate chief or his authorized representative. In such instances plans and specifications may be submitted to the State Fire Marshal for relay to the appropriate local authority or may be submitted directly to such local authority. (c) Movable Walls and Partitions. Plans or diagrams shall be submitted to the enforcing agency for approval before the installation of, or rearrangement of, any movable wall or partition in any occupancy. Approval shall be granted only if there is no increase in the fire hazard as defined in Section 3.14. (d) New Construction High-Rise Buildings. (1) Complete plans or specifications, or both, shall be prepared covering all work required to comply with new construction high-rise buildings. Such plans and specifications shall be submitted to the enforcing agency having jurisdiction. (2) All plans and specifications shall be prepared under the responsible charge of an architect or a civil or structural engineer authorized by law to develop construction plans and specifications, or by both such architect and engineer. Plans and specifications shall be prepared by an engineer duly qualified in that branch of engineering necessary to perform such services. Administration of the work of construction shall be under the charge of the responsible architect or engineer except that where plans and specifications involve alterations or repairs, such work of construction may be administered by an engineer duly qualified to perform such services and holding a valid certificate under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 6700) of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code for performance of services in that branch of engineering in which said plans, specifications and estimates and work of construction are applicable. This section shall not be construed as preventing the design of fire extinguishing systems by persons holding a C-16 license issued pursuant to Division 3, Chapter 9, Business and Professions Code. In such instances, however, the responsibility charge of this section shall prevail. (e) Existing High-Rise Buildings. (1) Complete plans or specifications, or both, shall be prepared covering all work required by Sections 2 1733 through 2 1747, Title 24, CAC for existing high-rise buildings. Such plans or specifications shall be submitted to the enforcing agency having jurisdiction. (2) When new construction is required to conform with the provisions of these regulations, complete plans or specifications, or both shall be prepared in accordance with the provisions of this subsection. As used in this section "new construction" is not intended to include repairs, replacements or minor alterations which do not disrupt or appreciably add to or affect the structural aspects of the building." Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.29. Portable Fire Extinguishing Equipment. (a) General. Portable fire extinguishers conforming to the requirements of Division 1., Chapter 3, Title 19, CCR, shall be installed and maintained in accordance with guides established therein. (b) Special Coverage. Additional Class A, B, and C units of adequate extinguishing potential shall be provided for any other hazard as determined by the enforcing agency. (c) Group A Occupancies. (1) One additional Class 2-A unit shall be provided in Group A Occupancies as follows: (A) On each side of the stage or platform. Exception: Platforms 1000 square feet or less in area need have only one such extinguishing unit. (B) On each side of every fly gallery. (C) In basements beneath the stage or platform. (D) In every hallway or passageway leading to a dressing room. (E) In every property room, carpenter shop, or similar workroom. (2) Not less than one 10-B: C unit (not less than 4-B: C for existing extinguishers in existing occupancies) shall be provided: (A) For each motor and fan room. (B) Adjacent to each switchboard on the stage or platform. (C) For each motion picture machine in projection rooms. Exception: One 20-B:C unit (not less than 8-B:C for existing extinguishers in existing occupancies) in each projection room may be accepted as providing substantially equal protection. (3) The enforcing agency may allow modifications or deviations relative to the number and location of portable fire extinguishers as required by this section provided such authority finds that the basic intent of this section and the ease of accessibility to extinguishers is otherwise achieved. (d) Group R-2 and R-6 Occupancies. In Group R-2 and R-6 Occupancies a continuously attached garden hose, equipped with a water flow control nozzle, may be provided in lieu of one or more required fire extinguishers when acceptable to the enforcing agency. The location and length of such hose shall be as designated or approved by the enforcing agency. Note:It is recommended that wherever possible portable fire extinguishers be located adjacent to manual fire alarm sending stations. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13143.6, 13210-13216, 17920.7, 17921 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.30. Posting of Room Capacity. Any room having an occupant load of 50 or more persons where fixed seats are not installed, and which is used for assembly, classroom, dining, drinking, or similar purposes, shall have the capacity of the room posted in a conspicuous place near the main exit from the room. Posting shall be by means of a durable sign having a contrasting color from the background to which it is attached. Signs shall be of an approved type and shall be maintained in a legible manner by the owner or his authorized agent and shall indicate the number of occupants permitted for each room use. No person shall deface or remove such signs except as authorized by the enforcing agency. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.31. Restraint. Restraint shall not be permitted in any building except in Group I Occupancies constructed for such use in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 2-10, Part 2, Title 24, CAC. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13143.6, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.32. Smoking. (a) Smoking shall not be permitted in any Group E Occupancy as defined in Part 2, Title 24, CAC, except as provided in subsection (b) below. (b) The governing board of any school district maintaining a community college or high school may adopt rules and regulations permitting the smoking and possession of tobacco on the campus of a community college or high school or while under the authority of school personnel by pupils of the community college or high school; provided that such rules and regulations shall not permit students to smoke in any classroom or other enclosed facility which any student is required to smoke in any classroom or other enclosed facility which any student is required to occupy or which is customarily occupied by nonsmoking students. Areas designated for smoking shall be approved by the enforcing agency. Note:See Section 10602.5 of the Education Code relating to the smoking or possession of tobacco by pupils. (c) Approved no smoking signs shall be posted on all stages and platforms of Group A Occupancies. Smoking shall not be permitted on stages or platforms except in approved designated areas and as necessary for theatrical, opera or similar productions. (d) Smoking shall be prohibited in any patient room of a Group I, R-2 or R-6 Occupancy utilizing air-induced mattresses. No Smoking -Open Flame Signs shall be installed as specified in NFPA 99B, Hypobaric Facilities, 2002 edition. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13143, 13211 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5, 13210-13216 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 3.33. Licensing Time Frames. (a) The minimum, median and maximum periods specified in Table No. 3-A are based on the State Fire Marshal's actual performance in issu ing licenses, permits, certificates, registrations and listings during the period of January 1, 1982 through December 31, 1983. TABLE 3-A Processing Period in Days Program Minimum Median Maximum Automatic Fire Extinguishing System Service License 21 119 310 Fire Extinguisher Certificate of Registration 1 20 212 Fire Extinguisher Concern License 2 29 135 Pyrotenchnic Operator License 2 52 171 Fireworks Manufacturer, Wholesale, Importer & 3 21 78 Exporter, Retailer, Public Display License; Agricultural and Wildlife Fireworks, Model Rocket Engine and Emergency Signal Device License Construction Materials and Fire Alarm Equipment and 4 79 257 System Listing Flame Retardant Fabric Registration 8 42 206 Flame Retardant Chemical Registration 5 27 104 Flame RetardantApplication Concern Registration 1 10 225 (b) The State Fire Marshal shall within twenty (20) working days of receipt of an application notify the applicant in writing that the application has been received. The written notification shall also specify if the application is complete or incomplete. If the application is found to be incomplete, the written notification shall include what additional information is required for processing. An application which is initially found to be incomplete will be processed within the median processing periods specified in Table 3-A after all required additional information is received by the State Fire Marshal. An application which is initially found to be complete will be processed within the median processing periods specified in Table 3-A. This processing period will begin when the State Fire Marshal mails the applicant notification that his application is complete. Note: Authority cited: Section 15374, Government Code. Reference: Sections 15374-15378, Government Code. s 4.1. Definitions. For the purposes of this Article, the meaning of the following terms shall be as set forth in this section. (a) Burglar Bars -Security bars located on the inside or outside of a door or window of a residential dwelling. (b) Residential Dwelling -A house, apartment, motel, hotel, or other type of residential dwelling subject to the State Housing Law (Part. 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910), Division 13) of the Health and Safety Code and a manufactured home, mobilehome, and multiunit manufactured housing as defined in Part 2 (commencing with Section 18000) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 13113.9, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13113.9, Health and Safety Code. s 4.2. Labeling. Burglar bars shall not be sold in California at wholesale or retail unless warning information as specified in Section 4.3 is provided either on the packaging or provided inside the packaging along with the burglar bars. Note: Authority cited: Section 13113.9, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13113.9, Health and Safety Code. s 4.3. Warning Information. (a) Warning information located on or in burglar bar packaging shall contain the following information: (1) Warning that the burglar bars are intended to deter or delay intruders, they are not intended to prevent entry. (2) A reprint of the following requirements from Section 310.4 of the 1995 California Building Code: "Bars, grilles, grates or similar devices may be installed on emergency escape or rescue windows, doors or window wells, or any required exit door, provided: 1. The devices are equipped with approved release mechanisms which are openable from the inside without the use of a key or special knowledge or effort; and 2. The building is equipped with smoke detectors installed in accordance with Section 310.9. Such bars, grilles, grates or similar devices shall be equipped with an approved release device for use by the fire department only on the exterior side for the purpose of fire department emergency access, when required by the authority having jurisdiction." (3) A statement regarding the necessity of installing early warning smoke detectors (as required by the 1995 California Building Code, Section 310.9) and planning occupant's escape routes and meeting places. (4) Contact the local building and fire official to determine if a local ordinance requires a building permit prior to installation and if the burglar bars are required to have a release mechanism on the outside for use by the fire department in the event of a fire emergency. (5) Written directions and illustrations on the operation of the emergency escape release mechanisms. These directions shall include a warning that the mechanisms be tested on a monthly basis. (b) The textual information required by this section shall be printed in a minimum 12-point non-decorative lettering providing a sharp contrast to the background. (c) Graphical information required by this section shall be of sufficient size to clearly illustrate the intended actions. Note: Authority cited: Section 13113.9, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13113.9, Health and Safety Code. s 4.4. Warning Information Location. When placed on burglar bar packaging, the information required by Section 4.3 shall be conspicuously located and shall not be covered or made illegible by product advertising not required by section 4.3. Note: Authority cited: Section 13113.9, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13113.9, Health and Safety Code. s 4.5. Contractor or Installer Disclosures. Any contractor or installer of burglar bars shall provide the owner of the residential dwelling the warning information required pursuant to section 4.3 prior to installing burglar bards. Note: Authority cited: Section 13113.9, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13113.9, Health and Safety Code. s 4.6. Prohibited Installations. No person shall install for profit unopenable burglar bars on a residential dwelling: (a) Where the California Building Code requires openable burglar bars for emergency escape or rescue, or (b) On mobilehomes, manufactured homes, or multiunit manufactured housing unless at least one window or door to the exterior in each bedroom is openable for emergency escape or rescue. Note: Authority cited: Section 13113.9, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13113.9, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Sections 18958, Health and Safety Code. Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13114, 13143, 13143.6 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Sections 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Sections 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958 Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960 Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958 Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960 Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 18958, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 18950-18960, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13114, 13143, 13143.6 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5 ad 18897- 18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 80.01. Scope. s 80.02. Index. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13114, 13143, 13143.6 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 80.03. Air Filters. SFM-51.6. s 80.04. Smoke or Heat Ventilators. SFM-39.1. s 80.05. Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials. SFM-43.1. s 80.05.1. Scope. s 80.05.2. Fire Testing Furnaces and Control. s 80.05.3. Unexposed Surface Temperatures. s 80.05.4. Classification as Determined by Test. s 80.05.5. Test Specimen. s 80.05.6. Duration and Conduct of Tests. s 80.05.7. Tests of Bearing Walls and Partitions. s 80.05.8. Tests of Nonbearing Walls and Partitions. s 80.05.9. Tests of Columns. s 80.05.10. Alternate Test of Protection for Structural Steel Columns. s 80.05.11. Tests of Floors and Roofs. s 80.05.12. Tests of Loaded Restrained Structural Frame Members. s 80.05.13. Alternate Test Procedure of Protection for Structural Steel Beams, Girders, and Trusses. s 80.05.14. Tests of Ceiling Constructions. s 80.05.15. Tests of Protection for Combustible Framing, or for Combustible Facings on the Unexposed Side of Walls, Partitions, and Floors. s 80.05.16. Standard Fire Endurance Test Report Form. s 80.06. Fire Dampers SFM-43.2. s 80.06.1. Scope. s 80.06.2. Instructions. s 80.06.3. Construction. s 80.06.4. Performance. s 80.06.5. Closing Reliability Test. s 80.06.6. Dust Loading Test. s 80.06.7. Salt-Spray Exposure Test. s 80.06.8. Spring Closing Force Test. s 80.06.9. Zinc Coatings. s 80.06.10. Cadmium Coatings. s 80.06.11. Fire Endurance Tests. s 80.06.12. Hose Stream Test. s 80.06.13. Conditions of Acceptance. s 80.06.14. Marking. s 80.09. Protective Signaling Systems, Standard Test Procedures. SFM-72.1. s 80.09.1. Scope. s 80.09.2. Test Reports. s 80.09.3. General. s 80.09.4. Performance. s 80.09.5. Printed Wiring Boards. s 80.09.6. Relays for Protective Signaling Service. s 80.09.7. Semi-Conductor Tests. s 80.09.8. Electrical Rating. s 80.10. Fire Testing Furnaces SFM-43.5. s 80.10.1. Scope. s 80.10.2. Furnace Design and Dimensions. s 80.10.3. Burner and Fuel. s 80.10.4. Time -Temperature Curve. s 80.10.5. Furnace Control. s 80.10.6. Correlation. s 80.11. Standard for Power Operated Exit Doors SFM -33.1. s 80.11.1. Scope. s 80.11.2. General. s 80.11.3. Swinging Doors. s 80.11.4. Sliding Doors. s 80.11.5. Marking. s 80.13. Standard for Tests of Fire Door Assemblies SFM-43.7. s 80.13.1. Scope. s 80.13.2. Fire Testing Furnaces and Control. s 80.13.3. Unexposed Surface Temperatures. s 80.13.4. Test Assemblies. s 80.13.5. Conduct of Tests. s 80.13.6. Report. s 80.13.7. Conditions of Acceptance. s 80.13.8. Marking. s 80.14. Design Requirements and Test Procedures for Single Point Latching of Locking Devices SFM -33.2. s 80.14.1. Scope. s 80.14.2. Instructions. s 80.14.3. Design. s 80.14.4. Construction Materials. s 80.14.5. Endurance and Performance Test Procedures. s 80.14.6. Thickness of Coatings Tests. s 80.14.7. Marking. s 80.15. Construction Standards and Performance Tests for Emergency Exit and Panic Hardware SFM-33.3. s 80.15.1. Scope. s 80.15.2. Instructions. s 80.15.3. Design. s 80.15.4. Construction Materials. s 80.15.5. Endurance and Performance Tests. s 80.15.6. Emergency Operation Test. s 80.15.7. Marking. s 80.16. Single and Multiple Station Fire Alarm Devices, Mechanically Operated Type -SFM-72.2. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13114 and 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100 through 13146.5, Health and Safety Code. s 80.16.1. Scope. s 80.16.2. Test Reports. s 80.16.3. General. s 80.16.4. Performance. s 80.16.5. Instructions. s 80.16.6. Marking. s 80.16.7. Testing Oven. s 80.17. Smoke Detectors, Combustion Products Type. SFM-72.3. s 80.17.1. Scope. s 80.17.2. Test Reports. s 80.17.3. General. s 80.17.4. Performance. s 80.17.6. Tests on Thermoplastic Materials. s 80.18. Household Fire Warning Systems, Standard Test Procedures. SFM-72.4. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13114, 13143, 13143.6, and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 80.18.1. Scope. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13114, 13143, 13143.6, and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 80.18.2. Test Reports. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13114, 13143, 13143.6, and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 80.18.3. General. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13114, 13143, 13143.6, and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 80.18.4. Performance. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13114, 13143, 13143.6, and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 80.18.5. Printed Wiring Boards. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13114, 13143, 13143.6, and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 80.18.6. Installation Drawing. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13114, 13143, 13143.6, and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 80.18.7. Instructions. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13114, 13143, 13143.6 and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 200. Purpose. Construction material, assemblies of material, equipment, methods of construction, methods for the installation of equipment, fire alarm systems and devices, and automatic sprinkler systems and devices listed by the State Fire Marshal in accordance with the provisions of this article shall be construed as conforming to the applicable provisions of these regulations without submission of further evidence thereof, and shall be assumed to possess the fire and panic safety specified when constructed and installed in accordance with the conditions of their listing. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13144.1, Health and Safety Code. s 201. Regulation Identification. Except when otherwise specified, construction materials, equipment, methods of construction, methods for the installation of equipment, fire alarm systems and devices, and automatic sprinkler systems and devices are herein identified as "materials and equipment," may be cited as such, and will hereafter be referred to in this article as "materials and equipment." Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13144.1, Health and Safety Code. s 202. Limitation. Acceptance under the provisions of Section 204(a) shall be limited to the material and equipment listed and shall not extend to any other product. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13144.1, Health and Safety Code. s 203. Expired Listing. It shall not be construed that an expired listing of any material or equipment previously listed by the State Fire Marshal, automatically conforms with the current provisions of these regulations. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13144.1 and 13144.2, Health and Safety Code. s 204. Definitions. For the purposes of approval and listing the following definitions shall apply. (a) Control Unit, Fire Alarm. A fire alarm control unit is a unit assembly of electrical parts having provisions for the connection of power-supply circuits routed through the control unit equipment by a prescribed scheme of circuitry; signal initiating circuits extended to separate devices by which the operating parts of the control unit are actuated for signals; and to incorporate or separate devices by which the signals are transmitted or indicated to form a coordinated combination system for definite signaling service. For the purposes of approval and listing, a single station self-contained smoke detector shall be considered as a fire alarm control unit. (b) Device, Fire Alarm. A fire alarm device means any device which constitutes a component part of a fire alarm system as defined in this section. [See Section 208(c)]. (c) Fire Alarm Systems. (1) A fire alarm system means a control unit and a combination of electrically interconnected devices designed and intended to cause an alarm or warning of fire in a building or structure by either manual or automatic activation, or by both, and includes such systems installed throughout any building or portion thereof. Fire alarm systems may include but shall not necessarily be limited to the following component parts. (A) Audio signal devices. (B) Visual signal devices. (C) Trouble signal devices. (D) Annunciators. (E) Smoke detectors. (F) Heat detectors. (G) Visual detectors. (H) Manual initiating devices. (I) Wiring (conductors and cable). Exception: For the purposes of compliance with Section 13114, Health and Safety Code, wiring for fire alarm systems need not mandatorily be approved and listed. Wiring shall conform to the provisions required under Section 3.01. (2) For the purposes of approval and listing, fire alarm systems or devices shall not be construed to include any connected fire alarm or nonfire alarm equipment which is not essential to the function of the fire alarm system provided the fire alarm control unit or device complies with Section 208(c). Examples of such equipment includes: (A) Municipal fire alarm systems. (B) Central stations of central station systems. (C) Auxiliary or accessory equipment, included but not necessarily limited to burglar alarm, recording, or other nonfire related sound reproducing equipment. (D) Telephones. (E) Retransmitting equipment commonly referred to as "dialers." (F) Auxiliary fire alarm boxes of auxiliary fire alarm systems. (G) Nonfire related equipment of computers used in fire alarm systems. (H) Remote station receiving equipment of remote station systems whether such equipment is located on or off the protected premises. (3) For purposes of approval and listing, fire alarm control units or devices which do not conform to Section 208(c) shall be prohibited or may be listed as approved without the interconnection of any unapproved equipment. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13144.1, Health and Safety Code. s 205. Method and Scope of Listings. (a) Method. Listings of materials and equipment shall be in either of two forms, i.e., proprietary or generic. Proprietary listings shall be separately published by the State Fire Marshal in accordance with the provisions of Section 13144.1, Health and Safety Code. Materials and equipment classed by the State Fire Marshal as industry-wide may be designated in generic terms in regulations in accordance with the provisions of Section 13144.2(c), Health and Safety Code. (b) Scope. The provisions of this article shall be limited to proprietary listings. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13144.1 and 13144.2, Health and Safety Code. s 206. Application for Evaluation and Listing. (a) Original. Any person, firm, corporation, association, or similar organization desiring the listing of any material or equipment shall submit a completed application for listing to the State Fire Marshal on forms provided by him. Such form shall be accompanied by the appropriate fees as prescribed in Section 216. Application for reinstatement of a listing which has been expired for one year or more shall be considered as an original application for listing. Applications for listing received after March 31 of each calendar year shall be accompanied by the listing fees plus the renewal fee for the next ensuing fiscal year. (b) Renewal. Any person, firm, corporation, association, or similar organization desiring the annual renewal of the listing of any material or equipment shall submit a completed application for renewal of such listing to the State Fire Marshal on forms provided by him. Such forms shall be accompanied by the appropriate renewal fee as prescribed in Section 216. Applications for renewal shall be received or mailed to the Office of State Fire Marshal not later than March 31 preceding the renewal period. (c) Revision. Any person, firm, corporation, association, or similar organization desiring a revision be made to the listing of any material or equipment shall submit a completed application for revision to the State Fire Marshal on forms provided by him. Such forms shall be accompanied by the fee as prescribed in Section 216. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13144.2, Health and Safety Code. s 207. Effective Date of Listing. Materials and equipment shall be considered as listed upon approval thereof by the State Fire Marshal as shown in the files at the Office of State Fire Marshal. Listings shall be valid from the date of approval through the next ensuing June 30. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13144.3, Health and Safety Code. s 208. Special Provisions. Fire Alarm and Automatic Sprinkler Systems and Devices. (a) Control Units. For purposes of a single listing fire alarm control units may include variations in circuitry, functions, current and voltage ratings. A single fire alarm control unit which incorporates any combination of functions (such as a local signaling control unit designed for auxiliary connection) shall be considered for a single listing. Such listing may include units used in conjunction with any of the following actuating methods. Automatic fire alarm, manual fire alarm, sprinkler supervisory, or waterflow alarm. (b) Devices. Fire alarm and automatic sprinkler devices, for the purpose of a single listing, may have variations in size, dimensions, ratings, current and voltage but shall not include variations in method of operation. (c) Fire Alarm Prohibitions. When any equipment or systems specified in Section 204(c)(2) is to be connected to any fire alarm control unit or fire alarm device, such control unit or device shall be so designed and arranged that: (1) The electrical design of the equipment or systems shall not be integral to the internal circuitry of the fire alarm control unit of the system or device, and (2) Such equipment and systems shall be served by a power supply or circuit independent of the power supply or circuit necessary for the function of the control unit or device, and (3) Such equipment and systems shall be interconnected to the control unit of the system or device by relays or switching devices which will provide electrical isolation from the system or device to prevent interference or interruption of the normal or intended operation of the fire alarm system or device. (d) Service. The listee of fire alarm systems and fire alarm devices shall file notice of the establishment of facilities and evidence of capability to provide for the repair of their approved and listed systems and devices. (e) Restoration. Required Systems. Listees of fire alarm equipment used or intended for use on fire alarm systems required by Subchapter 1 of these regulations shall, at the time of application for approval and listing, include evidence of the capability to restore to operating condition, listed fire alarm systems, within 24 hours of notification. (f) Continuity. Service and restoration facilities shall be maintained for the duration of listing and the listee shall file notice of the establishment of new facilities or discontinuance of any previously established facilities, within 30 days of the establishment or discontinuance of service facility. Organizations designated by a listee as a service or restoration facility shall file with the notice, certification of service or restoration capability, geographical limitations, and evidence of service equipment, qualified service personnel and the necessary stock of parts and devices. Service and restoration organizations who engage in the sale, distribution or installation of fire alarm systems or devices requiring a State Contractor's License shall file such evidence with their notice. (g) Prohibition of Sale. The marketing, distribution, offering for sale, or selling of any fire alarm system or fire alarm device in this State is prohibited unless such system or device has been approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal. Conditions of approval and listing by the State Fire Marshal shall be furnished at the time of purchase. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13144.1 and 13144.2, Health and Safety Code. s 209. Required Submissions for Listing. (a) Sample Specimens. In addition to the application and fee required by Section 206, the State Fire Marshal may require that sample specimens, taken from regular production, be submitted to him for evaluation. The State Fire Marshal may require the assembly or erection of a sample specimen for evaluation purposes. The applicant shall assume all responsibility relating to the assembly or erection of such specimen, including but not limited to the cost, liability and removal thereof. The applicant shall arrange for the removal of any specimen submitted to the State Fire Marshal or which has been assembled or erected pursuant to this section, within 60 days of notification by the State Fire Marshal. The State Fire Marshal may, at his discretion, dispose of any specimen submitted to him following the 60 day notification. (b) Test Reports and Technical Data. Every application for evaluation and listing of a material or equipment which is required by these regulations to be tested, shall be accompanied by a manufacturer's test report issued by an approved testing organization. Technical data shall be submitted with any application when required by the State Fire Marshal. Each application for an evaluation and listing of a fire-resistive design, and when required by the State Fire Marshal for any other material or equipment, shall be accompanied by black-line drawings suitable for reproduction. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13144.1, Health and Safety Code. s 210. Test Specimens. Specimens submitted to laboratories for testing shall be from regular production. Acceptance for listing will not be considered on the basis of any examination of hand made equipment or products. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13144.1, Health and Safety Code. s 211. Publication of Submitted Data. The State Fire Marshal reserves the right to publish all or any part of any test report or technical data submitted to him and relating to a listed material or equipment. Manufacturing processes, ingredients or compounds of materials or equipment shall not be matters of public record. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13144.1, Health and Safety Code. s 212. Labels. (a) Every material or equipment which is listed by the State Fire Marshal, shall bear a label conforming to the provisions of this section. Labels shall be placed in a conspicuous location and shall be attached by the manufacturer during production or fabrication. Exceptions: (1) Packaged, bundled or bagged materials or equipment may have such label placed upon the wrapping or boxing material. (2) Materials or equipment which bear the label of an approved testing organization, provided such organization conducts factory inspections of the material and workmanship during fabrication and assembly. (3) Fire-resistive designs as shown in the published listing. (4) Upon written request, the State Fire Marshal may exempt specified materials or equipment from the labeling requirement provided he finds such labeling impractical or impossible. In such cases however, sufficient evidence shall be furnished indicating the means by which said materials or equipment may be reasonably identified. (b) Size. Labels shall be of sufficient size to render all data specified thereon, clear and legible. (c) Color. Labels shall be of contrasting color to the material equipment to which it is attached. (d) Format. Labels shall be produced or obtained by the listees and such label shall be of the following configuration. (1) Insert in or above the top scroll the item listed. Examples: "Automatic Door" - "Fire Damper." (2) Insert in the top scroll the name and address of the listee. (3) In the bottom scroll insert the Listing Number issued by the State Fire Marshal and all other data as may be specified by the State Fire Marshal dependent upon the product and its intended use. Rated assemblies used to protect openings in fire-resistive designs shall indicate the fire-resistive rating thereof and the type of design in which the product is intended to be installed, i.e., "1-HR-CEILING." (e) Material. Labels may be of any durable material and shall be for label attached to the listed material or equipment in such a manner that any removal will cause destruction of the label. (f) Approval. Prior to the use of any label, the listee shall submit to the State Fire Marshal a sample of each label intended to be used with any listed product. Labels shall not be used until written approval therefore has been received from the State Fire Marshal. (g) Illegal Use. No person shall attach any label conforming to the provisions of this section to any product which is not listed by the State Fire Marshal. (h) Inspection Service. Every listee using the label described in this section shall provide for the inspection service specified in Section 215. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13144.1, Health and Safety Code. s 213. Approved Testing Organization. (a) Qualifications. It shall be incumbent upon persons, firms, corporations, or associations desiring approval as a testing organization to corporations, or associations desiring approval as a testing organization to initiate a request and present to the State Fire Marshal evidence of their qualifications which in the judgement of the State Fire Marshal is sufficient to grant approval. For the purposes of this article, an approved testing organization shall mean any person, firm, corporation, or association which conforms to al of the following: (1) Equipped or has access to facilities which are equipped to perform tests in accordance with the required test procedures. (2) Organizations which employ personnel who are qualified for testing. Evidence of such qualifications may include persons who are registered engineers in an appropriate discipline. (3) Approved by the State Fire Marshal. (b) Discontinued Approvals. Approvals granted to any testing organization either prior to or after the effective date of this section may continue in effect unless rescinded by the State Fire Marshal for cause. (c) Affidavit. The applicant requesting approval shall submit a notarized affidavit to the effect that: (1) The applicant and the testing organization has no financial interest in any company manufacturing or distributing any portion of the products to be tested or inspected. (2) The testing organization is not owned, operated or controlled by any company manufacturing or distributing any portion of the products to be tested or inspected. (d) Sample Test Reports. The applicant shall submit sample copies of typical test reports to demonstrate their completeness and compliance with requirements of the test standard. (e) Inspections. Test facilities shall be subject to periodic unannounced inspections to verify the adequacy of existing test equipment, test methods, certifications and personnel. If the inspection reveals noncompliance, the State Fire Marshal may rescind his approval and remove the laboratory from the list. (f) Change of Status. Approved testing organizations shall notify the State Fire Marshal at his Sacramento address of any of the following occurrences within 30 days of such events. Notification shall be in writing. (1) Any change in name or address. (2) Any change in major test equipment or procedures. (3) Changes in principal officers or in supervisory and responsible personnel. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13144.1, Health and Safety Code. s 214. Testing Equipment. (a) General. Testing equipment used or intended to be used to determine the fire-resistive rating or classification of any material or equipment to be listed by the State Fire Marshal, shall be inspected and evaluated by the State Fire Marshal to determine conformance with the required conditions for such testing equipment as set forth in the appropriate test standard. Exception: Testing equipment, or identical replacements thereof, approved prior to July 1, 1971. (b) Maintenance. All testing equipment shall be maintained in good repair and devoid of any defect which would affect the fire-resistive rating or classification or any material or equipment to be tested. (c) Cost of Service. Any testing organization which desires approval for lab certification pursuant to Section 213, shall be liable for the necessary advance arrangements for all costs incurred by one representative of the State Fire Marshal in conducting any service rendered under Section 214(a) above. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13144.1, Health and Safety Code. s 215. Inspection Agency. (a) General. An approved inspection service agency is any person, firm, corporation, or association which periodically and on a continuous basis, conducts inspections of listed materials and equipment to determine if the production line fabrication and workmanship is in accordance with the conditions of listing. It shall be incumbent upon persons, firms, corporations, or associations desiring approval as an inspection service agency to initiate a request and present to the State Fire Marshal evidence of their qualifications which in the judgement of the State Fire Marshal is sufficient to grant approval. (b) Qualifications. Qualifications for acceptance as an approved inspection service agency shall include any person, firm, corporation, or association which conforms to all of the following: (1) Employs personnel who are qualified for testing. Evidence of such qualifications may include persons who are registered engineers in an appropriate discipline. (2) Approved by the State Fire Marshal. (c) Discontinued Approvals. Approvals granted to any inspection service agency either prior to or after the effective date of this section may continue in effect unless rescinded by the State Fire Marshal for cause. (d) Affidavit. The applicant requesting approval shall submit a notorized affidavit to the effect that: (1) The applicant and the inspection service agency has no financial interest in any company manufacturing or distributing any portion of the products to be inspected, and (2) The inspection service agency is not owned, operated or controlled by any company manufacturing or distributing any portion of the products to be inspected. (e) Frequency of Service. Inspections by an approved inspection agency shall be made of the production of every material or equipment as stipulated in Section 215(a), not less than 4 times each calendar year. Such inspections shall be on an unannounced basis. Exception: When written approval is granted by the State Fire Marshal, the inspection frequency rate may be amended in specific cases to correspond more appropriately with production schedules. (f) Reports. Reports shall be made by the approved inspection service agency of every inspection made, the original of which shall be submitted to the listee and a copy thereof submitted to the State Fire Marshal within 30 days of inspection. (g) Sample Inspection Reports. The applicant shall submit sample copies of typical inspection reports to demonstrate their completeness and ability to reflect compliance with requirements of the test standard. (h) Change of Status. Approved inspection service agencies shall notify the State Fire Marshal at his Sacramento address of any of the following occurrences within 30 days of such events. Notification shall be in writing. (1) Any change in name or address. (2) Any change in inspection forms or procedures. (3) Changes in principal officers or in supervisory and responsible personnel. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13144.1, Health and Safety Code. s 216. Fees. (a) Original Submittals: (1) Application Fee.... $170.00 (2) Listing Fee........ $150.00 (b) Renewal Application: (1) Listing Fee.... $150.00 (c) Revision Fee: (1) With Evaluation....... $200.00 (2) Without Evaluation.... $25.00 The fee for listing fire alarm system or device shall be: (d) Original Submittals: (1) Application Fee.... $170.00 (2) Listing Fee........ $150.00 (e) Renewal Applications (1) Listing Fee.... $150.00 (f) Revision Fee: (1) With Evaluation....... $200.00 (2) Without Evaluation.... $25.00 (g) Disposition of Fees. Application and listing fees shall be submitted simultaneously with each original application for listing. If the material and equipment is not found to be in conformance with the provisions of these regulations, the listing fee shall be returned to the applicant. The application fee shall be retained by the State Fire Marshal to offset the costs incurred through evaluation of the material and equipment. (h) Listing and Period. Listing fees shall be for the term of a fiscal year between July 1 and June 30, or for any portion thereof. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13144.2 and 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13144.2 and 13144.3, Health and Safety Code. s 217. Violations. No person, firm, corporation, or association shall knowingly or intentionally represent any material or equipment as being approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal when such material or equipment is not so approved and listed. Such misrepresentation shall constitute a violation within the meaning of Section 13112, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13144.1, Health and Safety Code. s 300. Title. As Such and Will Be Referred to Herein As "These Regulations." Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 301. Authority. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 302. Purpose. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 303. Scope. (a) The provisions of this subchapter apply to the sale, offering for sale, manufacture for sale, rental and use of tents within this state. (b) For building standards relating to tents and membrane structures, see Chapter 2-55, Part 2, Title 24, CAC. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115-13116, Health and Safety Code. s 304. Validity. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 305. Local Ordinances. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 306. Enforcing Authority. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 307. Alternate Means of Protection. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115, 13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 310. Definitions. (a) Tent. A shelter, structure or enclosure made of fabric or similar pliable material. (b) Large Tent. A tent designed for use by 10 or more people. (c) Small Tent. A tent designed for use by less than 10 people. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115-13116, Health and Safety Code. s 311. General. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115, 13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 312. Parking of Vehicles. Vehicles necessary to the operation of the establishment, shall be parked at least twenty feet (20') from any tent. No other vehicle shall be parked less than one hundred feet (100') from any tent except vehicles parked on a public street shall park at least twenty feet (20') from any tent. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115 and 13116, Health and Safety Code. s 313. Location of Tents. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115, 13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 314. Structural Requirements. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115, 13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 315. Flame Resistance Standards. (a) All tent fabrics and all interior decorative fabrics or materials shall be flame resistant in accordance with appropriate standards set forth in Subchapter 8 of these regulations. Tent tops and sidewalls shall be made either from fabric which has been flame resistant treated with an approved exterior chemical process by an approved application concern, or from inherently flame resistant fabric approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal. (b) Sawdust, shavings, or other combustible material used on the floor or ground shall be made flame resistant or when approved by the enforcing authority shall be kept adequately damp when tent is occupied. (c) (Repealed) (d) Certificates of Flame Resistance or other documentation affirming the requirements of subsection (a) of this section shall be made available upon request of the enforcement authority. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115, 13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 316. Smoking Prohibited. Smoking is not permitted in any tent, and in any adjacent areas where hay or other highly flammable materials are kept. "No Smoking" signs shall be conspicuously posted in all tents open to the public and wherever otherwise specified by the enforcing authority. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115-13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 317. Fireworks and Open Flames. Fireworks, open flame or any device emitting flame or spark shall not be used in or immediately adjacent to any tent while open to the public, except when approved in writing by the enforcing authority. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115, 13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 318. Toy Balloons. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 319. Fire Extinguishers and Other Fire Protection Equipment. (a) One Class 2-A fire extinguisher shall be provided in every tent having a floor area between 500 square feet and 1,000 square feet plus one 2-A fire extinguisher in each auxiliary adjacent tent. One additional extinguisher shall be provided for each additional 2000 square feet or fraction thereof. (b) At least one Class 10 B-C fire extinguisher shall be provided with each generator or transformer. (c) At least one Class 10 B-C fire extinguisher shall be provided in kitchen, dining areas, and at locations where flammable or combustible liquids or flammable gases are used, stored, or dispensed. (d) Tents having a capacity of 1,000 or more persons shall be protected on each of the long sides with fire hose lines of at least 1 1/2 inch internal diameter and of sufficient length to reach either end of the tent. The water supply shall be either from the public water mains or from tanks having a capacity of not less than 500 gallons. There shall be at least 65 pounds of flowing pressure at the nozzle of the hose line when a 1/2 inch tip is used. (e) The enforcing authority may modify or waive any of the requirement of this section and may accept other types of fire extinguishing equipment in lieu of that required by these regulations if, in the authorities' opinion, reasonable and adequate protection will be afforded. 1. Amendment filed 8-7-85; effective thirtieth day thereafter (Register 85, No. 32). Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115, 13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 320. Fire Safety Personnel. The owners or operators of any tent used as a place of assemblage shall provide at least one qualified fire safety person in every tent having a capacity of 500 persons and one additional qualified person for each 1,000 additional persons or fraction thereof. Such persons shall be on duty in the tent at all times when the tent is open to the public. They shall be proficient in the handling of fire extinguishers and equipment and shall be familiar with the fire and panic safety regulations. The individual designated under this section shall meet the approval of the fire authority having jurisdiction. Exception: The enforcing authority may waive or modify the provisions of this section if, in his opinion, public safety will not be jeopardized. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115-13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 321. Abatement of Fire or Panic Hazards. Any condition that presents a fire hazard, would contribute to the rapid spread of fire, interfere with the rapid exit of persons from the tents, or interfere with or delay the extinguishment of a fire, shall be immediately corrected as ordered by the enforcing authority. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115-13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 322. Exit Requirements. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115, 13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 323. Heating Equipment. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115, 13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 324. Flammable and Combustible Liquids. (a) Liquids having a flash point below 200 [FNo] F shall not be stored in any tent nor less than 50 feet from any tent. (b) Flammable or combustible liquids shall be stored and dispensed in accordance with the provisions of the 2001 Edition of the California Fire Code, Article 79. The enforcing authority may permit limited quantities of flammable or combustible liquids required for display and normal merchandizing. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115, 13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 325. Liquefied Petroleum Gas. Liquefied petroleum gas shall not be stored or used in connection with any tent unless the storage containers, equipment, fittings, appliances, placement, use and operation complies with the provisions of Article 5, Subchapter 1, Chapter 4, Title 8, California Administrative Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115-13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 326. Hazard Abatement. (a) All flammable vegetation within 50 feet of any tent shall be removed. (b) Hay, straw, trash and other similar flammable material shall be stored more than 50 feet from any tent except upon approval of the enforcing authority. Exception: Tents to which the public is not admitted. (c) Combustible waste shall not be permitted to accumulate on the grounds either inside or outside of tents. Such waste shall be stored in approved containers until removed from the premises. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115-13116, and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 332. Flame Resistance. (a) All tents manufactured for sale, sold, rented, offered for sale, or used in California shall be made from nonflammable material or one of the following flame resistant fabrics or material approved by the State Fire Marshal: (1) Fabrics complying with the State Fire Marshal's requirements for flame resistance for exterior use, as set forth in Subchapter 8, or, (2) Fabrics complying with the flame resistance requirements set forth in "A Specification for Flame Resistant Materials Used in Camping Tentage" published in 1975 by Canvas Products Association International, hereinafter referred to as CPAI-84. Exceptions: (1) Tents used for committal services at cemeteries (2) Tents or similar fabric enclosures used within a sound stage or equivalent enclosure equipped with an overhead automatic fire extinguishing system. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115-13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 333. Labeling. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 334. Requirements Pertaining to All Tents. All tents manufactured for sale in California shall be labeled in accordance with the appropriate provisions of Section 335. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115-13116, and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 335. Labeling of Tents. (a) Each section of top and sidewall in large tents shall have a durable label, permanently affixed, bearing the following information: (1) The Seal of Registration. (2) If treated fabric, the name and registration number of the approved application concern and approved chemical used, and the date of treatment. (3) If registered fabric, the trade name and registration number of the approved fabric, and the date of production. In lieu of attached labels, the required information may be applied directly to the fabric by print, stamp or stencil. (b) Small tents shall have a permanently affixed label bearing the information in subsection (a), or shall comply with the provisions specified in CPAI-84 (1975) which reads as follows: (1) Certification. A statement that the materials used in the manufacturer of the item meet the flame resistance requirements of CPAI-84. (2) Manufacturer Identification. An identification of the manufacturer of the item. If the item bears a private label, it shall identify the private labeler and shall also contain a code mark which will permit the seller of the item to identify the manufacturer to the purchaser upon request. (3) Code Number. A number enabling the manufacturer to identify from his records the suppliers and suppliers' lot numbers of the certified materials used in the item. The manufacturer shall also maintain records identifying the parties to whom he sold camping tentage. Further, he shall maintain records identifying items manufactured from lots of certified material. Records shall be maintained for four (4) years. (4) Warning Label. 24 pt. WARNING type 16 pt. KEEP ALL FLAME AND HEAT SOURCES AWAY FROM THIS TENT FABRIC type 12 pt. This tent is made with flame resistant fabric which meets CPAI-84 type specifications. It is not fire proof. The fabric will burn if left in continuous contact with any flame source. The application of any foreign substances to the tent fabric may render the flame resistant properties ineffective. This warning label or its equivalent must be permanently affixed to the tent at one conspicuous location, and must contain block letters on a white background. The first paragraph of the body of the label must be placed in a conspicuous location on each carton containing the tent. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115-13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 340. Existing Small Tents. Existing small tents are exempt from this subchapter. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115-13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 341. Existing Membrane Structures and Other (Large) Existing Tents. Existing membranes of membrane structures and large (10 or more capacity) existing tents may continue to be used provided evidence of satisfactory flame resistance is available to the enforcing authority. Such evidence may be in the form of certification that the fabric passes the standard small scale flame resistance test as set forth in these regulations or through passage of effective field tests. Note: Authority cited: Section 13116, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13115-13116 and 13119, Health and Safety Code. s 550. Authority. Chapter 3, Division 1 of Title 19 of the California Code of Regulations is adopted by the State Fire Marshal under the authority of Division 12, Part 2, Chapter 1.5, Section 13160, et seq. of the Health and Safety Code of the State of California. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160-13169, Health and Safety Code. s 550.1. Title. These regulations and standards shall be known as the "Regulations and Standards of the State Fire Marshal," may be cited as such, and will be hereinafter referred to as "these regulations." Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160-13169, Health and Safety Code. s 550.2. Purpose. The purpose of these regulations and standards is to provide means to register persons who service portable fire extinguishers; to license concerns engaging in the business of servicing portable fire extinguishers; to license private and public entities not engaged in the business and their designated employees who service their own portable fire extinguishers; and to regulate the care, maintenance, placement, frequency of servicing, charging and testing of portable fire extinguishers. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13163 and 13175, Health and Safety Code. s 550.3. Scope. These regulations apply to the sale and servicing of all portable fire extinguishers as outlined in Sections 13160, 13162, 13175, 13183, 13190.1, 13190.2, 13190.3, Health and Safety Code. Exceptions: These regulations do not apply to nor control the servicing of: (a) Permanently installed automatic fire extinguishing systems or portions thereof; (b) Owner serviced portable fire extinguishers as provided in Section 13175.1, Health and Safety Code, and; (c) Portable fire extinguishers owned and serviced by the Federal Government. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13161, 13162, 13163, 13165, 13183, 13190, 13190.2 and 13190.3, Health and Safety Code. s 550.4. Notices. Any notice by the State Fire Marshal and required by any provisions of the statutes or of these regulations, may be given by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the person to be notified, at his last known address of residence or business as it appears on the records in the Office of the State Fire Marshal. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160-13169, Health and Safety Code. s 550.5. Validity. (a) If any article, section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of these regulations is for any reason held to be unconstitutional, contrary to statute or exceeding the authority of the State Fire Marshal, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion of these regulations. (b) If any article, section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of these regulations is for any reason held to be inoperative as it applies to any person or circumstance, such decision shall not affect its validity as it applies to any other person or circumstance. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160-13169, Health and Safety Code. s 550.6. Approval of Laboratories. (a) Any laboratory desiring approval by the State Fire Marshal to perform testing and labeling of portable fire extinguishers shall submit proof of the following: (1) The Laboratory possesses proper equipment necessary to perform tests according to the ANSI/UL standards listed in Section 561.2; (2) Evidence of qualified personnel, meaning the employment of not less than one person who holds a degree in engineering or is registered as a Professional Engineer, and having not less than two years actual experience testing portable fire extinguishers in accordance with ANSI/UL Test Standards in Section 561.2. (b) Laboratory personnel performing tests and not meeting the above requirements may perform such tests only under the direct supervision of a qualified person. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13162, Health and Safety Code. s 550.7. Standards for Fire Safety. The phrase "Standards for Fire Safety" means compliance with Standards listed in Section 561.2(a). Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13161, 13162, 13190.1 and 13190.3, Health and Safety Code. s 550.8. Right of Entry. s 550.9. Order of Precedence. s 550.10. Standards for Fire Safety. s 550.11. Enforcement. s 557. Definitions. For the purpose of this Chapter, the meaning of the following terms shall be as set forth in this article. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160-13190.4, Health and Safety Code. s 557.1. "A" Definitions. (a) AFF. Aqueous Film Forming Foam. (b) ANSI. American National Standards Institute, Inc. (c) Approved. Refers to approval by the State Fire Marshal as a result of investigations or tests conducted or supervised by him, or by reason of tests by recognized testing laboratories, national authorities, technical or scientific organizations. (d) Annual Maintenance. The type of fire extinguisher maintenance that is required to be preformed annually, pursuant to Section 575.1. For annual maintenance, the year shall start on the first day maintenance is performed and end one calendar year later. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13166, 13172, 13174, 13179 and 13189, Health and Safety Code. s 557.2. "B" Definitions. None. s 557.3. "C" Definitions. (a) Capacity. The amount of extinguishing agent contained in any portable fire extinguisher as measured in U.S. gallons, pounds, or S.I. units (See Sec. 557.19). (b) Cartridge operated fire extinguishers. Extinguishers in which expellant gas is stored in a separate cartridge or in a gas cylinder located within or adjacent to the shell containing the extinguishing agent. These extinguishers are actuated by releasing the cartridge gas which expels the agent. (c) Certificate of Registration. A document issued by the State Fire Marshal to any qualified person authorizing that person to perform any specific act. (d) Charge. Any substance or compound of substances used as an extinguishing agent, or as an expellant force for an extinguishing agent. (e) Charging. The act of placing any "charge" within any portable fire extinguisher. (f) Chemical. Any substance or compound of substances used as an extinguishing agent or as an expellant force for an extinguishing agent. (g) Classes of fire: (1) CLASS A. Fires in ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and many plastics. (2) CLASS B. Fires in flammable or combustible liquids, such as oils, greases, tars, oil base paints, lacquers, and flammable gases. (3) CLASS C. Fires involving energized electrical equipment when electrical non-conductivity of the extinguishing media is of importance. (4) CLASS D. Fires in combustible metals, such as magnesium, titanium, sodium, lithium, and potassium. (5) CLASS K. Fires in cooking appliances that involve combustible cooking media (vegetable or animal oils and fats). (h) Compressed Gas Cylinders. Compressed gas cylinders and cartridges are those containing any material or mixture having an absolute pressure exceeding 40 p.s.i. at 70 degrees Fahrenheit. (i) Cylinder, D.O.T. Compressed gas cylinders and cartridges manufactured to D.O.T. standards which are either: (1) High pressure -service pressure of 501 p.s.i.g. or higher at 70 degrees Fahrenheit and all cylinders containing carbon dioxide, and (2) Low pressure -service pressure of 500 p.s.i.g. at 70 degrees Fahrenheit or lower. (j) Cylinder, Non-D.O.T. Low pressure containers typically used for cylinder operated dry cylinder operated chemical, and pressurized water based type extinguishers. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13163-13164, 13174-13182, 13184-13186 and 13188-13189, Health and Safety Code. s 557.4. "D" Definitions. (a) D.O.T. United States Department of Transportation, which has jurisdiction over compressed gas cylinders and cartridges. (b) Dry Chemical Closed Recovery System -A system that provides for the transfer of dry chemical agent between extinguishers and recovery containers that is closed to prevent the loss of agent to the atmosphere. (c) Dry Powder. Solid materials in powder or granular form designed to extinguish Class D combustible metal fires by crusting, smothering, or heat transferring means. (d) Dry Chemical. Various mixtures of finely divided solid particles additionally supplemented with special treatments to provide resistance to packing, moisture absorption (caking), and proper flow characteristics. These agents are designed for extinguishment of Class "A" and "B" fires. They are nonconductors and approved for use on energized Class C fire situations. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13162, Health and Safety Code. s 557.5. "E" Definitions. (a) "E" Number. Fire Extinguisher Concern License Number designated by the Office of the State Fire Marshal. (b) "EE" Number. Certification of Registration Number designated by the Office of the State Fire Marshal to individuals qualified to perform specific acts of servicing fire extinguishers. (c) Effectiveness. Having the ability to produce the desired extinguishing potential. (d) Employee. Those persons who work directly for a licensed concern in the business of servicing portable fire extinguishers for a fee or are employed by and work directly for a public or private company not engaged in the business who service their own portable fire extinguishers. (e) Empty. To completely remove all contents from a portable fire extinguisher except the expellant cartridge. (f) Extinguisher. See Section 557.16(c), Portable Fire Extinguisher. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160-13164, 13170, 13174-13177, 13183, 13189, 13190.1 and 13190.3, Health and Safety Code. s 557.6. "F" Definitions. (a) Factory Test Pressure. The pressure at which the shell was tested at time of manufacture. This pressure is shown on the nameplate. (b) FFFP. Film Forming Fluoroprotein Foam. (c) F.M. Factory Mutual. (d) Fire Department. For the purposes of these regulations, a department of state, county, districts, or municipal government, a separate tax-supported unit of government organized under special provisions of law or a privately organized unit located within an industrial facility providing fire protection service to the community or facility to prevent fires from starting, prevent loss of life and property when fire starts, confine fire to the place where it starts, and to extinguish fires. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160-13165, 13167-13169, 13172-13175, 13176-13178, 13180-13190.2 and 13190.4, Health and Safety Code. s 557.7. "G" Definitions. (a) Gallon -U.S. Standard gallon or S.I. Units (See Section 557.19.) (b) Gauge -U.S. Standard gauge or S.I. Units (See Section 557.19.) (c) Give -Giving, offering to give or advertising the intent to give. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13162, Health and Safety Code. s 557.8. "H" Definitions. (a) Halogenated Agents. Halogenated (clean) agents referenced in these regulations are of the following types: (1) Halons. Halons include Bromochlorodifluouromethane (Halon 1211), bromotrifluoromethane (Halon 1301), and mixtures of Halon 1211 and Halon 1301 (Halon 1211/1301). (2) Halocarbons. Halocarbon agents include hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC, hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), perfluorocarbon (PFC), and fluoroiodocarbon (FIC) types of agents. (b) Halon Closed Recovery System. A system that provides for the transfer of halon between extinguishers, supply containers, and recharge and recovery containers in compliance with U.L. Standard 2006. (c) Hydrostatic Test. Any pressure test procedure specified in this chapter. (d) High Pressure Cylinder. High pressure cylinders and cartridges are those containing nitrogen or compressed air at service pressure higher than 500 p.s.i.g. at 70 degrees Fahrenheit, or carbon dioxide. Note: Authority: Section 13150, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13162, Health and Safety Code. s 557.9. "I" Definitions. (a) Inspection. A "quick check" that a fire extinguisher is available and will operate. It is intended to give reasonable assurance that the fire extinguisher is fully charged and operable. This is done by verifying that the fire extinguisher is in its designated place, that it has not been actuated or tampered with, and that there is no obvious or physical damage or condition to prevent its operation. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13164 and 13173, Health and Safety Code. s 557.10. "J" Definitions. None. s 557.11. "K" Definitions. None. s 557.12. "L" Definitions. (a) License. A document issued by the State Fire Marshal authorizing a concern at a fixed location to engage in the business of servicing fire extinguishers, or a public or private entity not engaged in the business of servicing fire extinguishers, to perform specific acts of servicing portable fire extinguishers (as specified in section 595.5). (b) Licensee. A specific concern or a public or private entity to which a license has been issued by the State Fire Marshal. (c) Listed. Equipment or materials included in a list published by a State Fire Marshal approved laboratory having a third party certification program for portable fire extinguishers which meets or exceeds ANSI/UL 1803, Standard for Factory Follow-up on Third Party Certified Portable Fire Extinguishers, 1st Edition, as determined by the State Fire Marshal. (d) Listed Label. A tag, plate or band with legible information or symbols in accordance with the standards of Section 561.2 attached to a fire extinguisher cylinder, shell or shroud by the manufacturer. (e) Loaded Stream Charge. A water-based extinguishing medium that uses an alkali metal salt as a freezing point depressant. (f) Low pressure cylinder. Low pressure cylinders are those containing fire-extinguishing agent (medium), nitrogen, compressed air, or other compressed gases at a service pressure of 500 psi (3447 kPa) or lower at 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21<>C). Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13163-13169, 13171-13174, 13185 and 13188-13190, Health and Safety Code. s 557.13. "M" Definitions. (a) Maintenance. A thorough examination of the fire extinguisher done in accordance with the manufacturer's written instructions and the requirements of this chapter. It is intended to give maximum assurance that a fire extinguisher will operate effectively and safely. Maintenance includes a thorough examination and any necessary repair or replacement. Maintenace will normally reveal if hydrostatic testing or internal maintenance is required. (b) Marketing. The act of selling. [See Section 557.19 (a)]. (c) Mild steel shell. Except for stainless steel and steel used for high pressure cylinders, all other steel shells are defined as "mild steel" shells. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13162, Health and Safety Code. s 557.14. "N" Definitions. (a) N.F.P.A. - The National Fire Protection Association. (b) Nonrechargeable Fire Extinguisher. A nonrechargeable (nonrefillable) fire extinguisher is not capable of (nor intended to be capable of) undergoing complete maintenance, hydrostatic testing, and being restored to its full operating capability by the standard practices used by fire equipment dealers and distributors. Some fire extinguishers that are physically rechargeable are marked nonrechargeable and are therefore considered for purpose of this regulation to be nonrechargeable (nonrefillable) fire extinguishers. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 557.15. "O" Definitions. None. s 557.16. "P" Definitions. (a) Part. Any component of a portable fire extinguisher except the extinguishing agent and charge. (b) Part (Approved). Parts used in the maintenance and servicing of portable fire extinguishers shall be the manufacturer's recommended replacement parts or parts of equal quality. Part, as used in this Chapter, does not include the extinguishing agent itself or the expellant in an extinguisher. (c) Portable Fire Extinguisher. A manually actuated portable device carried, or mounted on wheels and operated by hand and which contains a fire extinguishing agent that can be expelled under any type of pressure for the purpose of suppressing or extinguishing fire. (d) Pressurized Extinguisher -A portable fire extinguisher which maintains the expellant force and the extinguishing agent within the same or common cylinder. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160-13164, 13170, 13174-13177, 13183, 13183 and 13190.1-13190.3, Health and Safety Code. s 557.17. "Q" Definitions. None. s 557.18. "R" Definitions. (a) Rating. A numerical-alphabetical designation of a portable fire extinguisher which indicates the extinguishing potential (the number) and the class of fire (the letter) for which the extinguisher is suitable. (b) Recognized Testing Laboratory. For the purpose of this article, a recognized testing laboratory shall mean any agency staffed by qualified personnel and properly equipped to conduct the particular test in question, and who are regularly engaged in conducting tests. Laboratories other than those specified in Section 13162(b) of the Health and Safety Code, shall be approved by the State Fire Marshal. (c) Rechargeable (Refillable) Fire Extinguisher. A rechargeable (refillable) fire extinguisher is capable of undergoing complete maintenance, including internal inspection of the pressure vessel, replacement of all sub-standard parts and seals, and hydrostatic testing. The fire extinguisher is capable of being recharged with agent and restored to its full operating capability by the standard practices used by licensed concerns. Rechargeable (refillable) fire extinguishers shall be marked "Recharge Immediately After Any Use" or with a similar equivalent marking. (d) Recharging. The replacement of the extinguishing agent, also including the expellant for certain types of extinguishers. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13162 and 13189, Health and Safety Code. s 557.19. "S" Definitions. (a) Sell. Offer or expose for sale, barter, trade, deliver, give away, rent, consign, lease, market, distribute or possess with the intent to sell. (b) Servicing. Includes one or more of the following: (1) maintenance; (2) recharging; (3) hydrostatic testing. (c) Service Pressure. The normal operating pressures as indicated on the gauge or nameplate. (d) Signature. The written signature of a person as it appears on the Application for Certificate of Registration. A rubber stamp of name or signature is not acceptable. (e) S.I. Units. Metric units of measure in accordance with the International System of Units. (f) Shall. Indicates a mandatory requirement. (g) Should. Indicates a recommendation or that which is advised but not required. (h) Stored Pressure Fire Extinguisher. A fire extinguisher in which both the extinguishing material and expellant gas are kept in a single container and that includes a pressure indicator or gauge. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13162-13164, 13170, 13174-13177 and 13189-13190.2, Health and Safety Code. s 557.20. "T" Definitions. (a) Travel Distance. The actual walking distance from any point to the nearest fire extinguisher fulfilling "fire extinguisher hazard requirements". s 557.21. "U" Definitions. (a) U.L. Underwriters' Laboratories, Incorporated. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13162, Health and Safety Code. s 557.22. "V" Definitions. (a) Valid. Means a license or Certificate of Registration which has not been suspended, denied, or revoked and for which all appropriate fees have been tendered for the period involved. (b) Vaporizing liquid. - A class of extinguishing agents possessing toxic properties which are prohibited for use in California. (Section 13162(c), Health and Safety Code.) These agents are Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl 4), Methyl Bromide (CH 3 BR), Chlorobromomethane (CH 2 ClBr), and Dibromo Tetrafluoroethane (C 2 Br 2 F 4). (c) Vehicle. For the purposes of this Chapter, as defined in Vehicle Code Section 670 and includes vessels as defined in Harbors and Navigation Code Section 651, and aircraft as defined in Public Utilities Code Section 21012. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13162, Health and Safety Code. s 557.23. "W" Definitions. (a) Water-Type Fire Extinguisher. A water-type fire extinguisher contains water-based agents, such as water, AFFF, FFFP, antifreeze, and loaded stream. (b) Wet Chemical. Wet chemicals include, but are not limited to, aqueous solutions of potassium acetate, potassium carbonate, potassium citrate, or combinations of these materials. (c) Wheeled Fire Extinguisher. For the purposes of this Chapter, wheeled fire extinguishers are considered portable fire extinguishers as defined in Section 557.16(c). Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 557.24. "X" Definitions. None. s 557.25. "Y" Definitions. None. s 557.26. "Z" Definitions. None. s 560. General Provisions and Fee Schedule. (a) No person shall engage in the servicing and maintenance of portable fire extinguishers under the scope of this chapter (Section 550.3) without having first submitted an application and all documents, necessary to demonstrate compliance with and having obtained a license from, the State Fire Marshal in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. Licenses shall be processed in accordance with Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Section 3.33. (b) Every fire extinguisher concern license or certificate of registration fee required in accordance with the provisions of Section 13189 of the Health and Safety Code shall be paid in legal tender, or by money order or postal note, or valid personal check made payable to the "State Fire Marshal." Fee shall accompany each application for license or certificate of registration. (c) Every fee shall be paid at or mailed to the Sacramento Headquarters Office of the State Fire Marshal. (d) The original and annual renewal fee for any license or a certificate of registration issued pursuant to this chapter shall be as follows: (1) Certificate of Registration $55 (2) A fire extinguisher Concern license for firms engaged in the business of performing for a fee specific acts of servicing portable fire extinguishers pursuant to 595.5 $625 (3) A "L" (Limited) fire extinguisher servicing license for public or private entities not engaged in the business, nor performing for a fee, specific acts pursuant to Section 595.5(a)(7) of servicing their own portable fire extinguishers $125 (e) Application for renewal of a license or for a certificate of registration which has expired for one year shall be considered as an original application. (f) Application for change of location or any license revision requiring a physical inspection by a State Fire Marshal designee of a licensed concern. $125 Note: Authority cited: Sections 13160 and 13189, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13164, 13165, 13176 and 13178, Health and Safety Code. s 560.1. Report of Violations. Any action taken by a local entity against licensed concerns or Certificate of Registration holders shall be reported to the State Fire Marshal within 15 days of the action. The State Fire Marshal shall respond to the reporting agency within 60 days. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 560.2. Deceptive Practices. (a) Any licensee, or employee thereof, who engages in unfair methods of competition or makes false or misleading statements as prohibited in Section 17200 and 17500 of the Business and Professions Codes shall be subject to license denial, revocation or suspension. (b) Any licensee, or employee thereof, upon making contact with the prospective buyer (business owner or owner's representative) shall: (1) state the identity of the person making the solicitation (2) state the name of the business being represented (3) state the type of goods or services being offered for sale (4) show or display personal identification from the fire extinguisher concern affiliated with. (5) show current Certificate of Registration Card prior to performing fire extinguisher servicing. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13170, 13171, 13183, 13185 and 13188, Health and Safety Code. s 560.3. Employer Responsibility. Every licensed concern is responsible for the acts of employees (see definition of "Employee" Section 557.5(d) in the marketing, sale, distribution, and servicing of any portable fire extinguisher. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13165, Health and Safety Code. s 560.4. Recall of Extinguishers. When a manufacturer deems it necessary to recall an extinguisher model or series, the manufacturer shall notify the State Fire Marshal. Such notification shall include the reasons for the recall and procedures for replacement and the disposition of recalled extinguishers. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13162 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 560.5. Condemned Extinguishers. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13162 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 560.6. Temperature Extremes. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 561. Classification. (a) Portable fire extinguishers are classified for use on certain classes of fire and rated for relative extinguishing effectiveness at a temperature of plus 70 <> (21.1 <> C) by testing laboratories. This is based upon classification of the fire pursuant to Section 561.1 and the fire extinguishment potentials as determined by fire tests. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 561.1. Classification and Rating System. (a) The classification and rating system described in these regulations is that of ANSI/UL Standard 711, and is based on extinguishing preplanned fires of the determined size and description as follows: (1) CLASS A RATING. Wood and excelsior. (2) CLASS B RATING. Two-in. (5.1-cm) depth n-heptane fires in square pans. (3) CLASS C RATING. No fire test. Agent must be a nonconductor of electricity. (4) CLASS D RATING. Special tests on specific combustible metal fires. (5) CLASS K RATING. Special tests on cooking appliances using combustible cooking media (vegetable or animal oils and fats). Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 561.2. Fire Test and Performance Standards. (a) Portable fire extinguishers used to comply with these regulations shall be listed and labeled and meet or exceed all of the requirements of the fire test standards and one of the appropriate performance standards shown below: (1) Fire Test Standards: ANSI/UL 711, Standard for Fire Extinguishers, Rating and Fire Testing 5th Edition, 1995. (2) Performance Standards: (A) CO 2 Types: ANSI/UL 154, Standard for Carbon-Dioxide Fire Extinguishers, 8th Edition, 1995. (B) Dry Chemical Types: ANSI/UL 299, Standard for Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers, 9th Edition, 1995. (C) Water Types: ANSI/UL 626, Standard for Two and One-Half Gallon Stored-Pressure, Water-Type Fire Extinguishers 9th Edition, 1995. (D) Halon Types: ANSI/UL 1093, Standard for Halogenated Agent Fire Extinguishers 5th edition, 1995. (E) Foam Types: ANSI/UL 8, Standard for Foam Fire Extinguishers, 5th Edition, 1995. (b) The identification of the listing and labeling organization, the fire test and performance standard which the extinguisher meets or exceeds shall be clearly marked on each extinguisher. Exception: Extinguishers manufactured prior to January 1, 1986. (c) An organization listing, labeling and marking extinguishers used to comply with the requirements of this chapter shall utilize a third party certification program for portable fire extinguishers which meets or exceeds ANSI/UL 1803. Exception: Extinguishers manufactured prior to January 1, 1986. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 562. Classification and Rating Marking. The classification of extinguishers shall consist of a LETTER which indicates the class of fire on which an extinguisher has been found to be effective, preceded by a rating NUMBER (Class A and B only) which indicates the relative extinguishing effectiveness. Exception : Extinguishers classified for use on Class C, Class D, or Class K hazards shall not be required to have a number preceding the classification letter.Extinguishers classified for use on Class C, Class D, or Class K hazards shall not be required to have a number preceding the classification letter. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 563. Operating Instructions. (a) Extinguisher operating instructions shall be located on the front of the extinguisher and be clearly visible. Other labels and markings shall not be located or placed on the front of the extinguisher. Exception : Original manufacturer's labels, labels that specifically relate to the extinguisher's operation or fire classification, or inventory control labels specific to that extinguisher. These labels shall not contain any company advertising.Original manufacturer's labels, labels that specifically relate to the extinguisher's operation or fire classification, or inventory control labels specific to that extinguisher. These labels shall not contain any company advertising. (b) Extinguishers mounted in cabinets or wall recesses shall be placed in a manner such that the extinguisher operating instructions face outward. The location of such extinguishers shall be marked conspicuously. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 563.1. Instruction Manual. An extinguisher instruction manual shall be provided to the owner or the owner's agent giving condensed instructions and cautions necessary to its installation, operation, inspection and maintenance. This manual shall be provided upon the sale or transfer of the extinguisher. The manual may be specific to the extinguisher involved or it may cover many types. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 563.2. Accessibility and Availability. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 563.3. Cabinets. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 563.4. Installation. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 563.5. Brackets. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 563.6. Physical Damage Protection. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 563.7. Mounting. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 563.8. Operating Instructions. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 563.9. Sealed Cabinets. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 563.10. Installation Temperatures. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 563.11. Instruction Manual. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 564. Metric Units. Metric units of measurement in this standard are in accordance with the modernized metric system known as the International System of Units (SI). One unit (liter), outside of but recognized by SI, is commonly used in international fire protection. The units are listed in Table 1 with conversion factors. Table 1 Name of Unit Unit Conversion Factor Symbol liter L 1 gal = 3.785 L Centimeter Cm 1 in. = 2.540 cm meter M 1 ft. = 0.305 m Kilogram kg 1 pound (mass) = 0.454 kg Degree Celsius <> F-32) = <> C >> C Bar bar 1 psi = 0.0689 bar For additional conversions and information see ASTM E380, Standard for Metric Practice. If a value for measurement as given in this standard is followed by an equivalent value in other units, the first stated is to be regarded as the requirement. A given equivalent value may be approximate. The conversion procedure for the SI units has been to multiply the quantity by the conversion factor and then round the result to the appropriate number of significant digits. Note: Authority: Section 13161, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13161, Health and Safety Code. s 565. Selection of Fire Extinguishers. (a) The selection of extinguishers for a given situation shall be determined by the authority having jurisdiction in accordance with adopted codes or ordinances. The character of the fires anticipated, the construction and occupancy of the individual property, the vehicle or hazard to be protected, ambient-temperature conditions, and other factors shall be considered. The number, size, placement, and limitations of use of extinguishers required shall be determined by using Sections 567 through 573. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 565.1. Classification of Hazards. (a) Light (low) Hazard. Locations where the total amounts of Class A combustible materials, including furnishings, decorations and contents, is of minor quantity. These shall include buildings or rooms occupied as offices, classrooms, churches, assembly halls, etc. This classification anticipates that the majority of contents are either noncombustible or so arranged that a fire is not likely to spread rapidly. Small amounts of Class B flammables used for duplicating machines, art departments, etc., are included provided that they are kept in closed containers and safely stored. (b) Ordinary (Moderate) Hazard. Locations where the total amounts of Class combustibles and Class B flammables are present in greater amounts than expected under Light (Low) Hazard occupancies. These occupancies could consist of offices, classrooms, mercantile shops and allied storage, light manufacturing, research operations, auto showrooms, parking garages, workshop or support service areas of Light (Low) Hazard occupancies, and warehouses containing Class I or Class II commodities. (c) Extra (High) Hazard. Locations where the total amount of Class A combustibles and Class B flammables are present, in storage, production use, and/or finished product over and above those expected and classed as ordinary (moderate) hazards. These occupancies could consist of woodworking, vehicle repair, aircraft and boat servicing, individual product display showrooms, product convention center displays, storage and manufacturing processes such as painting, dipping, coating, including flammable liquid handling. Also included is warehousing of, or in-process storage of other Class I and Class II commodities. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 565.2. Selection by Hazard. (a) Extinguishers shall be selected for the specific class or classes of hazards to be protected in accordance with the following subdivisions. (b) Extinguishers for protecting Class A hazards shall be selected from the following: Water-type, halogenated agent types, multipurpose dry chemical and wet chemical type. (c) Extinguishers for protection of Class B hazards shall be selected from the following: carbon dioxide, dry chemical types, halogenated agent types, and water-type and water chemical extinguishers rated for Class B hazards. (d) Extinguishers for protection of Class C hazards shall be selected from the following: carbon dioxide, dry chemical types, halogenated agent types, and water mist types rated for Class C. Carbon dioxide extinguishers equipped with metal horns are not considered safe for use on fires in energized electrical equipment and, therefore, are not classified for use on Class C hazards. (e) Extinguishers and extinguishing agents for the protection of Class D hazards shall be of types approved for use on the specific combustible-metal hazard. (f) Fire extinguishers and extinguishing agents for the protection of Class K hazards shall be selected from either a wet chemical type or dry chemical type. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 566. Application for Specific Hazards. (a) Class B Fire Extinguishers for Pressurized Flammable Liquids and Pressurized Gas Fires. Fires of this nature are considered to be a special hazard. Class B fire extinguishers containing agents other than dry chemical are relatively ineffective on this type of hazard due to stream and agent characteristics. Selection of extinguishers for this type of hazard shall be made on the basis of recommendations by manufacturers of this specialized equipment. The system used to rate extinguishers on Class B fires (flammable liquids in depth) is not applicable to these types of hazards. It has been determined that special nozzle design and rates of agent application are required to cope with such hazards. Caution: It is undesirable to attempt to extinguish this type of fire unless there is reasonable assurance that the source of fuel can be promptly shut off. (b) Fire extinguishers provided for the protection of cooking applicances that use combustible cooking media (vegetable or animal oils and fats) shall be listed and labeled for Class K fires. Exception : Fire extinguishers installed specifically for hazards in this section prior to January 1, 2002.Fire extinguishers installed specifically for hazards in this section prior to January 1, 2002. (c) Three-dimensional Class B Fires. A three-dimensional Class B fire involves Class B materials in motion such as pouring, running or dripping flammable liquids and generally includes vertical as well as one or more horizontal surfaces. Fires of this nature are considered to be a special hazard. Selection of extinguishers for this type of hazard shall be made on the basis of recommendations by manufacturers of this specialized equipment. The system used to rate extinguishers on Class B fires (flammable liquids in depth) is not directly applicable to this type of hazard. (d) Water Soluble Flammable Liquid Fires (Polar Solvents). Extinguishers used for the protection of water soluble flammable liquids, such as alcohols, acetones, esters, ketones, etc., shall be selected in accordance with Section 565.2. AFFF type and FFFP type fire extinguishers shall not be used for the protection of water soluble flammable liquids, such as alcohols, acetone, esters, ketones, etc., unless specifically referenced on the extinguisher nameplate. (e) Electronic Equipment Fires. Extinguishers for the protection of delicate electronic equipment shall be selected from the following: carbon dioxide type or a halogenated agent type, or a distilled water mist type with a minimum Class A: C Rating. (f) In patient care areas and sleeping rooms of health care facilities, fire extinguishers, including the agents and expelling means, should be selected and utilized which would not be detrimental to patients and are appropriate for the type of fire expected, such as distilled water mist type fire extinguishers with a minimum "2-A: C" Rating. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 567. Distribution of Fire Extinguishers. (a) The minimum number of fire extinguishers needed to protect a property shall be determined as outlined in this section. Additional extinguishers may be installed to provide more suitable protection. (b) Fire extinguishers shall be provided for the protection of both the building structure and the occupancy hazards contained therein. (c) Required building protection shall be provided by fire extinguishers suitable for Class A fires. (d) Occupancy hazard protection shall be provided by fire extinguishers suitable for such Class A, B, C, D, or K fire potentials as may be present. (e) Extinguishers provided for building protection may be considered also for the protection of occupancies having a Class A fire potential. (f) Buildings having an occupancy hazard subject to Class B and/or Class C fires shall have a standard complement of Class A fire extinguishers for building protection, plus additional Class B and/or Class C extinguishers. Where fire extinguishers have more than one letter classification (such as 2- A:20-B:C), they may be considered to satisfy the requirements of each letter class. When using multi-purpose extinguishers for the protection of Class B hazards, the maximum travel distances described in Table 2 must be observed. (g) Rooms or areas shall be classified generally as light (low) hazard, ordinary (moderate) hazard, or extra (high) hazard. Limited areas of greater or lesser hazard shall be protected as required. (h) On each floor level, the area protected and the travel distances shall be based on fire extinguishers installed in accordance with Tables 2 and 3. (i) Fire extinguishers shall not be obstructed or obscured from view. Exception: In large rooms, and in certain locations where visual obstruction cannot be completely avoided, means shall be provided to indicate the fire extinguisher's location. (j) Fire extinguishers shall be conspicuously located along normal paths of travel where they will be readily accessible and immediately available in the event of a fire. (k) Where wheeled extinguishers are installed, aisles and doorways through which such extinguishers are to be moved shall have a clear and unobstructed width not less than one foot (1 ft.) wider than the overall width of the extinguisher. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 567.1 Operating Conditions. Portable extinguishers shall be maintained in a fully charged and operable condition, and kept in their designated places at all times when they are not being used. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 567.2. Cabinets. Cabinets housing extinguishers shall not be locked. Exception : Where extinguishers are subject to malicious use, locked cabinets may be used provided they include a means of emergency access and are approved by the authority having jurisdiction.Where extinguishers are subject to malicious use, locked cabinets may be used provided they include a means of emergency access and are approved by the authority having jurisdiction. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 567.3. Installation. Portable fire extinguishers other than wheeled types shall be securely installed on the hanger or in the bracket supplied or placed in cabinets or wall recesses. The hanger or bracket shall be securely and properly anchored to the mounting surface in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Wheeled-type fire extinguishers shall be located in a designated location. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 567.4. Brackets. Extinguishers installed under conditions where they are subject to dislodgment shall be installed in brackets specifically designed to cope with this problem. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 567.5. Physical Damage Protection. Extinguishers installed under conditions where they are subject to physical damage, (e.g., from impact, vibration, the environment) shall be adequately protected. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 567.6. Mounting. Fire extinguishers having a gross weight not exceeding 40 lbs (18.14kg) shall be installed so that the top of the fire extinguisher is not more than 5 ft. (1.53m) above the floor. Fire extinguishers having a gross weight greater than 40 lbs. (18.14kg) (except wheeled types) shall be so installed that the top of the fire extinguisher is not more than 3-1/2 ft. (1.07 m) above the floor. In no case shall the clearance between the bottom of the extinguisher and the floor be less than 4 in. (10.2 cm). Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 567.7. Sealed Cabinets. Where extinguishers are installed in closed cabinets, which are exposed to elevated temperatures, the cabinets shall be provided with screened openings and drains. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 567.8. Installation Temperatures. Water-type (water, AFFF, FFFP) extinguishers shall not be installed in areas where temperatures are outside the range of 40 <> F to 120 <> F (4 <> C to 49 <> C). Other types shall not be installed in areas where temperatures are outside the range of -40 <> F to 120 << degrees>> F (-40 <> C to 49 <> C). Fire extinguishers shall not be exposed to temperatures outside of the range shown on the fire extinguisher label. E XCEPTION N o. 1: Where fire extinguishers are installed in locations subject to temperatures outside these ranges, they shall be of a type approved and listed for the temperature to which they are exposed, or they shall be placed in an enclosure capable of maintaining the stipulated temperature range. E XCEPTION N o. 2: Fire extinguishers containing plain water only can be protected to temperatures as low as -40 <> F (-40 <> C) by the addition of an antifreeze stipulated on the extinguisher nameplate. Calcium chloride solutions shall not be used in stainless steel fire extinguishers. E XCEPTION N o. 3: Some fire extinguishers are approved or listed for use at temperatures as low as -65 <> F (-54 <>C). Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 567.9. Non-Transferable. s 567.10. Registration Number. s 568. Fire Extinguisher Size and Placement for Class A Hazards. (a) Minimum sizes of fire extinguisher for the listed grades of hazards shall be provided on the basis of Table 2, except as modified by Sec. 568(d). Extinguishers shall be located so that the maximum travel distances shall not exceed those specified in Table 2, except as modified by Section 568(d). (b) Certain smaller fire extinguishers which are charged with a multipurpose dry chemical or halogenated agent are rated on Class B and Class C fires, but having insufficient effectiveness to earn the minimum 1-A rating even though they have value in extinguishing smaller Class A fires. They shall not be used to meet the requirements of Table 3. Table 2 Light Ordinary Extra (Low) (Moderate) (High) Hazard Hazard Hazard Occupancy Occupancy Occupancy Minimum rated single extinguisher 2-A 2-A 4-A* Maximum floor area per unit of A 3,000 sq ft 1,500 sq ft 1,000 sq ft Maximum floor area for extinguisher 11,250 sq ft 11,250 sq ft 11,250 sq ft Maximum travel distance to extinguisher 75 ft 75 ft 75 ft * Two 2 1/2 gal (9.46 L) water type extinguishers can be used to fulfill the requirement of one 4-A rated extinguisher. Note: 1 ft = 0.305 m 1 sq ft = 0.0929 m (c) Extinguishers as specified in Table 2 may be replaced by uniformly spaced 1 1/2 inch (3.810 cm) hose stations for use by the occupants of the building. When hose stations are so provided they shall conform to Part 9, Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 9. The location of hose stations and the placement of fire extinguishers shall be in such a manner that the hose stations do not replace more than every other extinguisher. (d) Where the floor area of a building is less than that specified in Table 2, at least one extinguisher of the minimum size recommended shall be provided. (e) The protection requirements may be fulfilled with extinguishers of a higher rating provided the travel distance from anywhere in the building to such larger extinguishers shall not exceed 75 ft. (22.7m), as shown in Table 2 above. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 569. Fire Extinguisher Size and Placement for Class B Fires Other Than for Fires in Flammable Liquids of Appreciable Depth. (a) Minimum sizes of fire extinguishers for the listed grades of hazard shall be provided on the basis of Table 3. Extinguishers shall be located so that the maximum travel distances from anywhere in the building shall not exceed those specified in the table used. Exception : Extinguishers of lesser rating, desired for small specific hazards within the general hazard area, may be used, but shall not be considered as fulfilling any part of the requirements of Table 3.Extinguishers of lesser rating, desired for small specific hazards within the general hazard area, may be used, but shall not be considered as fulfilling any part of the requirements of Table 3. Table 3 Basic Minimum Maximum Travel Extinguisher Distance to Type of Hazard Rating Extingui- shers (in feet) (in meters) Light (low) 5B 30 9.15 10B 50 15.25 Ordinary (moderate) 10B 30 9.15 20B 50 15.25 Extra (high) 40B 30 9.15 80B 50 15.25 note 1:The specified rating does not imply that fires of the magnitudes indicated by these ratings will occur, but rather to give the operators more time and agent to handle difficult spill fires that may occur. note 2: For fires involving water soluble flammable liquids see Section 566(d). note 3: For specific hazard applications see Section 566. (b) Two or more extinguishers of lower rating shall not be used to fulfill the protection requirements of Table 3. (c) The protection requirements may be fulfilled with extinguishers of high ratings provided the travel distance to such larger extinguishers shall not exceed 50 ft. (15.25 m) as shown in Table 3. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 569.1. Change of Address. s 569.2. Verifying Identity. s 569.3. Duplicate. s 569.4. Contents. s 569.5. Minimum Age. s 569.6. Restrictive Use. s 569.7. Contents of Examination. s 569.8. Right to Contest. s 569.9. Passing Grade. s 569.10. Non-Transferable. s 569.11. Limited Issuance. s 569.12. New Employees. s 569.13. Certificate Identification. s 570. Fire Extinguisher Size and Placement For Class B Fires in Flammable Liquids of Appreciable Depth. (a) Portable fire extinguishers shall not be installed as the sole protection for flammable liquid hazards of appreciable depth [greater than 1/4 in. (0.64 cm)] where the surface area exceeds 10 sq. ft. (0.93 m2). Exception : Where personnel who are trained in extinguishing fires in the protected hazards are available on the premises, the maximum surface area shall not exceed 20 sq. ft. (1.86 m2). (b) For flammable liquid hazards of appreciable depth, a Class B fire extinguisher shall be provided on the basis of at least two numerical units of Class B extinguishing potential per sq ft (0.0929 m2) of flammable liquid surface of the largest hazard area. For fires involving cooking grease or water-soluble flammable liquids, see 566 (b) and 566 (d). Exception : AFFF or FFFP type extinguishers may be provided on the basis of a 1B rating of protection per sq ft of hazard.AFFF or FFFP type extinguishers may be provided on the basis of a 1B rating of protection per sq ft of hazard. (c) Two or more extinguishers of lower ratings shall not be used in lieu of the extinguisher required for the largest hazard area. Exception : Up to three AFFF or FFFP extinguishers may be used to fulfill the requirements provided the sum of the Class B ratings meets or exceeds the value required for the largest hazard area.Up to three AFFF or FFFP extinguishers may be used to fulfill the requirements provided the sum of the Class B ratings meets or exceeds the value required for the largest hazard area. (d) Travel distances for portable extinguishers shall not exceed 50 ft (15.25 m) as shown in Table 3. (e) Scattered or widely separated hazards shall be individually protected. An extinguisher in the proximity of a hazard shall be carefully located to be accessible in the presence of a fire without undue danger to the operator. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 571. Fire Extinguisher Size and Placement for Class C Hazards. (a) Fire extinguishers with Class C ratings shall be required where energized electrical equipment can be encountered which would require a nonconducting extinguishing medium. This requirement includes situations where fire either directly involves or surrounds electrical equipment. Since the fire itself is a Class A or Class B hazard, the fire extinguishers shall be sized and located on the basis of the anticipated Class A or B hazard. note: Electrical equipment should be de-energized as soon as possible to prevent reignition. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 572. Size and Placement for Class D Hazards. (a) Fire extinguishers or extinguishing agents with Class D ratings shall be provided for fires involving combustible metals. (b) Fire extinguishers or extinguishing agents (media) shall be located not more than 75 ft (22.5 m) travel distance from the Class D hazard. (c) Portable fire extinguishers or extinguishing agents (media) for Class D hazards shall be provided in those work areas where combustible metal powders, flakes, shavings, chips, or similarly sized products are generated. (d) Size determination shall be in the basis of the specific combustible metal, its physical particle size, area to be covered and recommendations by the extinguisher manufacturer on data from control tests conducted. (e) The material safety data sheet for the Class D hazard involved should be consulted to assist in selecting the most effective extinguishing agent. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 573. Fire Extinguisher Size and Placement for Class K Fires. (a) Fire extinguishers with a Class K rating shall be provided for hazards where there is a potential for fires involving combustible cooking media (vegetable or animal oils and fats). (b) Maximum travel distance shall not exceed 30 ft (9.15m) from the hazard to the extinguishers. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 574.1. Frequency of Inspection. Fire extinguishers shall be inspected at least monthly by the building owner, occupant, or his/her authorized agent. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 574.2. Procedures. Monthly inspection of extinguishers shall include a check of at least the following items: (a) Located in the designated place. (b) No obstruction to access or visibility. (c) Operating instructions on nameplate legible and facing outward. (d) Safety seals and tamper indicators not broken or missing. (e) Examine for obvious physical damage, corrosion, leakage or clogged nozzle. (f) Pressure gauge reading or indicator in the operable range or position. (g) Determine fullness by hefting, and, if needed, by weighing. (h) For wheeled units, the condition of the tires, wheels, carriage, hose, and nozzle checked. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 574.3. Corrective Action. When an inspection of any extinguisher reveals a deficiency in any of the conditions listed in (a), (b), and (h) of Section 574.2, immediate corrective action shall be taken. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 574.4. Rechargeable Extinguishers. When an inspection of any rechargeable extinguisher reveals a deficiency in any of the conditions listed in (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of Section 574.2, it shall be subjected to applicable maintenance procedures. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 574.5. Nonrechargeable Extinguishers. When an inspection of any nonrechargeable extinguisher reveals a deficiency in any of the conditions listed in (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) of Section 574.2, it shall be discharged and removed from service. Exception : Nonrechargeable extinguishers containing a halon agent shall be removed from service, not discharged, and returned to the manufacturer or local fire extinguisher distributor having the capability of recovering the halon agent.Nonrechargeable extinguishers containing a halon agent shall be removed from service, not discharged, and returned to the manufacturer or local fire extinguisher distributor having the capability of recovering the halon agent. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 574.6. Recordkeeping. (a) Personnel making inspections shall keep records of all fire extinguishers inspected, including those extinguishers that were found to require corrective actions. (b) At least monthly, the date the inspection was performed and the initials of the person performing the inspection shall be recorded on a tag or label attached to the fire extinguisher, or an inspection checklist maintained on file, or an electronic system (e.g. bar coding) that provides a permanent record. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 575. Servicing, General. Servicing which includes maintenance, recharging and hydrostatic testing shall be performed by concerns licensed by the State Fire Marshal having available the appropriate servicing manual(s), the proper types of tools, recharging agents and materials, lubricants, and manufacturer's recommended replacement parts or parts of equal quality. Maintenance, recharging and hydrostatic testing shall be done in accordance with the appropriate manufacturer's service manual(s) and the requirements of this chapter. s 575.1. Maintenance and Required Service Intervals. (a) Fire extinguishers shall be subjected to maintenance annually as described in this chapter or immediately after use or when specifically indicated by an inspection or at the time of hydrostatic test. For purposes of maintenance, hydrostatic tests required during the same calendar year shall be performed at the time of the annual maintenance or recharge. (b) Nonrechargeable fire extinguishers shall not be recharged or hydrostatically tested but shall be discharged and removed from service at a maximum interval of 12 years from the date of manufacture. Exception: Nonrechargeable fire extinguishers containing a halon agent shall be removed from service, not discharged, and returned to the manufacturer or fire extinguisher distributor having the capability of recovering the halon agent. (c) When additional fire extinguishers are installed in excess of those required, the additional extinguishers shall be subjected to maintenance and hydrostatically tested in the same manner and at intervals as set forth in this chapter for required extinguishers. (d) New fire extinguishers that are fully charged by the manufacturer shall, after being sold, be subjected to maintenance within one year from the date of manufacture in accordance with this chapter. If only the year is shown, the new extinguisher shall be due for maintenance by January 1st of the year following the year of manufacture in accordance with this chapter. Exception: A licensed fire extinguisher concern may attach the tag described in Section 596.1(a) and punch the new extinguisher block and date the extinguisher was sold. Extinguishers tagged in this manner shall be subjected to maintenance one year from the date on the tag in accordance with this chapter. Extinguishers more than two years old from date of manufacture shall not be tagged as new extinguishers. (e) At the time of installation and at each annual maintenance, extinguishers shall be placed in a fully charged and operable condition free from defects which may cause malfunctions. (f) At the time of service, hydrostatic testing, or at any time when parts are replaced, an itemized invoice showing work performed and parts replaced shall be provided by the licensee to the owner or possessor of the fire extinguisher. (g) The licensee shall offer to return all replaced parts to the portable fire extinguisher owner or owner's representative, except such parts as the licensee is required to return to the manufacturer of the portable fire extinguisher under any warranty arrangement. (h) Annual maintenance or recharging shall not be performed more than 30 days before the date the maintenance, service or recharge is due. This section shall not rule out the maintenance required by Section 575.1(a). Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13162, 13177 and 13190.3, Health and Safety Code. s 575.2. Maintenance Requirements. (a) The procedures outlined in this chapter are common to most fire extinguishers and shall be performed at each annual maintenance, in addition to the manufacturer's instruction or other requirements of this chapter. All contents shall be emptied from the extinguisher, except as provided herein in this chapter. (b) Mechanical Parts. Any parts needed for replacement shall be the manufacturer's recommended replacement parts or parts of equal quality. Parts not designated as the manufacturer's recommended replacement parts shall be proven by a recognized testing laboratory to be of equal quality. (c) If the source of leakage cannot be corrected by parts replacement, extinguishers shall be removed from service in accordance with Section 577.1 of this chapter. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13177 and 13190.3, Health and Safety Code. s 575.3. Maintenance Procedures. (a) Maintenance procedures shall include a thorough examination of the three basic elements of an extinguisher: (1) mechanical parts (2) extinguishing agent (3) expelling means Exception: During annual maintenance, it is not necessary to internally examine nonrechargeable fire extinguishers, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, stored pressure dry chemical or dry powder fire extinguishers that require a 12 year hydrostatic test, halogenated agent fire extinguishers, wet chemical fire extinguishers or AFFF/FFFP fire extinguishers that use a pre-mixed charge. However, such extinguishers shall be thoroughly examined externally in accordance with the applicable items of 575.3(a)(1) and Table 4. For Stored Pressure Dry Chemical and Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers, see Section 575.4 For Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguishers, see Section 575.5 For Stored Pressure Halogenated Agent Fire Extinguishers, see Section 575.6 For Stored Pressure Water Type Fire Extinguishers, see Section 575.7 For AFFF and FFFP Fire Extinguishers that use a pre-mixed charge, see Section 575.8. For Stored Pressure Wet Chemical Fire Extinguishers, see Section 575.16. (b) Fire extinguishers shall be thoroughly examined externally and the appropriate corrective action performed in accordance with the applicable items of Table 4, External Examination Maintenance Checkpoints. (c) Fire extinguishers shall be weighed on accurate scales and it shall be verified that the total weight is within the allowable tolerances specified by the manufacturer. Exception: Water-type and wet chemical fire extinguishers that have the liquid amount specified on the extinguisher shell, a fill level mark or an anti-overfill tube. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Table 4 External Examination Maintenance Checkpoints Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 575.4. Dry Chemical and Dry Powder Portable Fire Extinguishers. (a) Stored Pressure Extinguishers (1) Every 6 years stored pressure dry chemical and dry powder fire extinguishers that require a 12 year hydrostatic test shall be discharged, emptied and subjected to the applicable maintenance procedures as specified by the manufacture's requirements. (2) Stored pressure dry chemical and dry powder extinguishers shall be fully discharged to check the operation of the discharge valve and pressure gauge. (3) The dry chemical agent may be reused provided an approved closed recovery system is used and the agent is stored in a sealed container to prevent contamination. (4) Prior to reuse, the dry chemical or dry powder agent shall be thoroughly checked to insure: (A) Appropriate type agent. (B) Agent is not contaminated. (C) Agent is in a free flowing powdery condition. (5) Where doubt exists with respect to the type, contamination, or condition of the dry chemical or dry powder agent, the agent shall be discarded. (b) Cartridge and Cylinder Operated Extinguishers. (1) At the time of annual maintenance, cartridge and cylinder operated dry chemical and dry powder fire extinguishers shall be emptied. (2) Prior to reuse, the dry chemical or dry powder agent shall be thoroughly checked to insure: (A) Appropriate type agent. (B) Agent is not contaminated. (C) Agent is in a free flowing powdery condition. (3) Where doubt exists with respect to the type, contamination, or condition of the dry chemical or dry powder agent, the agent shall be discarded. (4) Cartridges of cartridge operated portable fire extinguishers shall be replaced when the loss of weight as compared with the original weight as stamped on the cartridge is equal to or more than that as permitted in instructions on the label. (5) Cartridges of every cartridge-operated extinguisher shall be weighed annually. The minimum graduation for the scale shall not be larger than 1/100 of the cartridge being weighed and shall be accurate to plus or minus one scale graduation. Scales used in commercial applications (legal for trade) shall comply with Sections 12500(a) and 12501.1, of the California Business and Professions Code and Section 4000, Title 4, of the California Code of Regulations. Straight faced spring scales (i.e. fish scales) shall not be used. (6) Replacement cartridges for cartridge operated extinguishers shall conform to the manufacturer's requirements. (7) Cylinders of wheeled cylinder operated dry chemical extinguishers shall maintain a pressure of not less than 1,500 P.S.I. Wheeled pressurized dry chemical extinguishers shall maintain proper expelling pressure as indicated on the pressure gauge. (c) Multipurpose dry chemicals shall not be mixed with alkaline-based dry chemicals. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 575.5. Carbon Dioxide Extinguishers. Internal maintenance of carbon dioxide extinguishers shall be performed every 5 years at the time of hydrostatic test. The components shall be replaced in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 575.6. Halogenated Agent Extinguishers. (a) Every 6 years, stored pressure halogenated fire extinguishers that require a 12-year hydrostatic test shall be emptied and subjected to the maintenance procedures as required by Article 6. (b) The removal of Halon 1211 from fire extinguishers shall only be done using a halon closed recovery system in compliance with the 1997 3rd Edition of the UL Standard 2006, Standard for Halon 1211 Recovery/Recharge Equipment. The removal of agent from other halogenated agent fire extinguishers shall only be done using a closed recovery system. (c) The extinguisher cylinder shall be examined internally for contamination and/or corrosion. The halogenated agent retained in the system recovery cylinder shall only be used if no evidence of internal contamination is observed in the extinguisher cylinder. Halogenated agent removed from extinguishers that contain evidence of internal contamination or corrosion shall be processed in accordance with the manufacturer's instruction. (d) When the applicable maintenance procedures are performed during periodic recharging or hydrostatic testing, the 6-year requirement shall begin from that date of the recharging or testing. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 575.7. Stored Pressure Water Type Extinguishers. Stored pressure extinguishers containing a water or loaded stream agent shall be disassembled on an annual basis and subjected to a complete maintenance in accordance with Section 575.3. Prior to disassembly, the extinguisher shall be fully discharged to check the operation of the discharge valve and pressure gauge. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 575.8. AFFF and FFFP Extinguishers. AFFF and FFFP fire extinguishers shall be maintained in accordance with the following: (a) Pre-Mix: Extinguisher shall be externally examined annually, and broken down and the agent replaced every three years. (b) Solid Type: (1) Cartridge shall be removed and the extinguisher serviced in accordance with Section 575.3, and the cartridge re-installed. (2) Cartridges shall be replaced with a new one every five years. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 575.9. Pump-Tank Extinguishers. Every 12 months, pump-tank water and pump-tank calcium chloride base antifreeze types of extinguishers shall be recharged with new chemicals or water, as applicable. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 575.10. Out of Service. Fire extinguishers removed from service for maintenance or recharge shall be replaced by fire extinguishers suitable for the type of hazard protected and shall be of at least equal rating. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 575.11. Safety Pins. Upon completion of annual maintenance, an extinguisher shall have installed a safety pin compatible with the valve required by the ANSI/UL standards contained in 561.2. The safety pin shall be held in place with a seal as specified in Section 575.12. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13162 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 575.12. Seals or Tamper Indicators. (a) A tamper seal or tamper indicator shall be provided on every portable fire extinguisher. Tamper seals shall be component recognized by an approved testing laboratory for use on fire extinguishers or be the manufacturer's approved replacement. (b) At the time of maintenance, the tamper seal of rechargeable fire extinguishers shall be removed by operating the pull pin or locking device. After the applicable maintenance procedures are completed, a new tamper seal shall be installed. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13162, Health and Safety Code. s 575.13. Anti-Freeze Solution. Anti-freeze solution for anti-freeze extinguishers shall be put through a fine strainer prior to placing it into the extinguisher so as to prevent any possibility of undissolved salts impairing the normal function of the extinguisher. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 575.14. Nitrogen Cylinder Operated Wheeled Extinguishers. Pressure regulators and nitrogen cylinders on wheeled fire extinguishers shall be maintained in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 575.15. Conductivity Test. (a) An annual conductivity test shall be conducted on all carbon dioxide hose assemblies. Hose assemblies found to be nonconductive shall be replaced. (b) Carbon dioxide hose assemblies that pass a conductivity test shall have the test information recorded on a suitable metallic label or equally durable material that has a minimum size of 1/2 in. x 3 in. (1.3 cm x 7.6 cm). The label shall be affixed to the hose by means of a heatless process. The label shall include the following information: (1) Month and year the test was performed, indicated by perforation, such as is done by a hand punch. (2) Initials and EE# of person performing the test. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 575.16. Wet Chemical Fire Extinguishers. Internal maintenance of wet chemical fire extinguishers shall be performed every 5 years at the time of hydrostatic test in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 576.1. Maintenance Recordkeeping. Upon completion of the maintenance procedures prescribed by Section 575.3, each portable fire extinguisher shall be fitted with an annual maintenance tag as prescribed in Article 9. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13162 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 577.1. Condemned Extinguishers. (a) Portable fire extinguishers shall not be repaired except as permitted by manufacturer's instructions using manufacturer's recommended replacement parts or parts of equal quality. Portable fire extinguishers shall not be converted from one type or class to another type or class of extinguisher. (b) Portable fire extinguishers which have been repaired, converted or altered in conflict with Section 575.2(c) are prohibited from use as portable fire extinguishers. Such extinguishers shall be removed from service and tagged with a red tag bearing the term "Condemned" on each face. Exception : The exchange of defective or broken parts with approved parts as defined in Section 557.16(b) or equipment or materials listed as defined in Section 557.12(c) shall not be construed asThe exchange of defective or broken parts with approved parts as defined in Section 557.16(b) or equipment or materials listed as defined in Section 557.12(c) shall not be construed as "repair". (c) Condemned portable fire extinguishers shall be destroyed by the owner or at the owner's direction. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13162 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 577.2. Obsolete Fire Extinguishers. The following types of fire extinguishers are considered obsolete and shall be removed from service: (1) Soda acid types (2) Chemical foam (excluding AFFF and FFFP) (3) Vaporizing liquid (e.g., carbon tetrachloride) (4) Cartridge-operated water (5) Cartridge-operated loaded stream (6) Copper or brass shell fire extinguishers (excluding pump tanks) joined by soft solder or rivets (7) Stored pressure water extinguishers with fiberglass shells Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 578.1. Recharging, General: (a) All rechargeable type extinguishers shall be recharged after use or as indicated by an inspection or when performing maintenance. (b) When performing the recharging, the recommendations of the manufacturers shall be followed. For recharge chemicals, see Section 578.2. (c) The amount of recharge agent shall be verified by weighing on an accurate scale. The total weight shall be within the allowable tolerances specified by the manufacturer. Exception : Water-type and wet chemical fire extinguishers that have the liquid amount specified on the extinguisher shell, a fill level mark or an anti-overfill tube.Water-type and wet chemical fire extinguishers that have the liquid amount specified on the extinguisher shell, a fill level mark or an anti-overfill tube. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 578.2. Recharge Agents. Only those agents specified on the nameplate, or agents proven to have equal chemical composition, physical characteristics and fire extinguishing capabilities shall be used. Agents listed specifically for use with the fire extinguisher shall be considered to comply with the requirements of this section. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 578.3. Dry Powder. Pails or drums containing dry powder agents for scoop or shovel application for use on metal fires shall be kept full and covered at all times. The dry powder shall be replaced if found damp. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 578.4. Replacement Pressure Gauge. Replacement pressure gauges shall have the proper indicated charging (service) pressure, be marked for use with the agent in the extinguisher and be compatible with the extinguisher valve body material. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 578.5. Precautionary Pressurization Measures. A rechargeable stored pressure type extinguisher shall be pressurized only to the charging pressure specified on the extinguisher nameplate. A regulated source of pressure, set no higher than 25 psi (172 kPa) above the operating (service) pressure, shall be used to pressurize fire extinguishers. An unregulated source of pressure, such as a nitrogen cylinder without a pressure regulator, shall never be used because the fire extinguisher could be over-pressurized and possibly rupture. A fire extinguisher shall never be left connected to the regulator of a high-pressure source for an extended period of time. A defective regulator could cause the container to rupture due to excess pressure. (b) The gauge used to set the regulated source of pressure shall be calibrated at least annually. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 578.6. Pressurizing Gas. Only standard industrial grade nitrogen with a dew point of -60o F (-51o C) or lower (CGA nitrogen specification G10.1, grades D through P) shall be used to pressurize stored pressure dry chemical, dry powder and Halon type fire extinguishers. Compressed air through moisture traps shall not be used for pressurizing even though so stated in the instructions on older fire extinguishers. E XCEPTION N o. 1: Compressed air may be used from special compressor systems capable of delivering air with a dew point of -60 <> F (-51.1 <> C) or lower. The special compressor system shall be equipped with an automatic monitoring and alarm system to ensure that the dew point remains at or below -60 <> F (-51.1 <> C) at all times. E XCEPTION N o. 2: Some fire extinguishers are required to be pressurized with argon. They shall be repressurized only with the type of expellant gas referred to on the fire extinguisher label. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 578.7. Conversion of Extinguisher Types. No extinguisher shall be converted from one type to another, nor shall any extinguisher be converted to use a different type of extinguishing agent. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 578.8. Removal of Moisture. For all non-water type of extinguishers any moisture shall be removed before recharging. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 578.9. Carbon Dioxide Recharging. The vapor phase of carbon dioxide shall not be less than 99.5 percent carbon dioxide. The water content of the liquid phase shall not be more than 0.01 percent by weight [-30o F (-34.4o C) dew point]. Oil content of the carbon dioxide shall not exceed 10 ppm by weight. Note: Carbon Dioxide obtained from dry ice converters will generally be unsatisfactory unless it is properly processed to remove excess water and oil. The preferred source of carbon dioxide for recharging extinguishers is from a low-pressure supply, either directly or via dry cylinders used as an intermediary means. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 578.10. Leak Test. (a) After charging, a leak test shall be performed on all stored pressure and self-expelling type fire extinguishers. Leak tests shall be performed by following the manufacture's requirements and may include applying a leak test solution or a solution of soapy water. (b) Leak testing of halogenated agent extinguishers shall not use water. A halogenated gas leak detector shall be used to determine leakage. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 578.11. Recharging Water Types. When recharging stored pressure extinguishers, overfilling resulting in improper discharge is to be avoided. The proper amount of liquid agent shall be determined by using one of the following: (a) exact measurement in gallons, or by weight (b) use of an anti-overfill tube when provided, or (c) use of a fill mark on extinguisher shell, when provided. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 578.12. Wet Chemical Agent Re-Use. Wet chemical agents shall not be re-used. If a wet chemical extinguisher is partially discharged, all remaining wet chemical shall be discarded. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 578.13. Recharging Water Types. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 580. Description. s 581. Unlawful Use. s 582. Permissive Use. s 584. Registration Number. s 585. Designation of Type. s 586. Cease Use Order. s 587. Legibility. s 591. False or Misleading Statements. s 591.1. Hydrostatic Testing, General. Hydrostatic testing shall be performed by persons licensed by the State Fire Marshal in pressure testing procedures and safeguards, and having available suitable testing equipment, facilities and appropriate servicing manual(s). Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 591.2. Corrosion. If, at any time, an extinguisher shows evidence of corrosion or mechanical damage, it shall be hydrostatically tested, subject to the provisions of Section 591.6. EXCEPTION No. 1: Pump tanks do not require a hydrostatic test. EXCEPTION No. 2: Extinguishers having nonrefillable disposable containers shall be removed from service in accordance with Section 574.5. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 591.3. Written Certification. Written approval from the D.O.T. to operate the equipment must be obtained by a licensed portable fire extinguisher concern before performing D.O.T. required hydrostatic tests of cylinders. This written approval shall be available to the State Fire Marshal or authorized representative for inspection. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 591.4. Restricted Service. Any portable fire extinguisher requiring a hydrostatic test shall not be serviced until such extinguisher has been subjected to and passed the required hydrostatic test. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 591.5. Replacement Extinguishers. Portable fire extinguishers shall not be removed from the premises for hydrostatic testing or any other purpose, without first replacing the extinguisher with a comparable unit. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13162 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 591.6. Examination of Cylinder Condition. When an extinguisher cylinder or shell has one or more conditions listed in this section, it shall be destroyed by the owner or at the owner's direction: (a) When there exists repairs by soldering, welding, brazing, or use of patching compounds. Note: For welding or brazing on mild steel shells, consult the manufacturer of the extinguisher. (b) When the cylinder or shell threads are damaged. (c) When there exists corrosion that has caused pitting, including under removable nameplate band assemblies. (d) When the extinguisher has been burned in a fire. (e) When a calcium chloride type of extinguishing agent was used in a stainless steel extinguisher. (f) When the shell is of copper or brass construction joined by soft solder or rivets. (g) All inverting-type extinguishers. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 591.7. Aluminum Shell/Cylinder. Extinguishers having aluminum cylinders or shells suspected of being exposed to temperatures in excess of 350 degrees F (177 degrees C) shall be removed from service. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 592. Frequency. At intervals not exceeding those specified in Table 5, extinguishers shall be hydrostatically tested. EXCEPTION No. 1: Nonrefillable factory-sealed disposable containers do not require hydrostatic testing. (See Section 592.4.) EXCEPTION No. 2: Extinguishers utilizing a cylinder that has been manufactured to D.O.T. specifications shall be hydrostatically tested, or replaced, according to the requirements of D.O.T. EXCEPTION No. 3: For extinguishers not covered in Exceptions No. 1 and 2 the first retest may be conducted within 12 months of the specified test intervals. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 592.1. Compressed Gas Cylinders and Cartridges. Nitrogen cylinders or cartridges used for inert gas storage used as an expellant for wheeled extinguishers shall be hydrostatically tested every five years. Exception: Cylinders (except those charged with carbon dioxide) complying with Part 173.34(e) 15, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, shall be hydrostatically tested every 10 years. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 592.2. Hose Assemblies. (a) A hydrostatic test shall be performed on extinguisher hose assemblies which are equipped with a shutoff nozzle at the end of the hose. The test interval shall be the same as specified for the extinguisher on which the hose is installed. (b) Test pressure for hose assemblies shall be as follows: (1) Carbon Dioxide - 1,250 psi; (2) Dry Chemical - 300 psi or at service pressure, whichever is higher. (c) Hose assemblies passing the hydrostatic test shall be thoroughly dried internally. If heat is used, the temperature shall not exceed 150 <> F (66 <> C). Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 592.3. Vehicles. Extinguishers installed on vehicles shall be hydrostatically tested every five years. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 592.4. Nonrefillable Factory-sealed Disposable Containers. Nonrefillable factory-sealed disposable containers shall not be reused and shall be disposed of pursuant to the requirements of Section 574.5. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 592.5. Obsolete Fire Extinguishers. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 592.6. Copper, Brass, or Fiberglass Shells. Table 5 Hydrostatic Test Interval for Extinguishers Extinguisher type Test Interval (Years) Stored Pressure Water 5 and/or Antifreeze/Loaded Stream AFFF (Aqueous Film Forming Foam) 5 FFFP (Film Forming Fluoroprotein Foam) 5 Wet Chemical 5 Dry Chemical with Stainless Steel Shells 5 Carbon Dioxide 5 Dry Chemical, Stored Pressure with Mild Steel Shells, Brazed Brass Shells, or Aluminum Shells 12 Dry Chemical, Cartridge and Cylinder-Operated, with Mild Steel Shells 12 Halogenated Agents 12 Dry Powder, stored pressure, cartridge- or cylinder-operated with mild steel shells 12 Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 593.1. Test Pressures, High Pressure Cylinders. (a) Carbon dioxide extinguishers shall be tested at 5/3 the service pressure as stamped into the cylinder. Exception: Carbon dioxide extinguishers having cylinder specification ICC3 shall be tested at 3,000 psi (20 685 kPa). (b) Nitrogen cylinders and carbon dioxide cylinders used with wheel extinguishers shall be tested at 5/3 the service pressure as stamped into the cylinder. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 593.2. Stored Pressure Types. All stored pressure types of extinguishers shall be hydrostatically tested at the factory test pressure not to exceed three times the normal operating pressure. Exception : Extinguishers manufactured to D.O.T. specifications shall be hydrostatically tested according to the requirements of D.O.T.Extinguishers manufactured to D.O.T. specifications shall be hydrostatically tested according to the requirements of D.O.T. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 593.3. Cartridge-Operated Types. Cartridge-cylinder-operated dry chemical and dry powder types of extinguishers shall be hydrostatically tested at their original factory test pressure as shown on the nameplate or shell. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 594.1. Test Equipment and Procedures, General. When extinguisher shells, cartridges or cylinder fail a hydrostatic pressure test, they shall be destroyed by the owner or at the owner's direction. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 594.2. Test Equipment for D.O.T. Specification Cylinders. The equipment for testing D.O.T. specification cylinders shall be of the type that meets the specifications of the pamphlet Methods for Hydrostatic Testing of Compressed Gas Cylinders (Pamphlet C-1), published by the Compressed Gas Association. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 594.3. Test Equipment for Low Pressure Non-D.O.T. Specification Cylinders and Hose Assemblies. (a) The required equipment for testing low pressure non-D.O.T. specification cylinders and hose assemblies consists of the following: (1) Cylinders and hose assemblies shall be tested within a protective cage device, or placed behind a protective shield, that will permit visual observation while under pressure for leaks, bulges, and other harmful defects. (2) A hydrostatic test pump, hand or power operated, shall be capable of producing not less than 150 percent of the test pressure. It is to include appropriate check valves and fittings. (3) A flexible connection between the test pump and the test cylinder shall be provided with necessary fittings to test through the extinguisher nozzle, test bonnet, or hose outlet, as applicable. (4) licensed individuals and licensed companies performing this service shall maintain a license in conformance with section 595.5(a). Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 594.4. Testing Procedures. (a) D.O.T. specification cylinders. (1) In addition to the visual examination required prior to test as stated in Section 591.6, an internal examination shall be made prior to the hydrostatic test. The procedures for this internal examination shall be in accordance with the requirements of the Standard for Visual Inspection of High Pressure Aluminum Compressed Gas Cylinders (CGA C-6.1), published by the Compressed Gas Association. (2) The hydrostatic testing of D.O.T. specification cylinders shall be in accordance with the procedures specified in the pamphlet Methods for Hydrostatic Testing of Compressed Gas Cylinder (Pamphlet C-1), published by the Compressed Gas Association. (b) Low Pressure Non-D.O.T. Specification Cylinders. (1) All valves and internal parts shall be removed and the extinguisher emptied. Exception: On some dry chemical and dry powder extinguishers (cartridge-operated), the manufacturer recommends that certain internal parts not be removed. (2) All traces of extinguishing material shall be removed from the inside of dry chemical and dry powder type shells before filling with the test liquid. (3) The cartridges, and some cartridge receivers of dry chemical and dry powder extinguishers having externally mounted gas cartridges, shall be removed and a suitable plug inserted into the shell opening at the point of removal. (4) On wheeled extinguishers of the stored-pressure water, loaded stream, or cartridge-operated types, the discharge nozzle shall be removed and the complete remaining assembly, including the hose, then tested as described in Section 592.2. (5) On all wheeled dry chemical, dry powder, Halon 1211, AFFF/FFFP, and carbon dioxide extinguishers equipped with a shutoff nozzle at the outlet end of the hose, the hose (complete with couplings but without the discharge nozzle) shall be removed and tested separately. (6) On all wheeled stored pressure dry chemical extinguishers, the head assembly is to be removed and be replaced with a suitable test bonnet. (7) The hose of the hydrostatic test pump is then attached by the flexible connection to the discharge nozzle, hose assembly, test bonnet, or test fitting, as is applicable. In the case of wheeled dry chemical and dry powder extinguishers, procedures and fittings should be those recommended by the manufacturer. (8) The test liquid supply to the test pump is to be turned on and the extinguisher then filled to the top of its collar. (9) For extinguishers tested with their cap in place, the cap must be tightened SLOWLY while the test liquid supply remains open. When all of the entrapped air within the shell has been bled off and after test liquid emerges, the cap must be tightened fully. (10) For extinguisher tested with a test bonnet or fitting, the bonnet or fitting must be tightened FULLY while the water supply remains open. When all of the entrapped air within the shell has been bled off and after test liquid emerges, the vent must be closed tightly. (11) Pressure is then applied at a rate-of-pressure rise so the test pressure is reached in not less than 30 seconds. This test pressure is maintained for at least 30 seconds. Observations are made at this time to note any distortion or leakage of the extinguisher shell. (12) If no distortion or leakage is noted and if the test pressure has not dropped, the pressure on the extinguisher shall be released. The extinguisher is then considered to have passed the hydrostatic test. (13) All traces of test liquid and moisture must be removed from all dry chemical, dry powder, and halogenated agent extinguishers by use of a cylinder dryer. If a heated air stream is used, the temperature within the shell must not exceed 15 degrees F (66 degrees C). (14) Any extinguisher shell that fails this hydrostatic test must be destroyed by the owner or at the owner's discretion. (c) Testing Procedures -Hose Assemblies. (1) The discharge nozzle must be removed from the hose assembly without removal of any hose couplings. (2) For dry chemical and dry powder types, all traces of dry chemical or dry powder must be removed. (3) The hose must be completely filled with test liquid before testing. (4) Pressure is then applied at a rate-of-pressure rise to reach the test pressure within one minute. The test pressure is to be maintained for one full minute. Observations are then made to note any distortion or leakage. (5) If no distortion or leakage is noted, or the test pressure has not dropped, or the couplings have not moved, the pressure is then to be released. The hose assembly is then considered to have passed the hydrostatic test. (6) Hose assemblies passing the test shall be dried internally. If heat is used for drying, the temperature shall not exceed 150 degrees F (66 degrees C). (7) Hose assemblies failing a hydrostatic test must be destroyed by the owner or at the owner's discretion. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 594.5. Recording of Tests. (a) High Pressure D.O.T. Specification Cylinders. For high pressure cylinders passing a hydrostatic test, the month and year shall be stamped in accordance with the requirements set forth by D.O.T. Recording (stamping) shall be placed only on the shoulder, top head, neck, or footring (when so provided) of the cylinder. (b) Low Pressure D.O.T. Cylinders. Extinguisher shells of low pressure D.O.T. cylinders that pass a hydrostatic test shall have the test information provided in accordance with D.OT. requirements and recorded on a suitable metallic label or equally durable material. The label shall be affixed by a heatless process to the shell. These labels shall be self-destructive when removal from an extinguisher shell is attempted. The label shall include the following information: (1) Month and year the test was performed, indicated by a perforation, such as by a hand punch. (2) Test pressure used. (3) Name, address and license number (E#) of the concern. (4) For D.O.T. Specification cylinders, the D.O.T. Retesters Identification Number (RIN), if applicable. (5) For D.O.T. Specification cylinders, the letter "S" if the Modified Test Method was used. (c) Low Pressure (non-D.O.T.) Cylinders. Extinguisher shells of low-pressure non-D.O.T. cylinders that pass a hydrostatic test shall have the test information recorded on a suitable metallic label or equally durable material. The label shall be affixed by a heatless process to the shell. These labels shall be self-destructive when removal from an extinguisher shell is attempted. The label shall include the following information. (1) Month and year the test was performed, indicated by a perforation, such as by a hand punch. (2) Test pressure used. (3) Name, address and license number (E#) of the concern. (4) A written or electronic log shall be maintained of all low-pressure (non-D.O.T.) cylinders which are hydrostatically tested. The log information shall be patterned after the D.O.T. recording requirements and shall include, but will not be limited to: the date, location of extinguisher, type, rating, brand, serial number and the name and EE# of individuals performing the service and the E# of the company they work for. (d) Hose assemblies. Hose assemblies passing a hydrostatic test do not require recording. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 595. Classifications and Definitions. s 595.1. Document Transfers. (a) A license or a Certificate of Registration is not transferable except by the State Fire Marshal. (b) The State Fire Marshal may transfer a license upon submission of a new license application form and payment of appropriate fees. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13175, 13178 and 13184, Health and Safety Code. s 595.2. Expired Documents. Application for renewal of any class of license or for a Certificate of Registration which has expired shall be considered as an original application. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13166, 13167, 13179, 13180, and 13189, Health and Safety Code. s 595.3. Minimum Ages. (a) A license shall not be issued to any person under 18 years of age. (b) A Certificate of Registration shall not be issued to any person under 18 years of age. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 595.4. Duplicate Issuance. A duplicate license or Certificate of Registration may be issued by the State Fire Marshal. A written statement describing the reasons for the duplicate issuance shall be submitted by the licensee or registrant before duplicates will be issued. The statement shall explain fully the reason for the destruction of the license. A fee equal to fifty percent (50%) of the original fee shall be submitted for the issuance of a duplicate certificate of registration. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13175 and 13183, Health and Safety Code. s 595.5. Fire Extinguisher License Types. (a) Types of licenses are as follows: (1) Type A. A class of license to service any or all types of fire extinguishers including (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6), below. (2) Type B. A class of license to perform maintenance and recharging of water based fire extinguishers, and external maintenance of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers. (3) Type C. A class of license to conduct hydrostatic tests of low pressure fire extinguisher cylinders and the fire extinguisher concern shall posses the test equipment as specified in section 594.3(a) for non-D.O.T. specification cylinders. A fire extinguisher concern possessing this class of license shall be a D.O.T. approved cylinder requalification facility if D.O.T. specification cylinders are tested and the fire extinguisher concern shall posses the test equipment as specified in section 594.2. (4) Type D. A class of license to perform maintenance and recharging of dry chemical, dry powder and external maintenance of halogenated agent fire extinguishers. (5) Type E. A class of license to conduct hydrostatic tests of high pressure fire extinguisher cylinders, and perform internal maintenance and recharging of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers. A fire extinguisher concern possessing this class of license shall be a DOT approved cylinder requalification facility. (6) Type F. A class of license to perform internal maintenance, recharge and recover halogenated agents from portable fire extinguishers. A fire extinguisher concern possessing this license shall have a listed Halon 1211 closed recovery system. (7) Type L. (Limited). A class of license, limited to public or private entities that are not engaged in the business of servicing fire extinguishers and which only maintain their own portable fire extinguishers. A Type L licensee may only perform maintenance of stored pressure dry powder and dry chemical fire extinguishers, water type and wet chemical type fire extinguishers and external annual maintenance of halogenated agent and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers. (b) Every class of license shall be identified by type as specified above according to the act or acts performed by the licensee or by any of the owner's employees. Every licensed concern shall be staffed by qualified personnel and shall be properly equipped to perform the act or acts for the type of license issued. (c) Any licensed concern may take orders for the performance of any acts for which the concern is not classified provided these orders are consigned to another licensed concern that is classified (based on 595.5(d)) to perform such acts. (d) Every licensed concern who is not authorized to perform specific acts shall have on file with the State Fire Marshal reciprocal letters of agreement to perform those specific acts from licensed concerns who are authorized. All required reciprocal letters of agreement shall be submitted to the State Fire Marshal with each original, renewal and status change application for a license. Any changes to reciprocal letters of agreement shall be reported to the State Fire Marshal within 15 days of the change. (e) A licensee is only authorized to perform those specific acts for which a license has been granted by the State Fire Marshal. Qualifications for a licensee shall consist of having the necessary tools, equipment, service manuals, recharging agents and materials, lubricants, replacement parts and qualified experienced personnel for each specific act. Each licensed concern shall submit evidence of qualifications to the State Fire Marshal with each original, renewal and status change application for license. (f) A prospective licensee must provide written proof of their service experience in order to be licensed. The prospective licensee shall provide written documentation that they have at least 24 months of experience in the servicing, maintenance, recharging, repairing, hydrostatic testing and installation of portable fire extinguishers. This shall be accomplished by having their fire extinguisher service employer submit letter (s) on their letter head attesting to this experience. This correspondence shall indicate their length of employment, an estimate of the number and type of portable fire extinguishers that they have experience with and a statement that the individual has the necessary experience to obtain a license. Additional documentation may include training certificates from the various fire extinguisher manufacturers and college classes related to Fire Science. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13163, Health and Safety Code. s 595.6. Concern Name. (a) In the event two applications are received by the State Fire Marshal, both of which propose the use of the same or similar concern name, priority will be given to the application bearing the earliest receipt date. (b) Once a concern license has been issued, there shall be no changes made to the concern name unless the change has been approved in advance by the State Fire Marshal. (c) The State Fire Marshal shall verify and approve any proposed concern name as it relates to public safety and deceptive practices. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13163, 13164, 13171 and 13172, Health and Safety Code. s 595.7. Business Location. For purpose of licensing, post office box numbers, mail forwarding establishments, telephone answering service establishments and other such similar establishments are not acceptable as physicial business locations. Licensees shall provide the State Fire Marshal with the actual physical business location from which business is conducted. This address shall match the physical address as listed on the Fire Extinguisher Concern License. Each applicant shall furnish a valid local business license from the local community that matches their physical address as listed on the "Fire Extinguisher Concern License". A licensed concern shall notify the State Fire Marshal of a change of location on a Fire Extinguisher Concern License Status/Change application form and submit a fee of $125.00. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13163, 13164, 13169, 13170, 13172 and 13174, Health and Safety Code. s 595.8. Posting of License. Every license issued according to these regulations shall be posted on the premises of the licensee's location. Licenses shall be readily available for inspection during regular business hours by the local inspection authority or by the State Fire Marshal. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13173, Health and Safety Code. s 595.9. Certificates of Registration. (a) Every certificate of registration shall indicate the type of acts or acts to be performed as follows: (1) Type 1 -Recharge and maintenance of any or all types of fire extinguishers. (2) Type 2 -Hydrostatic test any or all low pressure non-D.O.T. specification fire extinguisher cylinders. (3) Type 3 -Hydrostatic test any or all D.O.T. specification fire extinguishers cylinders. (b) Any person holding a valid certificate of registration may take orders for the performance of any act or acts for which authorization has not been granted. These orders shall be consigned to the licensed company for which they have a binding reciprocal agreement on file with the State Fire Marshal and who is qualified and authorized to perform such act or acts. (c) A person holding a valid certificate of registration shall not perform any act for a fee unless the person also holds a valid license or is employed by a concern possessing a valid license. (d) Persons possessing a Certificate of Registration and employed by a licensed concern may perform only those acts which the licensed concern is authorized to do and for which the employee is qualified. In the case of an independent contractor, franchisee, or any other arrangement in which the certificate of registration holder is an independent business concern, a valid license is required to be in the name of the independent concern. Exception : Contractual arrangements between persons possessing a certificate of registration and a licensed concern are permitted only if the licensed concernContractual arrangements between persons possessing a certificate of registration and a licensed concern are permitted only if the licensed concern provides the State Fire Marshal written evidence that a contractual agreement is in effect, that the contracted person is insured (as specified in section 595.13), and that the licensed concern will assume full responsibility for the actions of the contracted person with respect to these regulations. (e) To be issued or have renewed a Certificate of Registration, an individual has to either hold a valid portable fire extinguisher company license or be employed by a company possessing a valid portable fire extinguisher company license. Note: Authority: Sections 13160, 13175 and 13192, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13162 and 13175, Health and Safety Code. s 595.10. Examination Procedures. (a) Every person who performs any act or acts within the scope of a Certificate of Registration shall pass a written examination which may be supplemented by practical tests when deemed necessary on such act or acts in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. (b) Any applicant who has failed the examination may re-apply and take another examination not less than fifteen (15) days from the date of the first examination after filing a new application and paying the required fee. (c) Beginning on January 1, 1994, every four years at time of renewal when deemed necessary by the State Fire Marshal, applicants for renewal of Certificates of Registration shall successfully pass a written examination as required by Section 13177, Health and Safety Code. (d) Any applicant failing to take an examination applied for within thirty (30) days of the date of eligibility must re-apply for the intended examination with payment of appropriate fees. (e) Every person taking an examination for a certificate of registration has the right to contest the validity of individual questions in such examination. (1) Upon conclusion of the examination process, the person taking the examination may request review of the test with staff of the Office of the State Fire Marshal. (2) Any challenge as to the validity of individual questions of an examination must be made in writing within 72 hours after taking said examination. Challenges shall state the reason for the objection. (3) The decision as to the action to be taken on the submitted challenge shall be by the State Fire Marshal and such decision shall be final. (4) The action taken by the State Fire Marshal shall be reflected in all future examinations but shall not affect the grades established in any past examination. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13177, 13178 and 13185, Health and Safety Code. s 595.11. Possession of Certificate of Registration. Certificates of Registration shall be carried by the person to whom it is issued whenever he or she is performing functions or services regulated by this chapter. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13178, Health and Safety Code. s 595.12. Employer's Responsibility. Every licensed concern shall annually, within seven days of employment and within seven days of termination of employment, report to the State Fire Marshal in writing, the name, address, and certificate of registration number and type, of every person performing any act of maintenance, recharging or hydrostatic testing of portable fire extinguishers for such licensed concern. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13174, Health and Safety Code. s 595.13. Insurance. (a) Any person, firm, or corporation applying for a license or the renewal of a license to service portable fire extinguishers shall furnish to the State Fire Marshal and maintain and keep in force at all times a current policy of public liability and property damage insurance. The policy shall provide limits of bodily injury and property damage of not less than one million dollars ($1,000,000.00) combined single limit for each occurrence annually as payment for damages to persons or property which may result from or be caused by the negligent servicing of portable fire extinguishers by the licensee, his, her, or its agents, servants, employees or certificate holders performing the service. Exception : "Persons, firms, corporations or public entities," not engaged in the business of servicing fire extinguishers for a fee, who only maintain their own portable fire extinguishers. (b) The certificate of insurance shall provide all of the following: (1) That the insurer will not cancel the insured's policy without fifteen days prior written notice to the State Fire Marshal; and (2) That the insured license-holder, and all certificate holders acting as employees under the license-holder, are included as additional insurers, but only insofar as operations within the scope of the licensing requirements are covered; and (3) That the State of California shall not be responsible for any premiums or assessments on the policy. (c) Persons, firms, corporations or public entities not engaged in the business of servicing fire extinguishers, for a fee, who only maintain their own portable fire extinguishers shall annually provide to the State Fire Marshal a written statement that the State of California shall be held harmless from any and all actions of their employees who maintain a valid certificate of registration while performing their portable fire extinguisher activities. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13165, Health and Safety Code. s 595.14. Insurance. s 596. General. (a) Annual Maintenance Tags, Verification of Service Collars, and Hydrostatic Test Labels required in accordance with this chapter shall be approved by the State Fire Marshal and shall conform with the provisions of this Article. One facsimile or printers proof showing both sides of each tag, collar, or label shall be submitted to the State Fire Marshal for approval with each original and renewal application for license, when the licensed concern changes address or license type(s), and whenever tags, collars, or labels are redesigned or revised. Tags, collars, or labels shall not contain false and misleading statements as determined by the State Fire Marshal. Tags, collars, or labels approved by the State Fire Marshal shall not be used for any purpose other than to reflect servicing or selling of an approved portable fire extinguisher. (b) Annual Maintenance Tag. (1) Each fire extinguisher that has undergone annual maintenance as required in this Chapter shall have an Annual Maintenance Tag attached in accordance with this Article. (c) Verification of Service Collar. (1) Each extinguisher that has undergone maintenance, which includes internal examination or has been recharged as required in this chapter shall have a Verification of Service Collar attached in accordance with this Article. Exception: Cartridge/cylinder-operated fire extinguishers do not require a Verification of Service Collar. (d) Hydrostatic Test Label. (1) All low pressure fire extinguishers successfully passing a hydrostatic test shall have a hydrostatic test label affixed in accordance with this Article. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13183, 13190.1, 13190.2 and 13190.3, Health and Safety Code. s 596.1. Required Information. (a) Annual Maintenance tags shall bear the following information machine printed on them: (1) The words "Do not Remove by Order of the State Fire Marshal" shall be placed at the top of the tag. (2) Concern Name as listed on license. (3) Concern Business Location in accordance with Section 595.7. (4) License Number. ( "E" Number.) and License Type (5) Service Maintenance/New Extinguisher Block. (6) Date service performed. (7) Certificate of Registration. Provide printed "EE" number followed by space for individuals number (note format Sec. 596.4.) (8) The Seal of Registration of the Office of State Fire Marshal. (See Section 596.11). (9) Space or line for signature of person performing or supervising the service work. (10) Valid local telephone number for the licensed concern. (b) The above information shall appear on one side of the Annual Maintenance tag. All other desired printing or information except association or company logos shall be placed on the reverse side of the tag. Association and company logos if printed on the information side of the tag shall be confined to the area of the tag used for the name and address of the licensee. (c) Verification of Service Collars shall bear the following information machine printed on them; (1) The words "Do Not Remove by Order of the State Fire Marshal." (2) The words "Verification of Service." (3) License Number ( "E" Number). (4) Date (month and year) maintenance performed. (5) Certificate of Registration. Provide printed "EE" Number followed by space for individuals number (note format Section 596.4) (6) Space for signature of person performing or supervising the service work. (7) Concern name as listed on license. (d) Hydrostatic Test Labels shall bear the following information machine printed on them: (1) Concern Name. (2) Concern Address. (3) License Number ( "E" Number). (4) D.O.T. RIN (if applicable). (5) Date (month and year) test performed. (6) Means to record the hydrostatic test pressure used in PSI. (7) The letter "S" (for modified test method, if applicable). (8) 6-yr maintenance. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13183, Health and Safety Code. s 596.2. Size Color and Material. (a) Annual Maintenace Tags shall be machine-printed, four and three-fourths inches (4 3/4") in length and two and three-eights inches (2 3/8") in width with a one-fourth (1/4") deviation for each dimension permissible. (b) Verification of Service collars shall be made from a single circular piece of uninterrupted material forming a hole of a size that will not permit the collar assembly to move over the neck of the container unless the valve is completely removed. The collar shall not interfere with the operation of the fire extinguisher. (c) Hydrostatic Test Labels shall be three inches (3") in width and two and one-fourth inches (2 1/4") in length with a one-fourth inch (1/4") deviation for each dimension permissible. (d) Annual Maintenance Tags, Verification of Service collars and Hydrostatic Test Labels shall not be red in color. s 596.3. Attaching Tag. (a) One Annual Maintenance Tag shall be attached to each portable fire extinguisher in such a position as to be conveniently inspected. The annual maintenance tag may be attached to the extinguisher by means of wire, string, or plastic ties or by the use of a self-adhesive tag approved by the State Fire Marshal. Self-adhesive tags shall be placed in such a position as to be conveniently read but shall not be placed on the front of the extinguisher. (b) One Verification of Service collar shall be installed on each portable fire extinguisher as required by Section 596(d)(1) in the following manner; (1) The Verification of Service collar shall be installed on the neck of the fire extinguisher cylinder while the valve assembly is removed for maintenance. After the valve assembly is replaced and the maintenance completed, the collar will be trapped by the valve assembly so the collar cannot be removed. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13190.1, 13190.2 and 13190.3, Health and Safety Code. s 596.4. Format. The following format shall be used for all Annual Maintenance tags, Verification of Service collars, and Hydrostatic Test labels subject to the use requirements of Section 596.1, 596.2, and 596.3. (a) The maximum number of blocks identifying the year of service shall not exceed five (5). NOTE: Dates shown on tag format are examples only. (b) Every Annual Maintenance tag, Verification of Service collar, and Hydrostatic Test label attached to an extinguisher shall be approved by the State Fire Marshal and conform to this Article. Exception : Maintenance tags or Hydrostatic Test labels previously approved by the State Fire Marshal may be utilized until March 31, 2002. Maintenance tags or Hydrostatic Test labels previously approved by the State Fire Marshal may be utilized until March 31, 2002. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13183, Health and Safety Code. s 596.5. Date Serviced and Signature. On the date service was performed, the date of service, a legible Certificate of Registration number (EE - - -) and the signature of the person performing or supervising the servicing shall be written on the tag or collar in the space provided. The signature shall be as defined in Section 557.19(d) of this Subchapter. A rubber stamp of name or initials is not acceptable. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13183, Health and Safety Code. s 596.6. Restrictive Use. (a) Portable fire extinguishers permanently removed from service due to non-conformance with the requirements of this Chapter shall not be tagged except as provided for in Section 577.1(b). (b) Annual Maintenance Tags, Verification of Service collars, and Hydrostatic Test labels required by this Article shall not be attached to any portable fire extinguisher unless such service has actually been performed or supervised by the person affixing such tag. (c) The Annual Maintenance Tag as described in Section 596.1(a) bearing the seal of the State Fire Marshal shall not be attached in any manner to any device or system which is not a portable fire extinguisher. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13185, Health and Safety Code. s 596.7. Removal of Tag. (a) No person shall remove any tag, collar or label required by this Article from a portable fire extinguisher except when service is performed. (b) No person shall deface, modify, or alter any tag collar or label required by this Article to be attached to any portable fire extinguisher. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160 and 13185, Health and Safety Code. s 596.8. Listed Labels. (a) Every portable fire extinguisher shall bear a listed label in accordance with standards listed in Section 561.2. (b) The location of Portable Fire Extinguisher labels shall conform to Section 561.2. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13162 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 596.9. Unlawful Use of LIsted Label. (a) Listed labels bearing the rated classification shall not be placed upon any fire extinguisher unless specifically authorized by an agency approved and qualified to perform tests as prescribed in this subchapter. (b) Any label bearing the rated classification of an extinguisher shall not be permanently removed from such extinguisher. (c) A fire extinguisher which does not bear a label but was in fact previously labeled pursuant to these regulations may be serviced, provided that substantiating evidence of such previous labeling can be documented. "Evidence" shall mean a copy of a bill of lading, sales receipt or other documents specifying purchase details, or other conclusive data attesting to the approval of the fire extinguisher. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13162 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 596.10. Marking of Fire Extinguishers. (a) No fire extinguisher shall have markings stamped, engraved, or otherwise marked on the shell except: (1) Extinguishers marked at time of manufacture by the manufacturer in a manner found acceptable to an approved testing agency. (2) High Pressure Cylinders. (b) Engraving on the skirt, valve, handle or control lever with an engraving pencil is permitted. (c) Existing aluminum shell extinguishers and existing mild steel extinguishers having engraving on the shell, shall be permitted to remain in service under the following conditions: (1) Aluminum shell extinguisher is hydrostatically tested biannually to ensure their structural integrity. (d) Existing fire extinguishers of copper, brass, or other similar wall construction which have been engraved on the extinguisher shell with other than an electric engraving pencil or which have been stamped on the shell in any manner shall be removed from service and discarded in accordance with Section 577.1. (e) All future engraving permitted on any extinguisher shall be performed with an electric engraving pencil. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13162 and 13177, Health and Safety Code. s 596.11. Seal of Registration. (a) The official Seal of Registration of the State Fire Marshal shall consist of a series of concentric circles lettered as follows: Outer Circle Upper half: "Registered" Lower half: "Fire Extinguisher" Inner Circle Upper half: "State of California" Lower half: "State Fire Marshal" In the center shall appear five crossed trumpets. Appended above the outer circle and in a central position shall be a box provided for displaying type of license issued. Appended below the outer circle and in a central position shall be a box provided for displaying the license number assigned to the concern by the State Fire Marshal. (b) Every reproduction of the Seal of Registration and every letter and number placed thereon, shall be no smaller than 8 point size to render such seal, letter, and number distinct and clearly legible. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160, 13165, 13178 and 13183, Health and Safety Code. s 596.12. Permissive Use. Licensed concerns shall use the Seal of Registration on every Annual Maintenance Tag required by this chapter and may use such seal for any of the following purposes: (1) Labels for containers of approved portable fire extinguishers. (2) Labels for portable fire extinguishers not otherwise prohibited by this chapter. (3) Printed matter including advertising matter and copy for publication. (4) Letterhead, personnel cards and similar stationery. (5) Stencils for any of the above. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 596.13. Unlawful Use. No person or concern shall produce, reproduce, or use this seal in any manner or for any purpose except as provided in this article. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 596.14. Cease Use Order. No person or concern shall continue the use of the Seal of Registration in any manner or for any purpose after receipt of a cease and desist notice in writing from the State Fire Marshal or upon the suspension or revocation of the concern's license. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 596.15. Unlawful Use. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 596.16. Cease Use Order. Note: Authority: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 597. General. For the purpose of these regulations, every fire extinguisher required by any governmental statute, ordinance, or regulation shall conform to the provisions of this article. s 597.1. Yearly Service. (a) Every required pressurized (stored-pressure) fire extinguisher and every required fire extinguisher which generates its expellent force by means of a chemical action shall be inspected, emptied, and serviced yearly or immediately after use, whichever occurs first. Exceptions: (1) Carbon Dioxide extinguishers need not be emptied and recharged except as provided in section 605.2. (2) Liquid gas extinguishers need not be emptied and recharged except as provided in section 607.1. (3) Factory sealed disposable (nonrefillable) extinguishers shall conform to subsection 597.1(b). Cylinders shall be replaced when the total loss of weight is one-fourth ounce (1/4 oz.) or more of the rated capacity as shown on the cylinder or on a label attached to the cylinder. (b) All other types of required fire extinguishers shall be inspected and/or serviced yearly or immediately after use, whichever occurs first. Exception: Factory sealed disposable (nonrefillable) extinguishers shall not be recharged. s 597.2. Cartridges. Cartridges of every cartridge operated extinguisher shall be weighed annually on a scale accurate to one-eighth ounce (1/8 oz.). Note: For replacement requirements see sections 603.4(b), 604.3(a), and 606.1(b). s 597.3. Service Tags. (a) There shall be attached to every fire extinguisher hereinafter inspected, serviced, charged or recharged a service tag, and internal maintenance tag conforming to the provisions of Article 21. Exception: Extinguishers inspected, serviced, charged or recharged by persons who are not a licensee or employed by a licensed concern shall be provided with service tags showing the name of the person who actually performed the service and the date and type of service performed. Such tags shall not bear the Seal of Registration of the State Fire Marshal. (b) Internal Maintenance Tag. Upon completion of yearly service as required in Section 597.1, or the refill of any Fire Extinguisher, a State Fire Marshal approved self-adhesive tag conforming to Section 614.1 with the day, month and year, initials, and Certificate of Registration ( "EE") number of person who performed the service written thereon must be placed securely on the topmost exposed portion of the siphon or "pick-up" tube within the extinguisher prior to reassembly and recharging. The day, month and year and Certificate of Registration ( "EE") number must correspond with the day, month and year and number appearing on the Service Tag, required by this section. The initials must be of the person whose signature appears on the Service Tag. Exceptions: (1) Carbon Dioxide Portable Fire Extinguishers. (2) Halogenated Vaporizing Liquid Fire Extinguishers. (3) External Cartridge Operated Portable Fire Extinguishers. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13190.1, 13190.2 and 13190.3, Health and Safety Code. s 597.4. Hydrostatic Test. (a) Every fire extinguisher required by any governmental statute or ordinance shall be hydrostatically tested in accordance with the following: Extinguisher Type Soda-acid................................................... 5 years Cartridge-operated water.................................... 5 years Stored pressure water....................................... 5 years Wetting agent............................................... 5 years Foam........................................................ 5 years Loaded Stream............................................... 5 years Dry Chemical (shells of stainless steel, soldered brass).... 5 years Carbon Dioxide.............................................. 5 years Dry Chemical (shells of brazed-brass, mild steel or aluminum)................................................... 12 years Bromotrifluoromethane (Halon 1301).......................... 12 years Dry Powder (metal fires).................................... 12 years Bromochlorodifluoromethane (Halon 1211)..................... 12 years Nitrogen cylinders or cartridges used for inert gas storage used as an expellant for wheeled extinguishers shall be hydrostatically tested every 10 years. (See Note.) Note: To qualify for the 10-year retest interval, the cylinder must bear a five-pointed star after the last test date in accordance with the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Parts 100 to 199, Oct. 1, 1972; otherwise the retest interval is 5 years. Exceptions: (1) Carbon Dioxide cylinders constructed, tested and marked in accordance with the D.O.T. 3HT Shipping-Container Specifications shall be subjected to a hydrostatic test every 3 years and shall be retired from service after 15 years. (2) Extinguishers installed on any vehicle shall be hydrostatically tested every 5 years. (3) Factory sealed disposable (non-refillable) extinguisher container. Such containers shall not be re-used. (4) Inverting water type extinguishers shall not be hydrostatically tested after January 1, 1977, and shall be removed from service at the time hydrostatic test is required. (b) Any extinguisher which shows evidence of corrosion or mechanical injury or damage which would affect its operation or structural integrity shall not be serviced, charged or recharged unless subjected to and qualified for use by a hydrostatic test. In such cases, the person, firm or corporation which has been duly engaged to perform fire extinguisher service shall inform the owner, or his representative, of the specific deficiencies affecting the particular extinguisher. (c) A test record conforming to the provisions of Article 19 or 20 shall be affixed to every installed extinguisher upon which a hydrostatic test has been made. (d) Any extinguisher which fails to meet the requirements of a hydrostatic test shall be permanently retired from service. (e) When extinguishers are removed from any premises for hydrostatic testing or for any other purpose they shall be replaced by the company performing the work with extinguishers having at least the same rating as those removed. s 597.5. Restricted Service. s 597.6. Wheeled Extinguishers. s 597.7. Stainless Steel Extinguishers. s 597.8. Service. s 597.9. Seals. A nonferrous seal that can be broken by a normally applied force of 15 pounds or less shall be provided on every extinguisher having a seated-valve type gas-cylinder assembly. Such seal shall be used to retain the locking pin in a locked position. s 597.10. Converted Extinguishers. s 597.11. Installation. s 598. General. Standard fire pails, drums with pails and bucket tanks shall comply with the provisions of this article. s 598.1. Rating. Standard fire pails, drums with pails, and bucket tanks shall be classified as having two units of Class A extinguishing potential when in the following capacities: (a) Five 12-quart water-filled standard fire pails. (b) Six 10-quart water-filled standard fire pails. (c) Drum, cask or barrel of approximately 55-gallon capacity, with at least three standard fire pails attached. (d) Bucket tanks of 25 to 55 gallon capacity, with not less than one standard fire pail, as per (a) or (b) above, immersed therein. s 598.2. Construction. (a) Fire pail shall be made of galvanized iron or steel stock at least No. 24 U.S.S. gauge, with bottom welded in place or otherwise suitably reenforced, furnished with standard cars welded in place and with strong wire bail and loose fitting metal cover. (b) Casks, drums or barrels should be of metal of at least No. 24 U.S.S. gauge but may be of any material free from leaks and having the durability necessary as determined by the inspection authority. They shall be provided with loose fitting covers. Fire pails therewith shall be hung on the sides of the containers or immersed therein. s 598.3. Signs. Pails, casks, drums, or bucket tanks shall be painted bright red with the word "Fire" stenciled on their outside with black paint. Lettering shall be not less than five inches (5 in.) in height with a stroke of not less than one-half inch (1/2 in.). s 598.4. Anti-Freeze Solution. s 603. Construction. Extinguishers shall be constructed, tested, and labeled in accordance with the provisions contained in the Standards for Fire Safety as shown in Table No. 1 of this subchapter. s 603.1. Anti-freeze Solution. Extinguishers located outdoors or in unheated sections of buildings shall be protected against freezing by the addition of an anti-freeze solution. Exceptions: (1) Where continued exposing temperatures are not less than +40 degrees F. (2) Soda-acid, foam and extinguishers containing a wetting agent additive. Where such extinguishers are exposed to continued temperatures less than +40 degrees F., they shall be placed in heated cabinets constructed in accordance with the provisions of Article 22. s 603.2. Prohibited Use of Salt. Common salt shall not be used in water type extinguishers. s 603.3. Prohibited Locations. s 603.4. Replacement of Equipment. (a) When acid bottles and their corresponding stopples of soda-acid extinguishers are replaced, such replacements shall be exact duplicates of those originally provided with the extinguisher. (b) When cartridges of cartridge operated extinguishers are replaced such replacements shall be only those cartridges which were originally produced by the manufacturer for such extinguishers. Cartridges shall be replaced when the loss of weight, as compared with the original weight stamped on the cartridge, is equal to or is more than the following: Type and Size of Extinguisher Loss of Weight (1) Water, Wetting Agent, and Anti-freeze 1 1/2 to 5 1/4ounce gallons...................................................... (2) Wheeled Anti-freeze Solution............................... 1/2 ounce (3) Wheeled Wetting Agent...................................... 10% s 603.5. Chemical Mixing. Chemicals shall be thoroughly dissolved in water at proper temperatures in accordance with the instructions printed on the extinguishers or on the package containing the extinguisher charge. Note: Mixing temperatures should be: (a) Soda and Acid (1) Lukewarm, 90 degrees -100 degrees F., never to exceed 110 degrees F. (b) Foam (1) Outer chamber -100 degrees F., never to exceed 110 degrees F. (2) Inner chamber -150 degrees F. Anti-freeze solutions of anti-freeze extinguishers shall be put through a fine strainer prior to placing it into the extinguisher so as to prevent any possibility of undissolved salts from impairing the normal function of the extinguisher. s 604. Construction. Every vaporizing liquid extinguisher sold, marketed or distributed in this state shall conform to the provisions of section 13162 of the Health and Safety Code. s 604.1. Prohibited Use of Water. Water shall not be used in extinguishers of this type except when used in a hydrostatic test procedure. s 604.2. Prohibited Locations. Extinguishers of this type should not be located where the ambient temperature will exceed +120 degrees F. s 604.3. Recharge. (a) Cartridges of cartridge operated extinguishers shall be replaced when the loss of weight as compared with the original weight stamped on the cartridge is equal to or is more than one-fourth ounce (1/4 oz.). (b) When vaporizing liquid is replaced in an extinguisher, such replacement shall be only that liquid which is approved for such extinguisher. Note: Liquid other than that furnished by the extinguisher manufacturer should not be used in these extinguishers. s 604.4. Warning Label. (a) Every extinguisher of the vaporizing liquid type which is marketed, sold, distributed, serviced, charged, inspected or repaired, shall have affixed to the outer cylinder a label, decal, or stencil. Such label, decal, or stencil shall bear the following words: "WARNING: HARMFUL VAPORS -DO NOT USE IN SMALL ROOMS, CLOSETS OR OTHER CONFINED SPACE." Each letter of the foregoing shall be in capital letters not less than one-eighth inch (1/8 in.) in height. Such warning shall be printed in a distinctive color which shall contrast with the color of the extinguisher and with any other label or wording placed upon the extinguisher. (b) Such warning label shall be in addition to any other label or seal placed upon such extinguishers. s 604.5. Sales. No person shall market, distribute, sell or service any portable fire extinguisher in this state that uses any carbon tetrachloride, chlorobromomethane or methyl bromide. Exception: Extinguishers containing carbon tetrachloride may be sold to or serviced for any person who declares that the intended use is for chain saws in outdoor areas. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13160-13190.4, Health and Safety Code. s 604.6. Existing Installations. s 605. Construction. Extinguishers shall be constructed, tested and labeled in accordance with the provisions contained in Standards for Fire Safety as shown in Table No. 1 of this subchapter. s 605.1. Prohibited Location. s 605.2. Recharge. Any extinguisher which shows a loss of weight of 10 percent or more of the rated capacity stamped on the extinguisher shall be recharged. s 606. Construction. Extinguishers shall be constructed, tested and labeled in accordance with the provisions contained in Standards for Fire Safety as shown in Table No. 1 of this subchapter. s 606.1. Recharge. (a) At each yearly service, the extinguisher shall be emptied and the dry chemical shall be checked to be sure it is in a freely running, powdery condition. Exception: (1) Factory sealed disposable (non-refillable) extinguishers. (b) Cartridges of one to thirty pound cartridge operated extinguishers shall be replaced when the loss of weight as compared with the original weight as stamped on the cartridge is equal to or is more than the following: Type and Size of Extinguisher Loss (A) Dry Chemical (B-C classification)....... 1/4 ounce (B) Multi Purpose (A-B-C classification).... As permitted in instructions on nameplate Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. s 606.2. Prohibited Use of Water. Other than as required for a hydrostatic test, water shall not be used in these extinguishers. s 606.3. Prohibited Location. s 606.4. Intermixing of Chemicals. (a) The use of chemicals approved for multi-purpose extinguishers (A, B, C extinguishers) is prohibited in extinguishers of a dry chemical type (B, C extinguishers). (b) The use of chemicals approved for dry chemical extinguishers (B, C extinguishers) is prohibited in extinguishers of the multi-purpose type (A, B, C extinguishers). (c) Chemicals other than those furnished by the manufacturer and cartridges other than those originally produced by the manufacturer shall not be used in dry chemical extinguishers. s 607. Construction. Every liquid gas extinguisher shall conform to the provisions of Section 13162 of the Health and Safety Code. s 607.1. Recharge. When the cylinder of such extinguishers shows a loss of weight of 5 percent or more of the rated capacity as compared with the weight shown on the extinguisher or on the label attached to the extinguisher, the cylinder assembly shall be replaced. s 608. General. (a) Hydrostatic tests, when required in these regulations shall be conducted by one of the following: (1) The manufacturer of the extinguisher. (2) A qualified licensed concern. (3) A qualified testing laboratory. (4) The user, owner, or employee of the owner, of the extinguisher. (b) In no case shall air pressure be used for this test. s 608.1. Test Apparatus. Apparatus for this test shall consist of the following: (a) A hand-operated or power-operated hydrostatic pump capable of producing pressures not less than that required under section 608.4. (b) A flexible connection attached to the pump and provided with a fitting for attachment to the extinguisher. The fitting shall be clamp-type capable of connection to the discharge nozzle of the extinguisher. Exception: Wheeled and dry chemical units may have the nozzle removed. (c) A calibrated pressure gauge with a capacity not less than twice the highest required test pressure of the type of extinguishers to be tested. (d) Necessary valves, fittings, etc., for regulating and maintaining the required test pressure. s 608.2. Preparation for Test. (a) The extinguisher shall be emptied and washed. The internal parts, such as acid bottle and cage shall be removed. (b) Valves shall be removed. (c) Gauges integral with the shell shall be removed unless such gauges are capable of withstanding the full test pressure. (d) Extinguishers shall be filled with water. EXTREME CAUTION SHALL BE EXERCISED TO SEE THAT NO AIR IS TRAPPED IN THE EXTINGUISHER DURING THE TEST. (e) Extinguishers shall be coupled to the test pump. s 608.3. Method of Application. Test pressure shall be applied at a rate of rise to reach the required test pressure in sixty seconds, plus or minus ten seconds. The required test pressure shall be held for not less than nor more than sixty seconds. s 608.4. Required Test Pressure. The required test pressure for extinguishers with an original factory test of less than 350 P.S.I. shall be 75 percent of the factory test pressure. For extinguishers with a factory test from 350 to 399 P.S.I., the test pressure shall be 300 P.S.I. For extinguishers with a factory test of 400 P.S.I. or greater, the test pressure shall be 75 percent of the factory test. s 608.5. Condition of Acceptance. (a) Any extinguisher which does not show any sign of distortion or leakage after testing may be serviced, recharged and reinstalled. (b) Any extinguisher which shows any sign of permanent distortion shall be removed from service or subjected to a second hydrostatic test. When given a second hydrostatic test, the maximum distortion limits shall be as specified in the Standards for Fire Safety as shown in Table No. 1. (c) Any extinguisher which shows leakage shall be repaired or permanently removed from service. s 608.6. Removal of Moisture. Before recharging, all traces of moisture shall be removed from dry chemical and vaporizing liquid extinguishers. Drying systems shall not exceed 350 degrees F. s 608.7. Test Record. s 608.8. Alternate Test Equipment and Liquids. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13160-13190.4, Health and Safety Code. (Taken in part from Pamphlet C-1 of the Compressed Gas Association, Inc.) s 609. General. (a) Every portable fire extinguisher cylinder required to conform with the provisions of the D.O.T. shall be hydrostatically tested in accordance with the provisions of this article. (b) Before recharging, all traces of moisture shall be removed from cylinders. Drying systems shall not exceed 176.7 degrees C (350 degrees F). s 609.1. Scope. (a) When required by these regulations hydrostatic testing and retesting of D.O.T. approved fire extinguisher cylinders shall be in accordance with one of the following methods: (1) Water Jacket Volumetric Expansion. (See Section 609.2.) (2) Direct Expansion. (See Section 610.) (3) Proof Pressure. (See Section 612.) (b) Hydrostatic testing of any fire extinguisher by the pressure recession method is not permitted. s 609.2. Water Jacket Volumetric Expansion Method. (a) Inspection of Cylinders. (1) Before cylinders are retested, valves should be removed. An internal inspection shall be made with a suitable light. Scale and sludge deposits shall be removed. (2) An exterior inspection shall be made for evidence of corrosion, dents, arc or torch burns and physical deformation. (3) Cylinders which are dented, arc or torch burnt or physically damaged shall be condemned. Cylinders shall be condemned if the loss of metal thickness, either by localized pitting or large area corrosion, exceeds .005 inches for cold drawn cylinders or 1/32 inch for hot forged cylinders. (b) Requirements and Preparation for Testing. For the water jacket method, testing conditions shall be as follows: (1) The apparatus must be so arranged that the water level in the expansion indicator will be the same at zero and when the total expansion and permanent expansion are being read. This water level must be above the highest point of water in the jacket and its connecting piping. Expansion indicator must be accurate to within 1 percent of the total expansion or 0.1 cc. (2) A dead weight testing apparatus should be used to verify the accuracy of pressure gauges. A master gauge checked by a dead weight tester at frequent intervals, would be an acceptable substitute though less desirable. (3) The pressure gauge must agree with a dead weight testing apparatus within 1/2 of 1 percent at the test pressure. Gauges must have zero stop pin removed or placed 1/2 " below zero and a true zero marked on the dial. (4) A special calibrated cylinder, the expansion of which at known pressure has been determined within 1 percent by a laboratory test must be used to check the accuracy of the apparatus and the operations of testing. This also affords an additional check on the pressure gauges. (5) The cylinder, under test, must be suspended from the cover of the jacket or otherwise arranged so that it is free to expand in all directions. (6) Water in cylinder and jacket should be as near the same temperature as possible. (7) Apparatus must be constructed and used so as to eliminate the presence of air pockets. Valves, piping, fittings, and all connections must be absolutely tight and free of leaks while cylinder is under test. (8) Any internal pressure applied previous to the test pressure shall not exceed 90 percent of test pressure. If due to failure of the test apparatus, the test pressure cannot be maintained, the test may be repeated at a pressure increased by 10 percent, or 100 P.S.I., whichever is the lower value. Test pressure must be maintained for at least 30 seconds and as much longer as may be necessary to secure complete expansion of the cylinder. Before final readings are taken, the burette water level must remain within 1% of the total expansion of the cylinder as determined at the commencement of the 30 second period, or 0.1 cc. (c) How to Use Results of Tests. The tests will determine the total and permanent expansion of the cylinders at a given pressure. The total expansion minus the permanent expansion is the elastic expansion, and this elastic expansion at a given pressure is a definite measure of the average wall thickness of the cylinder. Examples: (1) If the elastic expansion, as determined by the retest of a cylinder, shows a marked increase, when compared with the elastic expansion reported at the time of manufacture, the average wall thickness should be determined to guard against excessive stress at working pressure, due to wall deterioration. An increase of 10 percent in elastic expansion indicates approximately a 10 percent reduction in average wall. (2) A cylinder must be condemned if it leaks, or fails to pass the test requirements prescribed by the D.O.T. regulations. (3) A cylinder should be condemned when the elastic expansion exceeds the limit established by the owner or when the maximum wall stress at service pressure exceeds a safe permissible stress in the cylinder. (4) Wall stress calculations for the cylinder tested should be made by the formula specified in the D.O.T. specifications. (5) Minimum wall thickness may be measured; or the average wall thickness calculated by the formula: (6) Elastic expansion may be calculated by the formula: (7) Factor K has been determined for all D.O.T. 3A and 3AA high pressure cylinders. See Table No. 20A for typical K factors for certain hot drawn, concaved bottom cylinders made of carbon, medium manganese, or alloy steel. (8) Factor K for other sizes and types of cylinders must be determined by the individual users. Additional K factors and method of determining K factors can be found in CGA Pamphlet C-5 "Cylinder Service Life-High-Pressure, Seamless Cylinders." TABLE NO. 20A Nominal Size--Inches ------------------------ Type "K" Typical I.D. Length O.D. 50-Lb. CO2 1.30x10-7 8 51 8 1/2 20-Lb. CO2 1.26x10-7 5 51 5 1/2 (d) Basis of Recommendations. A cylinder in proper condition when it is placed in service remains so, barring accidents, except for the damage done by corrosion. The experiments have shown that there is a direct relation between the elastic expansion of a cylinder and its average wall thickness. In the regular quinquennial tests under the D.O.T. regulations, the total and permanent expansions are determined. The difference of these two figures gives the elastic expansion which can therefore be determined without additional tests, beyond those regularly made. Increase of elastic expansion during the life of a cylinder indicates reduced wall thickness. (e) Elastic Expansion. The most generally accepted method of determining accurately the elastic expansion at present is the use of the water jacket test. Care must be exercised to make certain that all parts of the equipment are functioning properly and that accurate results are obtained, as otherwise the test is worthless. If the expansion readings obtained are too high, as may be caused by an incorrect pressure gauge, cylinders with ample wall thickness may be unnecessarily rejected. If they are too low, which may be caused by the presence of air in the jacket, if zero, total and permanent expansion are not taken at the same water level, cylinders with dangerously thin wall may be retained in service. Considerable experience with these tests has shown that the number of cylinders which will fail will only be a small fraction of a percent; it is highly desirable that these cylinders be detected, and it is necessary to be certain that every test is correctly made in order to be sure that this is done. (f) Permanent Expansion. Zero, total and permanent expansion readings shall be taken at the same water level. The rise of level of the water in the burette tube when the pressure is applied to the cylinder under test is liable to cause very considerable error, as it produces a change in pressure within the jacket which tends to expand the jacket and compress any air which may be trapped in it if not leveled. The head of the jacket and all connecting pipes to the burette should be designed with a continuous upward slope with an air vent at the highest point so that no air can remain trapped in the jacket when it is filled with water. (g) Accuracy of Equipment. The best way of checking the accuracy of the equipment is by the use of a calibrated cylinder. This cylinder must have been previously tested with an apparatus which is known to be correct so that its elastic expansion at the test pressure has been accurately determined. Each day before retesting this calibrated cylinder should be placed in the jacket and tested in order to verify the accuracy of the test equipment. If its expansion does not agree with the known value, the cause of the error should be determined and corrected before proceeding with the testing. (h) Instructions for Use of Calibrated Cylinder. A calibrated cylinder is a cylinder which has been carefully selected and stretched permanently by means of hydraulic pressure higher than the maximum pressure for which it is to be used. (i) Volumetric Property of Expansion. After this is done the cylinder has the property of expanding the same volume for each pressure unit for which it has been calibrated and returning to its original volume when pressure is released. As long as the cylinder does not have a hydraulic pressure applied to it higher than its calibration, or does not change its wall thickness, due to rust or deterioration, it will maintain these properties. (j) Measurement. It is to be considered as an instrument for measurement rather than just a cylinder. (k) Chart. A chart shall accompany the cylinder showing the volumetric expansion in cubic centimeters at the various pressures. (l) Checking Gauge and Burette. In order to check the gauge, burette and all connections to a cylinder testing outfit, the cylinder is put into the jacket in the usual way; hydraulic pressure is applied until the volumetric expansion shown in the burette is equal to the volumetric expansion as shown on the chart, for whatever pressure is desired to test the outfit. Example: If it is desired to a test a water jacket, gauge and equipment at 3,360 P.S.I. and the volumetric expansion for the cylinder at that pressure is shown on the chart as 157, the pressure should be applied until 157 cc. expansion is shown on the burette. If the gauge, burette and all other parts are accurate the pressure shown on the gauge should be 3,360 P.S.I. at this point. D.O.T. requires gauges and burettes to permit reading to accuracy of 1 percent. (m) Checking Elastic Expansion. In using a calibrated cylinder with an equipment that has not been tested before, it is well not to make a test at a pressure near the maximum range of the cylinder, for the reason that should a gauge read low, a higher pressure than was indicated would be applied to the cylinder and could change its calibration. It is well to check the elastic expansion as compared with the chart furnished with the cylinder; then check the pressure recorded with the expansion rather than to run the pressure up first and check the expansion last. (n) Volume of Calibrated Cylinder. When checking the accuracy of hydrostatic testing equipment, the calibrated cylinder should have a volume reasonably comparable to that of the cylinders to be tested. (o) Instructions for Care of Calibrated Cylinder. Do not use a calibrated cylinder as a capacitor cylinder to slow down pumping speed when cylinders are being tested or for any purpose other than calibrating or checking the accuracy of the test apparatus. (p) Spud. Leave water and the cylinder test spud in the cylinder between tests. (q) Storing Calibrated Cylinder. Do not store a calibrated cylinder outside, or in any location subject to freezing temperatures. Calibrated cylinders should be kept preferably near test apparatus so that the temperature of the water in the cylinder and test apparatus will remain approximately the same. (r) Hammer Test. An empty cylinder before recharging should be examined for physical damage and exterior corrosion, followed by hammer test. Those cylinders which have a dull or peculiar ring when lightly tapped with a suitable sized hammer, should be carefully examined and if necessary, valve removed and interior examined with suitable light and retested before charging. s 609.3. Methods of Test. (a) The four approved methods for conducting the water jacket volumetric expansion method of hydrostatic testing are: (1) Leveling burette. Power driven pump. Pressure connection to cylinder outside water jacket. (2) Rod displacement. Hand pressure pump. Pressure connection to cylinder outside water jacket. (3) Leveling burette. Hand pressure pump. Pressure connection to cylinder outside water jacket. (4) Leveling burette. Power driven pump. Pressure connection to cylinder inside water jacket. (b) Test Pressure. The required test pressure shall be 5/3 of the service pressure of the cylinder under test. s 609.4. Water Jacket Leveling. Burette. Power Driven Pump. Pressure Connected to Cylinder Outside Water Jacket. (a) General. The water jacket leveling burette method of testing cylinders consists essentially of enclosing the cylinder in a water jacket and measuring the volume of water forced from the jacket upon application of pressure to the interior of the cylinder, and the volume remaining displaced upon release of the pressure. These volumes represent the total and permanent expansions of the cylinder, respectively. To measure them accurately, a movable burette calibrated in cubic centimeters is positioned to maintain the water level at a uniform height when taking readings. (b) Procedure. The procedure for this method of testing shall be as follows: (See Table No. 20B.) (1) Remove valve from empty cylinder and fill with water. (2) Holding cylinder in valving vise, screw connection (C) into neck threads. (3) Place cover (O) over shoulder of cylinder and tighten wing nut (V). (4) Insert cylinder in water jacket (B), clamp water jacket head (O) in place and open petcock (P). (5) Join cylinder connection (C) to coupling (D) on pump line. (Up to this point, valves I, J, K, L, M, Q, and U should be kept closed.) (6) Set zero of burette (T) at eyelevel adjustable reference point (Z). (7) Open valve (L) and after water flows from petcock (P), close petcock. (8) When water in burette (T) rises above zero point, close valve (L). (9) Adjust water level in burette (T) to zero by draining through valve (K). (10) Open valve (I) and close by-pass valve (Q). When cylinder pressure rises to three-fourths I.C.C. test pressure, close valve (I) and open by-pass valve (Q). (11) Examine apparatus for leakage (dropping pressure, falling water level in burette, or beads of water at screw threads in cylinder neck indicate leakage). (12) If no leaks occur, open valve (I), close by-pass valve (Q) and raise cylinder pressure to desired test pressure, closing valve (I) and opening by-pass valve (Q). (13) Maintain test pressure for 30 seconds and as much longer as may be necessary to secure complete expansion of the cylinder. (14) Read the total expansion in burette (T) with water level flush with eyelevel zero mark (Z). (15) Release pressure through valve (J) and read the permanent expansion in burette (T) with water level flush with zero mark (Z). s 609.5. Water Jacket Rod Displacement. Hand Pressure Pump. Pressure Connection to Cylinder Outside Water Jacket. (a) General. The water jacket rod displacement method of testing cylinders consists essentially of enclosing the cylinder, suspended in a jacket vessel provided with necessary connections and attachments, and measuring the volume of water forced from the jacket upon application of pressure to the interior of the cylinder, and the volume remaining displaced upon release of the pressure. These volumes represent the total and permanent expansions of the cylinder, respectively. To measure them accurately a displacement rod (II) and a graduated scale (T) are used. The rod is accurately and uniformly machined from a noncorrodable material such as brass, bronze, or stainless steel and the scale is so calibrated that the water displaced by the rod, per unit of length, in the tube (S), is read upon the scale in cubic centimeters. This operation is described in paragraphs (21) and (22) of the procedure following. (b) Procedure. The procedure for this method of testing shall be as follows: (See Table No. 20C.) (1) Remove valve from empty cylinder. (2) Fill cylinder completely with water. (3) Place cylinder in the valving vise. (4) Screw connection (C) into cylinder neck threads. (5) Place cover (O) over shoulder of cylinder, as level as possible, being sure that gasket (X) makes a tight seat on the neck of the cylinder. (6) Tighten wing nut (V), pulling the cover down on shoulder of cylinder as tightly as possible. (7) Place cylinder and cover as a unit into the water jacket (B). (8) Clamp water jacket head (O) in place and open petcock (P). (9) See that gasket (X) makes an absolutely tight seat against the shoulder of cylinder. This may be observed through openings provided for this purpose in the cover. (10)Connect cylinder to source of pressure byu connection union (D) to connection (C). (Up to this point valves I, J, K, L, M. R, and U should be kept closed.) (11) Lower displacement rod (II) in the brass tube container (S) until the top of the rod coincides with the zero mark on the scale (T). (See position 1 on drawing.) (12) Open valve (L) until water flows from petcock (P) and rises above the water level mark in the glass tube indicator (W). (13) Close valve (L). (14) Close petcock (P). (15) Open valve (K) slightly, drawing off water in the tube containers until the water is exactly at water level mark then close valve. If water goes below water level mark on glass tube indicator, open petcock (P) and repeat operations (12), (13), (14), and (15). (16) Open valve (M). (17) Start clock mechanism of recording gauge (G). (18) Open valve (I) and pump pressure to about three-fourths of final test pressure. (19) Close valve (I) and immediately examine apparatus for leaks. (Look through opening above gasket for leaks in cover). Water receding slowly in glass tube indicator denotes leakage. If no leaks appear open valve (I) and pump cylinder pressure to final requirement. (20) Close valve (I) immediately to retain this pressure. Test pressure must be applied and maintained for at least 30 seconds and as much longer as may be necessary to secure complete expansion of the cylinder. Observations of the water in the glass tube indicator will enable this to be determined as the water will cease to rise when expansion is complete if pressure is maintained. (21) Raise displacement rod (H) until water in glass tube indicator recedes to the original water level mark (i.e., the same level as indicated in operation (15)). Note: Sufficient time should be taken to allow the water adhering to the rod and tubes to run down and collect at the bottom. (22) Record total expansion in cc. by reading the number of cc. on scale (T) that correspond to the level of the top of the rod (H). This reading should be written on recording gauge (G) chart. (23) Lower displacement rod (H) until the top of the rod coincides with zero on scale (T). (24) Open valve (J) and release pressure on cylinder to zero as noted on gauge (F). (25) Raise displacement rod (II) until the water in the glass tube indicator recedes to the water level mark, the water level then being the same as it was when readings under operations (15) and (22) were taken. (26) Record the permanent expansion by reading the number of cc. on scale (T) corresponding to the level of the top of rod (II). This reading should be written on recording gauge chart. (Observe same note as in operation (21).) (27) The percent expansion is read from chart (N) or calculated and equals permanent expansion divided by total expansion. (28) Record percent expansion on recording gauge chart. (29) Determine elastic expansion by subtracting permanent expansion from total expansion and record figure on recording gauge chart between that for permanent expansion and the percent expansion. (30) If the percent expansion as read from chart (N) exceeds 10 percent the cylinder has failed to pass the test. (31) If the elastic expansion indicates that the cylinder is thin walled it should be scrapped. Note: (1) Use of recording gauge (G) is optional. If used, the chart should be kept as a permanent record and it is suggested that total expansion, permanent expansion, percent expansion and elastic expansion (as indicated in operations (22), (26), (28), and (29)) be noted on the chart. If recording gauge is to used, a permanent record of these factors should be kept elsewhere. (2) All piping should be sloped upward to avoid air pockets. Use of pipe fittings should be minimized. They should not be used on horizontal lines, if possible. s 609.6. Water Jacket Leveling Burette. Hand Pressure Pump. Pressure Connection to Cylinder Outside Water Jacket. (a) General. The water jacket leveling burette method of testing cylinders consists essentially of enclosing the cylinder, suspended in a jacket vessel provided with necessary connections and attachments, and measuring the volume of water forced from the jacket upon application of pressure to the interior of the cylinder, and the volume remaining displaced upon release of the pressure. These volumes represent the total and permanent expansions of the cylinder, respectively. To measure them accurately, a burette (T) and a flexible rubber hose (Y) are used. The burette will read the expansion directly in cubic centimeters when operated according to the procedures described in the following subparagraphs (21) and (22). (b) Procedure. The procedure for this method of testing shall be as follows: (See Table No. 20D.) (1) Remove valve from empty cylinder. (2) Fill cylinder completely with water. (3) Place cylinder in the valving vise. (4) Screw connection (C) into cylinder neck threads. (5) Place cover (0) over shoulder of cylinder, as level as possible, being sure that gasket (X ) makes a tight seat on the neck of the cylinder. (6 Tighten wing nut (V), pulling the cover down on shoulder of cylinder. This may be observed through openings provided for this purpose in the cover. (7) Place cylinder and cover as a unit into the water jacket (B). (8) Clamp water jacket head (O) in place and open petcock (P). (9) See that gasket (X) makes an absolutely tight seat against shoulder of cylinder. This may be observed through openings provided for this purpose in the cover. (10) Connect cylinder to source of pressure by connecting union (D) to connection (C). (Up to this point valves I, J, K, L, M. R, and U should be kept closed). (11) Raise burette (T) until the zero of the scale coincides with a fixed water level mark (Z) adjacent to the scale and at the approximate eyelevel of the operator. (12) Open valve (L) until water flows from petcock (P) and rises above the water level marker (Z) adjacent to the burette (T). (13) Close valve (L). (14) Close petcock (P). (15) Open valve (K) slightly, drawing off water in the tube containers until the water is exactly at water level mark (Z) then close valve. (See position 1.) If water goes below water level mark, open petcock (P) and repeat operations (12), (13), (14), and (15). (16) Open valve (M). (17) Start clock mechanism of recording gauge (G ). (18) Open valve (I) and pump pressure in cylinder to about three-fourths of final test pressure. (19) Close valve (I) and immediately examine apparatus for leaks. (Look through opening above gasket for leaks in cover.) Water receding slowly in glass tube indicator denotes leakage. If no leaks appear open valve (I) and pump cylinder pressure to final requirement. (20) Close valve (I) immediately to retain this pressure. Test pressure must be applied and maintained for at least 30 seconds and as much longer as may be necessary to secure complete expansion of the cylinder. Observations of the water in the glass burette will enable this to be determined as the water will cease to rise when expansion is complete if pressure is maintained. (21) Lower burette (T) until water level in burette is flush with the original water level mark (Z). Note: Sufficient time should be taken to allow the water adhering to the sides of the burette to run down and collect at the bottom. (22) Record total expansion in cc. by reading the number of cc. of water in the burette (T). This reading should be written on recording gauge (G) chart. (23) Open valve (J) and release pressure on cylinder to zero as noted on gauge (F). (24) Raise burette until water level in burette is flush with the original water level mark (Z). (25) Record the permanent expansion by reading the number of cc. of water in the burette. This reading should be written on recording gauge chart. (Observe same note as in operation (21).) (26) The percent expansion is read from chart (N) or calculated and equals permanent expansion divided by total expansion. (27) Record percent expansion on recording gauge chart. (28) Determine elastic expansion by subtracting permanent expansion from total expansion and record figure on recording gauge chart between that for permanent expansion and the percent expansion. (29) If the percent expansion as read from chart (N) exceeds 10 percent the cylinder has failed to pass the test. (30) If the elastic expansion indicates that the cylinder is thin walled it should be scrapped. Note: (1) Use of recording gauge (G) is optional. If used, the chart should be kept as a permanent record and it is suggested that total expansion, permanent expansion, percent expansion and elastic expansion (as indicated in operations (22), (25), (27), and (28)), be noted on the chart. If recording gauge is not used, a permanent record of these factors should be kept elsewhere. (2) All piping should be sloped upward to avoid air pockets. Use of pipe fittings should be minimized. they should not be used on horizontal lines, if possible. s 609.7. Water Jacket Leveling Burette. Power Driven Pump. Pressure Connection to Cylinder Inside Water Jacket. (a) General. The water jacket leveling burette method of testing cylinder in a water jacket and measuring the volume of water forced from the jacket upon application of pressure to the interior of the cylinder, and the volume remaining displaced upon release of the pressure. These volumes represent the total and permanent expansions of the cylinder, respectively. To measure them accurately, a moveable burette calibrated in cubic centimeters is positioned to maintain the water level at a uniform height when taking readings. (b) Procedure. The procedure for this method of testing shall be as follows: (See Table No. 20E.) (1) Select the proper size burette for the cylinder to be tested and place in burette holder. Adjust rubber connection tight so it will not leak. (2) With burette i position (1) set zero adjuster (H) with zero burette. (3) Select test nipple (Z) to fit valve inlet connection thread of cylinder and screw into the jacket head with pipe wrench; be sure it is tight. (4) Fill the cylinder to be tested with water. Clamp cylinder in vise and screw head and test nipple into the cylinder thread tight, using jacket head as wrench. (5) Place cylinder in jacket by hoist and clamp head tight. (6) Open valve (A) until water comes out of jet cock (B). Close (B). Fill hose and burette to zero or above. Close (A). (7) Adjust water level in burette to zero by opening valve (C) with burette in position (1), with valves (E) and (J) open, (D) closed. (8) Check for leaks. If water falls below zero in burette, jacket or piping is leaking. If water rises in burette, valve (A) is leaking. (9) Close valves (E) and (J). (10) Open valve (D) and pump to approximately 75 percent of test pressure (not over 90 percent). Close valve (D) and open valve (J). Check for leaks indicated by drop in pressure on gauge. Pressure leaks inside of jacket are indicated by water rising in burette. (11) If free of leaks, close valve (J), open valve (D) and pump to desired test pressure. Close valve (D);open valve (J). (12) Lower burette to position (2) with water in burette level with zero mark on zero adjuster (H). Hold for 30 seconds or until water stops rising in burette. (13) Take total expansion reading in cc. and record. (14) Release pressure on cylinder by opening valve (E). (15) Raise burette to position (3) with water in burette level with zero mark on zero adjuster (H). (16) Take permanent expansion reading in cc. and record. (17) Calculate percent permanent expansion by dividing permanent expansion by total expansion and record. If over 10% cylinder fails under I.C.C. regulations. (18) Example: Total expansion: 166 cc.; % permanent expansion, 3.0/166.0 = 1.8% 166.0 Elastic expansion is equal to total expansion minus permanent expansion (166 cc. -3.0 cc. = 163 cc.). (19) If elastic expansion indicates that cylinder is thin walled it should be scrapped. Note: (1) All readings of the water in the burette must be taken with the water at the same level when in position (1), (2), and (3) to eliminate errors due to compression of entrapped air in jacket if any is present. Water in the cylinder, jacket, hose and burette should be at approximately the same temperature during test to eliminate errors in burette readings caused by expansion or contraction. When jacket is installed some distance from the burette leveler, and pipe (F) is used, install pipe (F) sloping upward and free from pockets which will entrap air; bends are preferable to pipe fittings. Flexible hose (G) should be heavy-wall hose, and installed so that the bending action when placed in positions (1), (2), and (3) will not change the interior volume. Install so that it will operate on long, easy curve. It is necessary to wash out jacket occasionally. Keep it free of dirt and organic matter. Valve (J) is to relieve pressure on the pump when valve (D) is closed. It is obvious that valves (D) and (J) cannot both be left closed and pump running. By releasing the pressure through valve (J), pump can be left running continuously when testing cylinders if desired. Relief valve (K) is only intended to relieve pressure on pump if valve (J) is left closed, when valve (D) is closed. It is not intended to operate continuously. Keep long full threads of test nipple, in jacket head, in good condition. Nipple can be cut off and rethreaded when worn. Table No. 20B Table No. 20C Table No. 20D TABULAR OR GRAPHIC MATERIAL SET FORTH AT THIS POINT IS NOT DISPLAYABLE Table No. 20E s 610. Direct Expansion Method. This method may be used when equipment and operation is approved by the Bureau of Explosives. With this method, the interior volumetric expansion is determined, whereas the water jacket method determines the exterior volumetric expansion. (a) Inspection of Cylinders. (1) Before cylinders are retested, valves should be removed. An internal inspection shall be made with a suitable light. Scale and sludge deposits shall be removed. (2) An exterior inspection shall be made for evidence of corrosion, dents, arc or torch burns and physical deformation. (3) Cylinders which are dented, arc or torch burnt, or physically damaged, shall be condemned. Cylinders shall be condemned if the loss of metal thickness either by localized pitting or large area corrosion exceeds .005 inches for cold drawn cylinders or 1/32 inch for hot forged cylinders. (b) Requirements and Preparation for Testing. For the direct expansion method, testing requirements shall be as follows: (1) The apparatus must be so arranged that all air can be eliminated from the apparatus and cylinder under test. (2) When size, location or form of cylinder such as concave head and bottom make it difficult to vent all air, equipment for removing air and testing for air must be provided. The methods and apparatus applicable to all conditions are too varied and exacting to be included in this Code. Properly trained personnel should be employed. (3) A dead weight testing apparatus must be used to verify the accuracy of pressure gauges. A master gauge checked by a dead weight tester at frequent intervals would be an acceptable substitute, though less desirable. (4) The pressure gauges must agree with a dead weight testing apparatus to within 1/2 percent to test pressure. Gauges must have zero stop pin removed or replaced 1/2 inch below zero, and a true zero marked on the dial. (5) An accurate scale to determine weight of water in cylinder. (6) An accurate thermometer to determine the temperature of water in the cylinder. (7) An accurate and authoritative chart of the compressibility of water at temperature and pressure of water in cylinder under test. (Suitable liquid such as kerosene may be used in place of water with proper precautions and proper compressibility chart for liquid used). (8) A reservoir graduated in cc. and accurate to 1 percent of reading, arranged so that water required to pressurize the filled cylinder, and water expelled from cylinder when depressurized, can be accurately determined. (9) Water in reservoir pump and connections must be the same temperature as water in cylinder. (10) Pressure valves, piping and connections to gauges and cylinder must be heavy construction, short as possible and of as small volume as practical, and must be absolutely tight and free of leaks while cylinder is under test. (Elastic expansion and compressibility of water in piping to cylinder under pressure, is an error in the expansion of the cylinder under test and should be determined for various test conditions.) (11) Any internal pressure applied previous to the test pressure shall not exceed 90 percent of test pressure. If due to failure of the test apparatus, the test pressure cannot be maintained, the test may be repeated at a pressure increased by 10 percent, or 100 P.S.I., whichever is the lower value. Test pressure must be maintained for at least 30 seconds and as much longer as may be necessary to secure complete expansion of the cylinder. (c) How to Use Results of Tests. The tests will determine the amount of water in cc. forced into the filled cylinder to pressurize the cylinder to desired test pressure; the amount of water in cc. expelled from the cylinder when cylinder is depressurized. With the weight and temperature of water in cylinder known, the water volume change due to the compressibility of the water can be calculated and the total and permanent expansion determined. The total expansion minus the permanent expansion is the elastic expansion and can be used for wall thickness determinations. (d) Compressibility of Water. C = FWP C = Volume of water forced into cylinder due to compressibility of water in cc. F = Compressibility factor from Bureau of Explosives curves. W = Weight of water in cylinder at test pressure, pounds. P = Test pressure, P.S.I. 1 pound water equals 454.5 cc. 1 cubic inch water equals 16.387 cc. 1 pound water equals 27.737 cubic inches. EXAMPLES: Test pressure ............................................... 3360 P.S.I. Weight of water in cylinder zero pressure ................... 251 pounds Temperature of water ........................................ 60<> F. Water forced into cylinder to raise pressure to 3360 P.S.I... 1745 cc. Weight of water added to cylinder to pressurize 1745 / 454.5 equals .................................................... 3.8 pounds Total weight of water in cylinder at 3360 P.S.I. 251 + 3.8 equals .................................................... 254.8 pounds Water expelled from cylinder to depressurize ................ 1698 cc. Permanent expansion 1745 cc. - 1698 cc. equals .............. 47 cc. Compressibility factor for water at 3360 P.S.I. 60<> F............................................ .001425 Volume of water forced into cylinder due to compressibility of water in cylinder at 3360 P.S.I. and 60<> F. cc. = .001425 x 254.8 x 3360 equals ....................... 1219.98 cc. Total expansion 1745 - 1219.98 equals ....................... 525 cc. Percent permanent expansion 47 / 525 equals ................. 8.95% Elastic expansion 525 - 47 equals ........................... 478 cc. Test pressure ............................................... 500 P.S.I. Weight of water in cylinder zero pressure ................... 1657 pounds Temperature of water ........................................ 73<> F. Water forced into cylinder to raise pressure to 500 P.S.I.... 2736 cc. Weight of water added to cylinder to pressurize 2736 cc. / 454.5 equals .............................................. 6 pounds Total weight of water in cylinder at 500 P.S.I. 1657 + 6 equals .................................................... 1663 pounds Water expelled from cylinder to depressurize ................ 2667.5 cc. Permanent expansion 2736 - 2667.5 ........................... 68.547 cc. Compressibility factor for water at 500 P.S.I. 73<> F.......................................................... .001439 Volume of water forced into cylinder due to compressibility of water in cylinder at 500 P.S.I. and 73<> F. cc. = .001439 x 1663 x 500 ................................ 1196.5 cc. Total expansion 2736 - 1196.5 ............................... 1539.5 cc. Percent permanent expansion 68.5 / 1539.5 ................... 4.4% Elastic expansion 1539.5 - 68.5 ............................. 1471 cc. Note: The expansion of the pipe and fittings and the compressibility of the water in the portion of the pipe between valve (F degrees) and valve (D) and the cylinder (H) has been considered as zero. (See Table 20 F.) (e) Elastic Expansion. The elastic expansion as determined by the retest of a cylinder by the direct expansion method can be used for calculating average wall in the same way as calculated under the water-jacket method. The direct expansion method determines interior volumetric expansion whereas the water-jacket method determines exterior volumetric expansion. (f) Wall Thickness. Cylinder owners using the direct expansion method of testing should establish their own basis for determining average wall thickness by elastic expansion. The methods and calculations applicable to all conditions are too varied and too exacting to be covered in this code. Properly trained personnel should be employed. (g) Condemned Cylinders. A cylinder must be condemned if it leaks, or fails to pass the test requirements prescribed by the D.O.T. regulations. (h) Exceeding Safe Permissible Stress. Cylinders should be condemned when the wall stress at service pressure exceeds a safe permissible stress in the cylinder. (i) Basis of Recommendations. A cylinder can be tested by this method for total, permanent and elastic expansion. Care must be exercised to make certain that all parts of the equipment are functioning properly, that cylinder and equipment is free of all air. Temperature measurements and calculations for water compressibility, the measurements of water used to pressurize and depressurize the cylinder must be accurately determined. It is exceedingly important that no leaks in the high or low pressure parts of the apparatus occur which will cause errors in the calculations which must be carefully made. (j) Hammer Test. An empty cylinder before recharging should be examined for physical damage and exterior corrosion, followed by hammer test. Those cylinders which have a dull or peculiar ring, when lightly tapped with a suitably sized hammer, should be carefully examined and if necessary, valves removed and interior examined with suitable light and retested before charging. (k) Test Pressure. The required test pressure shall be 5/3 of the service pressure of the cylinder under test. (l) Pressure. The procedure for this method of testing shall be as follows: (See Table No. 20 G.) (1) All valves closed, reservoir (N) filled with water. (2) Weigh cylinder (empty). (3) Fill cylinder with water, from reservoir (N) or from other source, water must be at the same temperature as cylinder and room. (4) Weigh cylinder (filled). (5) Measure temperature of water in cylinder, record temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. (6) Determine weight of water in cylinder by subtracting weight of empty cylinder from weight of filled cylinder, call it W>1 in pounds and record. (7) Screw test stem and valve (G) into cylinder (tight). (8) Open valve (A). (9) Open valve (C) and fill reservoir (J) half full of water. (10) Close valve (C). (11) Open valve (B) until all air is removed, close (B). (12) Connect cylinder to apparatus with pressure connections (O). (13) Open valves (G) and (D). (14) Start pump and fill pump, piping and high pressure reservoir (L) from reservoir (N). When water free of air comes out of overflow pipe of top of cylinder, close (G). (15) Open valve (F) when water free of air rises in reservoir (J), close (F). (16) Open valve (E), when water free of air rises in reservoir (J), close (E). Allow pressure to build up not over 90 percent of test pressure. (17) Open valve (G) to release pressure and purge all air out of top of cylinder and test stem. (18) Stop pump and close valve (G). (19) Repeat if necessary to expel all air from top of cylinder and test stem. (20) When operating new equipment fir the first time break gauge connection and purge all air from pipe connecting gauge to equipment. (21) Close valve (D). (22) Close valve (A). (23) Open valve (C). (24) Open valve (E). (25) Start pump and circulate water from reservoir (J) through pump, reservoir (L), and valve (E), back to (J). (26) Stop pump. (27) Close valve (E). (28) Fill reservoir (J), and adjust water level to zero with valves (A) and (B). (29) Close valves (A) and (B) with water at zero mark. Cylinder and system is now full of water free of air and ready for test, valve (C) open and all other valves closed. (30) Open valve (D), start pump and raise pressure to approximately 75 percent of test pressure, not over 90 percent. Stop pump and check for leaks. (31) If free of leaks start pump and pressurize cylinder to test pressure. (32) Close valve (D). (33) Open valve (E) and stop pump, water compressed in pump and system will return to reservoir (J). Test pressure will be retained in cylinder. Hold pressure in cylinder for 30 seconds, or as much longer as necessary to assure complete expansion of cylinder. If pressure gauge shows loss of pressure, pressure recessions must be made up until cylinder stops expanding. (34) When cylinder has completely expanded take reading in cc. of water level in reservoir (J), record and call it (X). This represents total water added to cylinder to pressurize to test pressure and is equal to the total expansion of the cylinder plus the volume added to take care of compressibility of the water in the cylinder at test pressure. (35) When cylinder has completely expanded take reading in cc. of water level in reservoir (J), record and call it (X). This represents total water added to cylinder to pressurize to test pressure and is equal to the total expansion of the cylinder plus the volume added to take care of compressibility of the water in the cylinder at test pressure. (36) Depressurize the cylinder by opening valve (F), water will be returned to reservoir (J). (37) Take reading in cc. of water level in reservoir (J) and record. Call it (P.E.). This represents the permanent expansion of the cylinder. (38) Determine the weight of water added to pressurize the cylinder by dividing cc. recorded (X) in 34 by 454.5 the number of cc. in one pound of water. Call it W 2. (39) Determine total weight of water in cylinder at test pressure by adding W 1 6, to W 2 37. Call it W and record. (40) Determine compressibility factor from compressibility curves for test pressure and temperature recorded in 5. (41) Calculate the volume of water added to take care of compressibility of water in cylinder at test pressure by formula: C = FWP C = Volume of water forced into cylinder due to compressibility of water in cc. F = Compressibility factor from curve for test temperature and pressure. W = Weight of water in cylinder at test pressure, determined 38. P = Test pressure P.S.I. (42) Determine total expansion of the cylinder by subtracting cc. as determined in (40) form (X) as determined in (34). Call it (T.E.) and record. (43) Calculate percent permanent expansion by dividing permanent expansion (P.E.) found in (36) by total expansion (T.E.) found in (42), and record. If over 10 percent cylinder fails under D.O.T. regulations and specifications. (44) Elastic expansion equals total expansion (T.E.) (41) minus permanent expansion (P.E.) (36). T.E. - P.E. = E.E. (45) Record all readings and calculations for record. TABLE NO. 20F TABLE NO. 20G s 611. Pressure Recession Method. s 612. Proof Pressure Method. (a) This method may be used when D.O.T. specifications and regulations do not require the determination of total and permanent volumetric expansion of a cylinder. (b) Inspection of Cylinders. (1) Before cylinders are retested valves should be removed. An internal inspection shall be made with a suitable light. Scale and sludge deposits shall be removed. (2) An exterior inspection shall be made for evidence of corrosion, dents, arc or torch burns, and physical damage. (3) Cylinders which are dented, arc or torch burnt, or physically damaged shall be condemned. Cylinders shall be condemned if the loss of metal thickness either by localized pitting or large area corrosion exceeds .005 inches for cold drawn cylinders or 1/32 inch for hot forged cylinders. (c) Requirements and Preparation for Testing. For the proof pressure method, testing requirements shall be as follows: (1) The apparatus must be so arranged that careful inspection, including the bottom, can be made while cylinder is under test pressure. (2) A dead weight testing apparatus must be used to verify the accuracy of pressure gauge. A master gauge checked by a dead weight tester at frequent intervals, would be an acceptable substitute though less desirable. (3) The pressure gauge must agree with a dead weight testing apparatus within one-half percent at the test pressure. Gauges must have zero stop pin removed or placed one-half inch below zero and a true zero marked on the dial. (4) Test pressure must be maintained for at least 30 seconds and as much longer as may be necessary. (5) Cylinders may be manifolded and tested in groups. (6) The testing medium may be water or any suitable liquid such as kerosene. (7) Any suitable pressure source may be used. If air or gas is used proper precautions must be made to protect personnel. (d) How to Use Results of Tests. A cylinder must be condemned if it leaks, ruptures, or shows evidence of bad dents, corroded areas or other conditions that indicate possible weakness which would render the cylinder unfit for service. (e) Schematic Diagrams and Instructions for Operating. Design and details of equipment to suit individual requirements can be adopted by the individual but should follow these recommendations for accurate testing and safety. The proof pressure method may be used instead of the volumetric expansion method for retesting cylinders if applied within: (a) 10 years after cylinder was tested by the volumetric expansion method, or (b) five years after cylinder was tested by the proof pressure method. The test consists essentially of applying an internal hydrostatic pressure at least two times the cylinder service pressure and holding the pressure for a period of at least 30 seconds. If the cylinder does not leak or does not rupture it passes the test. However, the cylinder cannot be returned to service until it has been carefully examined externally and no evidence found of bad dents, corroded areas, or other conditions which would indicate weakness and render the cylinder unfit for service. Two types of pressure source may be used; one, a hydraulic pump discharging directly into the cylinder to be retested, and two, a source of high pressure gas (air, nitrogen or carbon dioxide) applied to the top of a liquid pressure reservoir containing the liquid pressurizing medium which is connected to the cylinder to be retested. (f) Hammer Test. An empty cylinder before recharging should be examined for physical damage and exterior corrosion, followed by hammer test. Those cylinders which have a dull or peculiar ring, when lightly tapped with a suitably sized hammer, should be carefully examined and if necessary, valves removed and interior examined with suitable light and tested before charging. (g) Test Pressure. The required test pressure shall be 5/3 of the service pressure of the cylinder under test. (h) Procedure. The procedure for this method of testing shall be as follows: (See Table 20L.) (1) Fill cylinder (A) full of liquid which may be water or some other fluid such as kerosene. (2) Close valve (G) to drain. (3) Open valve (H). (4) Free system of gas or air by purging through connector (B). (5) Make connector (B) tight to liquid full cylinder (A). (6) Operate pump or apply pressure from suitable source until required test pressure is indicated on gauge (C). Close valve (H). (7) Test pressure must be maintained for at least 30 seconds. (8) The cylinder exterior shall be carefully inspected while the test pressure is maintained on the cylinder. Special attention should be given to inspection of cylinder bottoms. If valve (G) is closed and the pressure on the gauge falls it is an indication of a leak, deformation of cylinder or change in temperature of testing liquid. TABLE NO. 20L (9) Release the pressure by opening valve (G) to the drain or by returning the liquid to reservoir by opening valve (H). (10) Remove connector (B) from cylinder (A). (11) Drain cylinder (A). (12) Exterior inspection, including the bottom, should be carefully made for corrosion, dents, arc or torch burns, and physical deformation. Seriously corroded cylinders should be condemned. Cylinders dented, arc or torch burnt, or physically damaged, to cause serious concentrated stresses, should be condemned. (13) If cylinder has successfully passed hydrostatic test and external inspection it shall be stamped with date of test. After this date the letter "S" must be added to indicate that the cylinder was retested by a "Special Modified" hydrostatic test. (14) A permanent record must be made of all cylinders tested indicating the type, registered symbol, and serial number of the cylinder together with date of test, operator, test pressure and test inspection data. s 613. Test Record. Each extinguisher which favorably passes the hydrostatic test shall be fitted with a record tag of metal or equally durable material or shall have stamped upon the extinguisher shell the following information: (1) Date of test. (2) License registration number of the testing concern. Exception: An identifying symbol or mark may be used in lieu of the registration number of the testing concern. Such symbol or mark shall be submitted to the State Fire Marshal, shall be approved by him, and shall be recorded in the files of the State Fire Marshal. A symbol or mark shall be approved for one concern only, and no other concern shall use such symbol or mark. Approval of the assignment of such symbol or mark shall be based upon the date of submission. The earliest postal date of any submission shall take precedence. s 614. General. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13190.1, 13190.2 and 13190.3, Health and Safety Code. s 614.1. Size and Color. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13190.1, 13190.2 and 13190.3, Health and Safety Code. s 614.2. Attaching Tag. (a) One service tag shall be attached to each portable fire extinguisher in such a position as to be conveniently inspected. The service tag may be attached to the extinguisher by means of wire, string, or plastic ties or by the use of a self adhesive tag approved by the State Fire Marshal. (b) Internal maintenance tags shall be placed within the top three inch (3 ") portion of the siphon tube below the valve assembly. Internal maintenance tag shall be placed on siphon tube in the following manner: (1) Place one end of adhesive side to siphon tube. (2) Bring remainder of tag around tube and overlap tag. (3) Completed tag should be at a 90 angle to siphon tube with the tag overlapping itself. (4) Old tag should be removed at time of new service. Note: Authority cited: Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13190.1, 13190.2 and 13190.3, Health and Safety Code. s 614.3. Tag Information. Note: See Sections 13164 and 13170, Health and Safety Code. s 614.4. Format. Subject to the use requirements of section 597.3, the following format shall be used for all service tags. Exceptions: (1) Service tags for use by persons not a licensee or employed by a licensed concern shall not bear the seal of registration. (2) Service tags may be printed or otherwise established for any number of years not in excess of 5 years. (3) Service tags conforming to the provisions of the regulations adopted by the State Fire Marshal prior to the effective date of these revisions, may be attached to serviced extinguishers until not later than January 1, 1977, to allow for the use of existing tags. Every tag attached to an extinguisher after this date shall be an approved service tag conforming to section 614.4. Note: Various combinations may be marked or punched for any one service. Factory charged extinguishers shall have the space "New Ext." marked or punched. New extinguishers charged by a licensed concern shall have the space "charged" marked or punched and may in addition have the space "New Ext." marked or punched. It is possible to have spaces "Recharged" (as defined in these regulations) "Inspected" (weighing of cylinder) both marked or punched as a result of one service. s 614.5. New Tag. s 614.6. Tag Wording. s 614.7. Removal. s 614.8. Restrictive Use. s 615. Enclosure. This type of enclosure is for use in climates where temperatures below zero Fahrenheit are encountered; where the temperature does not fall below zero Fahrenheit, enclosure may be constructed of 7/8 inch material without the double wall. (a) The inside dimensions of enclosure shall be as small as practical, but not to interfere with the quick removal of the extinguisher. (b) Walls shall be tightly constructed of wood, not less than 1/2 inch thick; the inside of the cabinet to be lined with 1/2 inch wallboard, or its equivalent, so arranged as to leave a 1/2 inch air space between the inside and outside walls. (c) Door shall be of double construction, closing into a rabbet, hinged and held closed with a spring latch. (d) Near the bottom of the door, and at point opposite to the incandescent lamp, the door shall be double glazed (size of glass not larger than 4 by 7 inches), with double strength glass, and airspace of 1/2 inch maintained between the glazing. The outer glass should be clear red (or blue) so that the lamp used for heating purposes may be readily observed, and also the location of the extinguisher indicated. (e) At a point about four inches up from the bottom, there shall be provided four 1/4 inch iron rods set into the sides of the cabinet, and arranged to carry the extinguisher. (f) Under these rods, on the back of the cabinet, shall be mounted a three-inch conduit box and receptacle. All wiring shall be done in accordance with the National Electrical Code, by means of flexible or rigid conduit, or approved reinforced portable cord. (g) An incandescent lamp of sufficient capacity (not less than 50 watts) to keep the temperature in cabinet above 40 degrees F., but to in excess of 90 degrees F., shall be continuously burned or thermostatically energized during cold weather. (h) Electric heaters listed by Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., may be used under the conditions specified. s 616. Method Classification. Under the present method of classification it is possible for units of the same size to have different classifications. For example, 15-pound carbon dioxide extinguishers may have a classification of 4-B:C, 6-B:C, or 8-B:C, according to the fire extinguishing potential of the individual units. Therefore, an exact conversion from the old method to new method of classification is not possible. s 616.1. Use of Table (New). Wherever fire extinguishers are found with the present classification on the label, this table should not be used. The classification is usable directly in the application of Article 11, "Placement of Portable Fire Extinguishers," of this part. s 616.2. Old Classification (Conversion). Wherever fire extinguishers are found with the old classification on the label, use this table for approximate conversion and use the resulting classification value in applying Article 11 of this part. For example, a 15-pound carbon dioxide extinguisher has the classification "B-1, C-1" on the label. From this table, it is found that the approximate classification under the present method is "4-B,C" ( -158). s 616.3. Conversion of Extinguisher Classification. #Approximate Extinguishing Extinguisher Old Present - Agent type and size Classification Classifi- cation (a) Chemical solution .......... (1) 1 1/4, 1 1/2 gallon A-2 1-A (soda-acid) ..... (2) 2 1/2 gallon A-1 2-A (3) 17 gallon A 10-A (4) 33 gallon A 20-A (b) Water ........... (1) 1 1/2, 1 3/4 gallon (pump A-2 1-A or presure) (2) 2 1/2 gallon (pump or A-1 2-A presure) (3) 4 gallon (pump or presure) A-1 4-A (4) 5 gallon (pump or presure) A-1 4-A (5) 17 gallon A 10-A (6) 33 gallon A 20-A (7) 5 12-qt. or 6 10-qt. water A-1 2-A filled pails (8) 55 gallon water filled A-1 2-A pails (9) 25 55-gallon water filled A-1 2-A tank with above 5 or 6 fire pails (c) Loaded stream ... (1) gallon A-2, B-4 1-A (2) 1 3/4, 2 1/2 gallon A-1, B-2 2-A, 1/2-B (3) 33 gallon A 20-A (d) Foam ............ (1) 1 1/4, 1 1/2 gallon A-2,B-2 1-A,2-B (2) 2 1/2 gallon A-1, B-1 2-A, 4-B (3) 5 gallon A-1, B-1 4-A, 6-B (4) 10 gallon A, B 6-A, 8-B (5) 17 gallon A, B 10-A, 10-B (6) 33 gallon A, B 20-A, 20-B (e) Vaporizing Liquid ............ (1) 1, 1 1/4, 1 1/2-qt. (pump) B-2, C-2 1/2-B, C (carbon tetracholride ..... (2) 1, 1 1/2, 2, 2 1/2-qt. B-2, C-2 1/2-B, C base) ........... (presure) (3) 1, 3 1/2-gallon (presure) B-2, C-1 1-B, C (f) Vaporizing Liquid ............ (1) 1, 1 1/4, 1 1/2-qt. (pump) B-2, C-1 1-B, C (chlorobromo .... (2) 1 gallon (presure) B-2, C-1 2-B, C methane) (g) Carbon dioxide .. (1) 6 of less pounds of carbon B-2, C-2 1-B, C dioxide (2) 7 1/2 pounds of carbon B-2,C-1 2-B, C dioxide (3) 10 to 12 pounds of carbon B-2, C-1 4-B, C dioxide (4) 15 to 20 pounds of carbon B-1, C-1 4-B, C dioxide (5) 25 to 26 pounds of carbon B-1, C-1 6-B, C dioxide (6) 50 pounds of carbon B-1, C-1 10-B, C dioxide (7) 75 pounds of carbon B-1, C-1 12-B, C dioxide (8) 100 pounds of carbon B, C 12-B, C dioxide (h) Dry chemical .... (1) 4 to 6 1/4 pounds of dry B-2, C-2 4-B, C (chemical) (2) 7 1/2 pounds of dry B-2, C-1 6-B, C (chemical) (3) 10 to 15 pounds of dry B-1, C-1 8-B, C (chemical) (4) 20 pounds of dry B-1, C-1 10-B, C (chemical) (5) 30 pounds of dry B-1, C-1 20-B, C (chemical) (6) 75 to 350 pounds of dry B, C 40-B, C (chemical) (i) Wetting agent ... (1) 10 gallons A, B 6-A (2) 20 gallons A, B 12-A (3) 50 gallons A, B 30-A Note: Carbon dioxide extinguishers with metallic horns will not carry any C classification. s 617. General. s 740. Title. These regulations and standards shall be known as the "Regulations and Standards of the State Fire Marshal," may be cited, as such, and will be hereinafter referred to as "these regulations." Note: Authority cited: Sections 13114 and 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100 through 13146.5, Health and Safety Code. s 741. Scope. These regulations are intended to provide the criteria with respect to the quality of and the method or manner of installation, for approval and listing of household fire alarm systems and household fire alarm devices of a type intended for use in household occupancies as defined in these regulations. Note: These regulations are not intended to restrict the use of listed household fire warning equipment to any occupancy. s 742. Validity. (a) If any article, section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of these regulations is for any reason held to be unconstitutional, contrary to statute or exceeding the authority of the State Fire Marshal, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion of these regulations. (b) If any article, section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of these regulations is for any reason held to be inoperative as it applies to any person or circumstance, such decision shall not affect its validity as it applies to any other person or circumstance. s 743. Approval and Listing. No person shall market, distribute, offer for sale, or sell any fire alarm system, or fire alarm device unless such system or device has been previously approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal pursuant to Article 1.5, Subchapter 1, Chapter 1, Title 19, California Administrative Code. s 744. Evidence of Approval. Evidence of approval and listing shall be furnished to a purchaser at the time of purchase or delivery. s 745. Definitions. For the purpose of these regulations, certain terms, phrases, words, and their derivatives shall be construed as set forth in this section. Words used in the Singular include the plural, and the plural the singular. Definitions contained in Subchapter 1, Chapter 1, Title 19, California Administrative Code, and Article E740, Part 3, Title 24, California Administrative Code, shall be used where not included in these regulations. (a) Alarm Signal. An audible signal indicating a fire condition. (b) Approved. Refers to approval and listing by the State Fire Marshal as a result of investigations or tests conducted or supervised by him, or by reason of tests by recognized testing laboratories, national authorities, technical or scientific organizations, pursuant to the provisions of Article 1.5, Subchapter 1, Chapter 1, Title 19, California Administrative Code. (c) Combination System. A household fire warning system whose components may be used in whole or in part, in common with a non-fire emergency signaling system, such as a Burglar Alarm System or an Intercom System, without degradation or hazard to the fire warning system. (d) Dwelling Unit. One or more habitable rooms which are occupied or which are intended or designed to be occupied by one family with facilities for living, sleeping, cooking and eating. (e) Heat Detector. A device capable of reacting to rapidly rising or elevated temperatures. (f) Household. The family living unit in single-family detached dwellings, single-family attached dwellings, multi-family buildings, and mobile homes. (g) Household Fire Warning System. A system of interconnected devices that produce an audible alarm signal in the household for the purpose of notifying the occupants of the presence of a fire so they may evacuate the premises. (h) Living Room. Means any room frequently occupied as a living area, such as, living room, family rooms, recreation rooms, etc. (i) Multiple Station Alarm Device. Single station alarm devices, two or more, which may be interconnected so that actuation of one causes all integral or separate audible alarms to operate. It may also consist of one single station alarm device having connections for other detectors or manual stations. (j) Sleeping Area. By "Sleeping Area" is meant the area or areas of a family living unit in which the bedrooms (or sleeping rooms) including hallways servicing bedrooms, are located. Bedrooms separated by common use areas, such as kitchens or living rooms (but not bathrooms), shall be considered as separate sleeping areas for purposes of these regulations. (k) Single Station Alarm Device. An assembly incorporating the detector, control equipment, the alarm and trouble sounding device(s) in one unit, operated from an external or internal power supply. (l) Trouble Signal. An indication distinctive from the alarm signal warning of a malfunction or failure of the system. (m) Smoke Detector. A device which detects visible or invisible particles of combustion. s 746. Wiring Methods. (a) General. All electrical systems shall be designed for installation in accordance with the applicable provisions of Article E740, Part 3, Title 24, California Administrative Code. Exception: Electrical systems powered with a Class 2 (low-voltage, low-energy) power supply with an output voltage not in excess of 30 volts, as defined by Article E725, Part 3, Title 24, California Administrative Code. s 747. Circuit Wiring. All installation wiring extended from the output side of a Class 2 power supply shall be either approved "Limited energy cable," or wired in accordance with Article 725, for a Class 1 signaling circuit, of Part 3, Title 24, California Administrative Code. s 748. Wire. Wire used shall be of the solid conductor, non-stranded type. s 749. Power Supplies. (a) General. All power supplies shall be sufficient to operate the alarm signal(s) for at least four (4) continuous minutes. s 750. Primary Power Supply Sources. (a) Alternating Current (AC). AC primary source of electrical power, if used, shall be a dependable commercial light and power supply source. (b) A power supply consisting of a cord connection to an electrical receptacle is acceptable provided the installation makes use of a receptacle not subject to loss of power by a wall switch and a restraining means is used at the plug-in. (c) Monitored Battery. Household fire warning equipment may be powered by a battery provided the battery is monitored to assure that the following conditions are met: (1) All power requirements are met for at least one year's life, including routine testing. (2) A distinctive audible trouble signal shall be given before the battery is incapable of operating (from aging, terminal corrosion, etc.) the device(s) for alarm purposes. (3) The audible trouble signal is produced at least every minute for seven consecutive days. (4) The monitored batteries meeting these specifications shall be clearly identified on the unit near the battery compartment. s 751. Secondary Power Supply. s 752. Primary Power (Non-Electrical). The source of power for a non-electrical portion of a system, or for single or multiple station device(s) may consist of suitable tanks of nonflammable compressed or liquefied gas approved for the purpose, or suitable mechanically operated devices approved for the purpose. A visible indication shall be provided to show operating power is available. s 753. Signaling Circuits and Devices. (a) General. Each detection device shall cause the operation of an alarm. Note: Alarms should be situated in a manner clearly to be audible in all bedrooms over normal background noise levels with all intervening doors closed. Tests of audibility level should be conducted with all household equipment, which may be in operation at night, in full operation. Examples of such equipment are window air conditioners and room humidifiers. (b) Audibility. All alarm sounding devices shall have a minimum rating of 85 dba at 10 feet. s 754. Detector Location and Spacing. (a) General. Heat and smoke detectors shall be evaluated, approved and listed for installation in accordance with the provisions of these regulations. (b) Smoke Detectors. Smoke detectors in rooms with ceiling slopes greater than one-foot rise per 8 feet horizontally shall be located at the high side of the room. A smoke detector installed at the head of stairs shall be so located as to assure that smoke rising in the stairwell cannot be prevented from reaching the detector by an intervening door or obstruction. Devices for the detection of invisible particles of combustion shall not be approved for installation in kitchens or the immediate vicinity thereof or any other similar location where the device will be subjected to normal fumes, gases or vapor caused by cooking or similar normal household functions. (c) Heat Detectors. Heat detectors shall be installed within the strict limitation of their listed spacing and other tested conditions. The maximum installed spacing shall be 50 percent of the listed spacing in the uphill direction from a detector in a room with a ceiling slope greater than one-foot rise per 8-feet horizontally. On level ceilings with open joists or beams, all detectors shall be mounted on the bottom of such joists or beams. Reduced spacing may be required due to structural characteristics of the protected area, possible drafts, or other conditions affecting detector operation. Detectors installed on a joisted ceiling shall have their smooth ceiling spacing reduced where this spacing is measured at right angles to solid joists; in the case of spot detectors this spacing shall not exceed one-half of the listed spacing. When fixed temperature detectors are used in areas where ceiling temperatures do not exceed 100 degrees F, detectors rated not lower than 135 degrees F and not higher than 165 degrees F shall be used. When fixed temperature detectors are used in areas where ceiling temperatures normally exceed 100 degrees F, detectors rated not lower than 175 degrees F and not higher than 225 degrees F shall be used. Common examples of such areas are attics, the space near hot air registers, and some furnace rooms. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13108, 13114, 13143, 13143.6, and 18897.3, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13146.5 and 18897-18897.7, Health and Safety Code. s 755. Detector Standards, Operation and Tests. Detectors and self-contained smoke and heat detection equipment shall conform to the following: (1) Heat detectors shall be capable of detecting abnormally high temperature or rate of temperature rise substantially consistent with UL 521. (2) Smoke detectors designed to detect invisible particles of combustion shall be substantially consistent with SFM 72.3. (3) Smoke detectors operating on the photoelectric principle shall be substantially consistent with UL 168. s 756. Equipment Standards Operation and Tests. (a) General. The construction details and electrical features, the test for performance, electrical manufacturing and production tests, and the marking of equipment designed for use in a household fire warning system shall conform to SFM 72.4, except as otherwise provided in these regulations. (b) Control Equipment. In addition to the provisions of Section 756, household fire warning control units shall conform to the following: (1) Each electrical fire warning system control unit shall have a self-restoring test button or other means to permit the householder to check the system. (2) An AC operated control unit shall be provided with a visible "power on" indicator. (3) Control units having primary operating power supplied from a monitored battery shall be capable of producing an alarm signal for at least four minutes at the battery voltage at which a trouble signal is normally obtained followed by seven days of trouble signal operation. (4 The loss or restoration of primary AC power shall not cause an alarm signal. (5) For control units having a primary operating power supplied from a monitored battery employing a lock-in alarm feature, automatic transfer is required from alarm to a trouble condition. If a control unit does not have a lock-in feature, automatic transfer from alarm to trouble is not required. (c) Single Station Alarm Devices. Units containing within a single enclosure, the detector, control equipment, the alarm and trouble sounding device(s) operated from an external or internal (except mechanical or gas operated) power supply shall conform to Section 756 and the following: (1) For a unit employing a lock-in alarm feature, automatic transfer is required from alarm to a trouble condition. If a unit does not have a lock-in feature, automatic transfer from alarm to trouble is not required. (2) A unit having primary operating power supplied from a monitored battery shall be capable of producing an alarm signal for at least four minutes at the battery voltage at which a trouble signal is normally obtained followed by seven days of trouble signal operation. s 757. Detector Circuits. An open or ground in a detector circuit shall not cause an alarm signal, but shall cause an audible trouble signal if it prevents the normal operation of the alarm signal. This may be accomplished by the use of either a closed loop detector circuit or normally open contact detectors with end-of-line resistor or equivalent. s 758. Combination Systems. When common wiring is employed for combination systems, the equipment for other than the fire warning signaling system shall be connected to the common wiring of the combination system so that short circuits, open circuits, grounds, or any fault in this equipment or interconnection between this equipment and the fire warning system wiring shall not interfere with either the supervision of the fire warning system or prevent alarm or supervisory signal operation. Combination systems shall provide for the fire alarm signal to take precedence or be clearly recognizable over any other signal even when the non-fire alarm signal is initiated first. Distinctive alarm signals shall be obtained between fire alarm and other functions, such as burglar alarm. The use of a common sounding appliance for fire and burglar alarm is acceptable if distinctive signals are obtained. A steady, continuous, sound for one alarm function and a pulsing sound for the other alarm function is acceptable. s 759. Mounting. Household fire warning equipment shall be designed to be mounted so as to be supported independently of its attachment to wires. s 760. Instruction and Literature. (a) Instructions. Fire Alarm Systems and devices approved and listed pursuant to this subchapter shall be accompanied by the following: (1) Instructions for installation of heat and smoke detectors including typical layouts. (2) Instructions to mount and locate so that accidental operation will not be caused by jarring or vibration. (3) Instructions for the operation, testing and proper maintenance of the household fire warning system or devices. (See Note 2) (4) Every approved and listed single station smoke or smoke and heat alarm device as defined in Section 745(k) intended to be marketed, distributed, offered for sale or sold in this state shall have prominently and permanently printed or adhered to the container or box containing such device an approved label of the State Fire Marshal conforming to the provisions of Section 1.58(c). Exception: Such label need not contain the information specified under subsections (1), (2) and (3) of Section 1.58(c). (5) Printing on the equipment or in literature accompanying the equipment, the following: CAUTION Early warning fire detection is best achieved by the installation of fire detection equipment in all rooms and areas of the household as follows: A smoke detector installed in each separate sleeping area (the vicinity of but outside of the bedrooms), and Heat or smoke detectors in living rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, hallways, attics, furnace rooms, closets, utility and storage rooms, basements and attached garages. Note: 1. It is recommended that the above instructions also include information for establishing a household emergency evacuation plan. 2. When equipment has been installed by an installation firm, the installer, in the presence of the householder, should completely test the equipment for proper operation and instruct the owner on the operation and maintenance of the equipment, including battery replacement. (b) Literature. All descriptive literature required by Section 760(a), as well as any containing reference or inference to the State Fire Marshal shall be submitted to the State Fire Marshal for approval. All wording and other descriptive details shall be legible. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13114 and 13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13114 and 13144.1-13144.4, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited for repealer: Stats 1972, Chap. 991. s 901. Scope. These regulations apply to all automatic fire extinguishing systems identified in Health and Safety Code Section 13195, and supervisory equipment attached to those systems. These regulations shall not apply to any of the following: (a) Portable fire extinguishers regulated under Section 13160, Health and Safety Code. (b) Automatic fire extinguishing systems on vehicles except when the vehicle is used as an occupancy regulated by the State Fire Marshal. (c) Automatic fire extinguishing systems installed in dwellings and lodging houses as defined in the 1979 Edition of the Uniform Building Code. Copies available from I.C.B.O. 5360 South Workman Mill Road, Whittier, CA 90601. (d) Evaluation or testing of an automatic fire extinguishing system that does not encompass service as required in these regulations and which is conducted for insurance purposes. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13195 and 13196.5, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. s 902. "A" Definitions. (a) Automatic Fire Sprinkler System. An extinguishing system which uses water as its primary extinguishing agent and is usually designed in accordance with National Fire Protection Association Standard 13. These systems shall include but not be limited to: (1) Wet Pipe Sprinkler Systems (2) Dry Pipe Sprinkler Systems (3) Deluge Sprinkler Systems (4) Pre-Action Sprinkler Systems (5) Dry Pipe Pre-Action Sprinkler Systems (6) Fixed Water Spray Systems (7) Deluge Foam Water Spray Sprinkler Systems (8) Foam Water Spray Systems Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195-13199.5, Health and Safety Code. s 902.4. "E" Definitions. (a) Employee. Those persons who work for a licensed concern which may include but are not limited to assigned agents and others who work on a contractual basis with a licensee using service labels of the licensed concern. (b) Engineered Fixed Extinguishing System. A system which is custom designed for a particular hazard, using components which are approved or listed only for their broad performance characteristics. Components may be arranged into a variety of configurations. These systems shall include but not be limited to: (1) Dry Chemical Systems (2) Carbon Dioxide Systems (3) Halogenated Agent Systems (4) Steam Systems (5) High Expansion Foam Systems (6) Foam Extinguishing Systems (7) Liquid Agent Systems Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195-13199.5, Health and Safety Code. s 902.9. "I" Definitions. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13195 and 13196.5, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195-13199.5, Health and Safety Code. s 902.11. "L" Definitions. (a) License. A document issued by the State Fire Marshal authorizing a concern to engage in the business of servicing or testing one or more types of automatic fire extinguishing systems. (b) Licensee. A specific concern to which a license has been issued by the State Fire Marshal. Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195-13199.5, Health and Safety Code. s 902.12. "M" Definitions. (a) Maintenance. An inspection of an automatic fire extinguishing system which includes the required procedures outlined in Sections 904.1, 904.3, and 904.5. Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195-13199.5, Health and Safety Code. s 902.15. "P" Definitions. (a) Pre-Engineered Fixed Extinguishing System. A system where the number of components and their configurations are included in the description of the systems approval and listing. These systems shall include but not be limited to: (1) Dry Chemical Systems (2) Carbon Dioxide Systems (3) Halogenated Agent Systems (4) Liquid Agent Systems Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195-13199.5, Health and Safety Code. s 902.18. "S" Definitions. (a) Service. A complete check of an automatic fire extinguishing system which includes the required service procedures outlined in Sections 904.2, 904.4, 904.6, 904.7 and required maintenance procedures outlined in Sections 904.1, 904.3 and 904.5. (b) Standpipe System. A standpipe system is an arrangement of piping, valves, hose outlets, and allied equipment with outlets located in such a manner that water can be discharged through hose and nozzles attached to such hose outlets, for the purpose of extinguishing a fire. These systems shall include but not be limited to: (1) Class I -For use by fire departments and those trained in handling heavy fire streams (2 1/2 inch or larger hose). (2) Class II -For use primarily by the building occupants until the arrival of the fire department (1 1/2 inch hose). (3) Class III -For use by either fire departments and those trained in handling heavy hose streams (2 1/2 inch or larger hose) or by the building occupants (1 1/2 inch or larger hose). 4. Combined System -For use where the water piping serves both 2 1/2 inch or larger outlets for fire department use and outlets for automatic sprinklers. Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195-13199.5, Health and Safety Code. s 902.21. "V" Definitions. (a) Valid License. A license which has not been suspended or revoked and for which all appropriate fees have been paid. (b) Vehicle. As defined in Vehicle Code Section 670 and includes vessels as defined in Harbors and Navigation Code Section 651, and aircraft as defined in Public Utilities Code Section 21012. Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195-13199.5, Health and Safety Code. s 903. Reports of Violations. Any government entity taking action against a licensee pursuant to Health and Safety Code Sections 13145 and 13146 shall report such action in writing to the State Fire Marshal within 15 days of the action. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13195 and 13197, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195, 13196 and 13197.5, Health and Safety Code. s 903.1. Deceptive Practices. (a) Any licensee, or employee thereof, who engages in unfair methods of competition or makes false or misleading statements as prohibited in Sections 17200 and 17500 of the Business and Professions Code shall be subject to license denial, revocation or suspension. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13195 and 13197, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195 and 13197.5, Health and Safety Code. s 903.2. Employer Responsibility. Every licensee is responsible for the acts of its assigned agents or employees relating to servicing of automatic fire extinguishing systems for purposes of license denial, revocation or suspension. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13195 and 13197, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195 and 13197.5, Health and Safety Code. s 904. Required Service Intervals. (a) All automatic fire extinguishing systems, including systems installed as an alternate to other building requirements, shall be serviced and maintained in accordance with the following frequencies. Local authorities may require more frequent service and additional procedures. (1) Standpipe systems shall be maintained operable at all times and maintenance inspection shall be performed at least semi-annually. (2) Standpipe systems shall be serviced at least every five (5) years. (3) Automatic fire sprinkler systems shall be maintained operable at all times and maintenance inspection shall be performed at least quarterly. (4) Automatic fire sprinkler systems shall be serviced at least every five (5) years. (5) Pre-engineered and engineered fixed extinguishing systems shall be serviced semi-annually, and immediately after a system activation. (b) All standpipe and automatic fire sprinkler systems which were installed prior to January 1, 1963 shall receive initial service by July 1, 1985. (c) All standpipe and automatic fire sprinkler systems which were installed between January 1, 1963 and January 1, 1973 shall receive initial service by July 1, 1986. (d) All standpipe and automatic fire sprinkler systems which were installed between January 1, 1973 and January 1, 1979 shall receive initial service by July 1, 1987. (e) All standpipe and automatic fire sprinkler systems which were installed after January 1, 1979, shall receive initial service within five (5) years of their date of installation. (f) When proof of the installation date of standpipe systems or automatic fire sprinkler systems cannot be furnished, such systems shall receive initial service by July 1, 1985. (g) Pre-engineered and engineered fixed extinguishing systems, regardless of installation date, shall be serviced within the time periods specified in Section (a)(5) above. Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195 and 13195.5, Health and Safety Code. s 904.1. General Maintenance Requirements. (a) A license shall not be required to perform maintenance inspections. Maintenance may be conducted by any person designated by the building owner or occupant. (b) Records of all maintenance shall be retained for five (5) years by the building or system owner. (c) The building or system owner shall insure immediate correction of any deficiencies noted during the maintenance inspection. Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195 and 13195.5, Health and Safety Code. s 904.2. General Service Requirements. (a) All service on automatic fire extinguishing systems as set forth in Health and Safety Code Section 13195 shall be performed by concerns licensed by the State Fire Marshal. Exceptions: (1) The State Fire Marshal may waive in writing licensing of fire departments which conduct fire sprinkler and standpipe system service. (2) Service on fire alarm systems and industrial systems as specified in 13196.5(b) and (c) Health and Safety Code may be conducted without a license. (3) Service on automatic fire extinguishing systems exempted in writing by the State Fire Marshal, when the building owner or occupant has the staff and equipment to conduct a service. (b) Any service of automatic fire extinguishing systems shall be performed in accordance with these regulations. Exceptions: (1) The State Fire Marshal may waive in writing the requirement that service be performed in accordance with these regulations when a licensee can demonstrate that a system cannot functionally be serviced in accordance with the requirements in these regulations. (2) If at any time a licensee encounters a specialized or modified system which cannot be serviced according to these regulations, the licensee shall contact the State Fire Marshal and service the system as directed. (A) The intent of this section is to cover specialty systems. It is not, however, intended to cover reporting deficient installations. (c) Records of all service shall be retained for five (5) years by the building or system owner. (d) The building or system owner shall insure immediate correction of any deficiencies noted during the service. A service tag shall be affixed to a system only after all deficiencies have been corrected. (e) At the time of service, or at any time parts are replaced, an itemized invoice showing work performed and parts replaced shall be provided by the licensee to the system owner. If service is performed more than thirty (30) days prior to the next required service date, the invoice shall bear a statement indicating the system was serviced early. (f) The licensee shall offer to return all replaced parts to the system owner or owners representative, except those parts that are required to be returned to the manufacturer under conditions of warranty. (g) Prior to activating any fire alarm component of an automatic fire extinguishing system, the licensee shall insure that he is capable of restoring the fire alarm system. (h) At the time of service, building management shall be consulted to avoid unnecessary disturbance of normal building operation. (i) The licensed concern shall contact the local fire department prior to a system service when required by the local fire department to do so. (j) The building or system owner shall provide the local fire department with a report of the results of any service when required by the local fire department to do so. Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195.5 and 13196.5, Health and Safety Code. s 904.3. Maintenance Requirements for Standpipe Systems. The following procedures shall be performed at each required maintenance inspection. (a) Class I Standpipes. COMPONENTS CHECK POINTS CORRECTIVE ACTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION 1. Inlet caps missing. 1. Inspect interior, replace. 2. Couplings damaged and not rotating smoothly. 2. Repair or replace, lubricate for smooth rotation. 3. Gaskets missing or deteriorated. 3. Replace gaskets. 4. Clapper valves do not close completely. 4. Repair. 5. Visible or exterior obstructions. 5. Remove. 6. Not identified. 6. Replace, repair or install sign. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HOUSE OUTLETS 1. Cap missing. 1. Replace. 2. Fire hose connection threads damaged. 2. Repair. 3. Valve handles missing. 3. Replace. 4. Cap gaskets missing or deteriorated. 4. Replace. 5. Valve does not operate smoothly. 5. Lubricate. 6. Visible or exterior obstructions. 6. Remove. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PIPING 1. Accessible piping damaged. 1. Repair. 2. Visible or exterior obstructions. 2. Remove. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (b) Class II Standpipes. COMPONENTS CHECK POINTS CORRECTIVE ACTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HOSE 1. Mildew, cuts, abrasions and deterioration. 1. Replace with approved lined hose. 2. Coupling damaged. 2. Replace or repair. 3. Gaskets missing or deteriorated. 3. Replace. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOZZLE Nozzle missing. 1. Replace with approved nozzle. 2. Gasket missing or deteriorated. 2. Replace. 3. Obstructions. 3. Remove. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HOSE OUTLET 1. Damaged fire hose connection threads. 1. Repair or replace. 2. Valve handles missing. 2. Replace handle. 3. Corroded or leaking. 3. Repair or replace. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HOSE RACK OR REEL 1. Difficult to rotate. 1. Repair or replace. 2. Damaged. 2. Repair or replace. 3. Obstructions. 3. Remove. 4. Hose improperly racked or rolled. 4. Re-rack or re-roll. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CABINET 1. Difficult to open. 1. Repair. 2. Not readily distinguishable as containing 2. Provide labeling. fire equipment. 3. Visible or esterior obstructions. 3. Remove. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (c) Class III Standpipes. COMPONENTS CHECK POINTS CORRECTIVE ACTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION 1. Inlet caps missing. 1. Inspect interior, replace. 2. Couplings damaged. 2. Replace or repair. 3. Couplings not rotating smoothly. 3. Lubricate. 4. Gaskets missing or deteriorated. 4. Replace. 5. Clapper valves do not close. 5. Repair. 6. Visible or exterior obstructions. 6. Remove. 7. Not identified. 7. Replace, repair or install sign. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HOSE OUTLETS 1. Cap missing. 1. Replace. 2. Damaged fire hose connection threads. 2. Repair or replace. 3. Valve handles missing. 3. Replace. 4. Cap gasket missing or deteriorated. 4. Replace gasket. 5. Visible or exterior obstructions. 5. Remove. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PIPING 1. Accessible piping damaged. 1. Repair. 2. Visible or exterior obstructions. 2. Remove. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HOSE 1. Mildew, cuts, abrasions and deterioration. 1. Replace with approved lined hose. 2. Couplings damaged. 2. Replace hose. 3. Gaskets missing or deteriorated. 3. Replace. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOZZLE 1. Missing. 1. Replace with approved nozzle. 2. Gasket missing or deteriorated. 2. Replace. 3. Obstructions 3. Remove. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HOSE OUTLET 1. Damaged fire hose connection threads. 1. Repair or replace. 2. Valve handles missing. 2. Replace handle. 3. Corroded or leaking. 3. Repair or replace. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HOSE RACK OR REEL 1. Difficult to rotate. 1. Repair or replace. 2. Damaged. 2. Repair or replace. 3. Obstructions. 3. Remove. 4. Hose improperly racked or rolled. 4. Re-rack or re-roll ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CABINET 1. Difficult to open. 1. Repair. 2. Not readily distinguishable as containing 2. Provide labeling. fire equipment. 3. Visible or exterior obstructions. 3. Remove. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION 1. Inlet caps missing. 1. Inspect interior, replace. 2. Couplings damaged and not rotating smoothly. 2. Repair or replace, lubricate for smooth rotation. 3. Gaskets missing or deteriorated. 3. Replace gaskets. 4. Clapper valves do not close completely. 4. Repair. 5. Visible or exterior obstructions. 5. Remove. 6. Not identified. 6. Replace, repair or install sign. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HOSE OUTLETS 1. Cap missing. 1. Replace. 2. Fire Hose connection threads damaged. 2. Repair. 3. Valve handles missing. 3. Replace. 4. Cap gaskets missing or deteriorated. 5. Visible or exterior obstructions. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PIPING 1. Accessible pipe damaged. 1. Repair. 2. Visible or exterior obstructions. 2. Remove. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195 and 13195.5, Health and Safety Code. s 904.4. Service Requirements for Standpipe Systems. The following procedures shall be performed at each required service. The servicing concern shall also conduct a full maintenance inspection as outlined in 904.3. (a) Class I standpipe system service. (1) Before water is put into the system, an air test shall be conducted using air pressure not exceeding 25 p.s.i. Any leaks shall be repaired prior to continuing testing. (2) The system shall be hydrostatically tested with outlet caps removed at 50 p.s.i. above its highest normal operating head pressure; but, in no case less than 150 p.s.i. for 3 minutes. (3) A separate flow test shall be conducted using each fire department connection. (4) A flow of 100 GPM shall be established out of the highest hose outlet for 3 minutes with the maximum friction loss in the system not to exceed 15 p.s.i. excluding loss for elevation. (b) Class II standpipe system service: (1) Each system shall be subjected to the flow test. The required flow must be maintained for 30 seconds by street mains or gravity tanks and for 2 minutes from systems supplied by booster pumps or pressure tanks. Test gauges shall be used to measure residual pressures and water flow quantities. The required flow must be maintained for at least 30 seconds from systems supplied by street mains or gravity tanks and at least two minutes from systems supplied by booster pumps or pressure tanks. Systems installed prior to 1948 shall have residual pressures of not less than 8psi at the topmost outlet on each riser when 20 gpm is flowing from the outlet. Systems installed from 1948 to 1959 inclusive shall have residual pressures of not less than 12 psi at the topmost outlet on each riser when 35 gpm is flowing from the outlet. Systems installed from 1960 to 1970 shall have residual pressures of not less than 15 psi at the topmost outlet on each riser when 35 gpm is flowing from that outlet. Systems installed from 1961 to present shall have residual pressures of not less than 25 psi at the topmost outlet on each riser when 35 gpm is flowing from each of two outlets on that riser simultaneously. (2) Each hose outlet shall be inspected in a manner that will indicate the valves are fully operable, that there is water pressure at each outlet, and that pressure reducing devices are installed. (3) Systems supplied by gravity tank shall have the automatic filling system inspected to insure proper operation. (4) On systems supplied by pressure tank the automatic filling system shall operate when the flow test is conducted. Air pressure and water supply gauges shall be inspected. (c) Class III standpipe system service: (1) A flow test shall be conducted. A minimum flow of 500 GPM at 65 p.s.i. shall be established from the topmost outlet of the most remote standpipe for 3 minutes. Fire pumps, if used, shall start automatically upon the opening of the topmost outlet of the most remote standpipe and should stop automatically once valve has been closed and the desired static pressure has been retained. (2) Fie pumps, if any, shall be flow tested. If the pump performance characteristics as tested are more than 10 percent below the manufacturer's certified shop test characteristic curve or as specified on the pump housing, the pump shall be repaired and restored to its original condition. Do not draw residual pressure on pump below 20 p.s.i. when damage to public mains may occur. (3) Each hose outlet shall be inspected in a manner that will indicate the valves are fully operable, that there is water pressure at each outlet, and that pressure reducing devices are installed. (4) A back flush of the fire department connections shall be conducted to insure there are no obstructions. (5) If provided, on site water supply shall be inspected to insure it operates when the flow test is conducted. (d) Combined standpipe system service: (1) A flow test shall be conducted. A minimum flow of 500 GPM at 65 p.s.i. shall be established from the topmost outlet of the most remote standpipe for 3 minutes. Fire pumps, if used, shall start automatically upon the opening of the topmost outlet of the most remote standpipe and should stop automatically once valve has been closed and the desired pressure has been retained. (2) Fire pumps, if any, shall be flow tested. If the pump performance characteristics as tested are more than 10 percent below the manufacturer's certified shop test characteristic curve or as specified on the pump housing, the pump shall be repaired and restored to its original condition. Do not draw residual pressure on pump below 20 p.s.i. when damage to public mains may occur. (3) Each hose outlet shall be inspected in a manner that will indicate the valves are fully operable, that there is water pressure at that outlet, and that pressure reducing devices are installed. (4) A back flush of the fire department connections shall be conducted to insure there are no obstructions. Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195 and 13195.5, Health and Safety Code. s 904.5. Maintenance Requirements for Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems. The following procedures shall be performed at each required maintenance inspection. (a) Wet Pipe Sprinkler Systems. COMPONENT CHECK POINTS CORRECTIVE ACTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION 1. Inlet caps missing. 1. Inspect interior, replace. 2. Couplings damaged. 2. Repair or replace. 3. Couplings do not rotate smoothly. 3. Lubricate. 4. Gaskets missing or deteriorated. 4. Replace. 5. Clapper valves do not close completely. 5. Repair. 6. Visible or exterior obstructions. 6. Repair. 7. Not identified. 7. Replace, repair or install sign. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONTROL VALVES 1. Valves leak. 1. Repair. 2. Valve not secured in open position. 2. Open, secure. 3. Visible or exterior obstructions. 3. Remove. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RISER 1. Leaks. 1. Repair. 2. Visible or exterior obstructions. 2. Remove. 3. Bracing damaged. 3. Repair. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GAUGES 1. Gauges damaged. 1. Repair or replace. 2. Gauge valves turned off. 2. Turn on. 3. System pressure. 3. Record. 4. Supply pressure. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SPRINKLERS 1. Leaking, corroded or painted. 1. Replace. 2. Flow obstructed. 2. Correct. 3. Installed in incorrect position (upright or 3. Correct. pendant). 4. Extra sprinklers and wrench not available. 4. Provide. 5. Extra sprinklers not the same orifice size or 5. Provide. temperature rating as in system. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRAVITY TANK, SUCTION TANK AND RESERVOIR SUPPLY 1. Vessel damaged. 1. Repair. 2. Water level inadequate. 2. Fill. Repair. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRESSURE TANK SUPPLY 1. Tank damaged. 1. Repair. 2. Water level too high or too low. 2. Fill or drain. Repair. 3. Air pressure level low. 3. Fill. Repair. 4. Valves closed. 4. Open. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (b) Dry Pipe, Deluge, Pre-Action, Dry-Pipe Pre-Action Combination Systems, Fixed Water Spray Systems,Deluge Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems, Foam Water Spray Systems. COMPONENT CHECK POINTS CORRECTIVE ACTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION 1. Inlet caps missing. 1. Inspect interior, replace. 2. Couplings damaged. 2. Repair or replace. 3. Couplings do not rotate smoothly. 3. Lubricate. 4. Gaskets missing or deteriorated. 4. Replace. 5. Clapper valves do not close completely. 5. Repair. 6. Visible or exterior obstructions. 6. Repair. 7. Not identified. 7. Replace, repair or install sign. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONTROL VALVES 1. Valves leak. 1. Repair. 2. Valve not secured in open position. 2. Open, secure. 3. Visible or exterior obstructions. 3. Remove. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RISER 1. Leaks. 1. Repair. 2. Visible or exterior obstructions. 2. Remove. 3. Bracing damaged. 3. Repair. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GAUGES 1. Gauges damaged. 1. Repair or replace. 2. Gauge valves turned off. 2. Turn on. 3. Air pressure. 3. Record. 4. Water pressure. 4. Record. 5. Air supply not in service. 5. Repair. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SPRINKLERS 1. Leaking, corroded or painted. 1. Replace. 2. Flow obstructed. 2. Correct. 3. Installed in incorrect position (upright or 3. Correct. pendant). 4. Extra sprinklers and wrench not available. 4. Provide. 5. Extra sprinklers not the same orifice size or 5. Provide. temperature rating as in system. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRAVITY TANK, SUCTION TANK AND RESERVOIR SUPPLY 1. Vessel damaged. 1. Repair. 2. Water level inadequate. 2. Fill. Repair. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRESSURE TANK SUPPLY 1. Tank damaged. 1. Repair. 2. Water level too high or too low. 2. Fill or drain. Repair. 3. Air pressure level low. 3. Fill. Repair. 4. Valves closed. 4. Open. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DETECTION DEVICES 1. Air piping damaged. 1. Repair. 2. Heat actuation devices damaged. 2. Repair or replace. 3. Electrical wiring damaged. 3. Repair. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOAM EQUIPMENT 1. Strainers dirty. 1. Clean. 2. Foam level low. 2. Fill. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195 and 13195.5, Health and Safety Code. s 904.6. Service Requirements for Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems. The following procedures shall be performed at each required service. The servicing concern shall also conduct a full maintenance inspection as outlined in 904.5. (a) Wet pipe sprinkler system service: (1) A back flush of the fire department connections shall be conducted to insure that there are no obstructions. (2) Post indicator valves, underground gate valves and O.S. & Y. valves shall be operated and examined for damage. (3) A flow shall be conducted using the inspectors test valve. The system's audible device shall activate within 90 seconds of valve opening. All system flow switches shall be activated in accordance with the above provisions. (4) A main drain test shall be conducted. Record pressure reading with main drain valve closed. Fully open the main drain valve and record the pressure reading. Close the valve and observe how quickly pressure is restored to determine if there are closed valves or obstructions in water supply lines. (5) A test gauge shall be installed at the test gauge opening in order to determine accuracy of existing gauges. (6) On systems supplied by gravity tanks, suction tanks and reservoirs the automatic filling system shall be inspected to insure proper operation. (7) On systems supplied by pressure tank the air pressure gauge and water supply gauge shall be inspected and the automatic filling system shall operate during a system flow. (8) All supervisory devices on all control valves shall be tested to insure they are functioning properly and that the alarm is transmitting to the appropriate location. (9) Fire pumps, if any, shall be flow tested. If the pump performance characteristics as tested are more than 10 percent below the manufacturer's certified shop test characteristic curve or as specified on the pump housing, the pump shall be repaired and restored to its original condition. Do not draw residual pressure on pump below 20 p.s.i. when damage to public mains may occur. (10) Pump supervisory devices shall be tested to insure they are functioning properly and that the alarm is transmitting to the appropriate location. (b) Dry pipe, deluge, pre-action, dry pipe pre-action combination systems, fixed water spray systems, deluge foam-water sprinkler systems, foam water spray systems service. (1) A back flush of the fire department connections shall be conducted to insure there are no obstructions. (2) Post indicator valves, underground gate valves and O.S. & Y. valves shall be operated and examined for damage. (3) The deluge, pre-action or dry pipe valve shall be inspected to insure it is in proper working order. (4) An alarm bell test shall be conducted. The systems audible device shall activate within 90 seconds of valve opening. All systems flow switches shall be activated in accordance with the above provisions. (A) Using the inspector's test on a drypipe, pre-action or deluge system will cause the system to trip. In order to conduct an alarm bell test,use the alarm test line on a drypipe, pre-action, or deluge system. (5) A main drain test shall be conducted. Record pressure reading with main drain valve closed. Fully open the main drain valve and record the pressure reading. Close the valve and observe how quickly pressure is restored to determine if there are closed valves or obstructions in water supply lines. (6) The air compressor shall be tested to insure it is working properly. (7) All quick opening devices shall be tested to insure they are working properly. (8) All deluge, pre-action or dry pipe valves shall be trip tested annually. The trip test shall be conducted by actuating the supplemental fire detection system. (9) The location of dry-pipe valves shall be inspected to insure the valves are protected from freezing. (10) All supervisory devices on all control valves shall be tested to insure they are functioning properly and that the alarm is transmitting to the appropriate location. (11) Fire pumps, if any, shall be flow tested. If the pump performance characteristics as tested are more than 10 percent below the manufacturer's certified shop test characteristics curve or as specified on the pump housing, the pump shall be repaired and restored to its original condition. Do not draw residual pressure on pump below 20 p.s.i. when damage to public mains may occur. (12) Pump supervisory devices shall be tested to insure they are functioning properly and that the alarm is transmitting to the appropriate location. (13) On systems supplied by gravity tanks, suction tanks and reservoirs the automatic filling system shall be inspected to insure proper operation. (14) On systems supplied by pressure tank the air pressure gauge and water supply gauge shall be inspected and the automatic filling system shall operate during a system flow. (15) The manufacturer's and installer's written service and maintenance instructions which are on file with the State Fire Marshal shall also be followed when conducting the above service. Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195 and 13195.5 Health and Safety Code. s 904.7. Maintenance and Service Requirements for Engineered and Pre-Engineered Fixed Extinguishing Systems. Maintenance and service shall be performed in accordance with the manufacturer's written instructions which are approved and on file with the State Fire Marshal. Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13195 and 13195.5 Health and Safety Code. s 905. Licenses. (a) As specified in Health and Safety Code Section 13196.5, no person shall engage in the business of servicing automatic fire extinguishing systems without a valid license issued by the State Fire Marshal. (b) Licenses shall be for the service of any one or combination of, the following: (1) Type 1 -Fire Sprinkler Systems. (2) Type 2 -Engineered and Pre-engineered Fixed Extinguishing System. (3) Type 3 -Standpipe Systems. (c) (1) Application for a license to engage in the business of, or perform for a fee, the servicing of automatic fire extinguishing systems shall be made in writing to the State Fire Marshal on forms provided by him and shall be accompanied by the fees prescribed in Section 905.2 of these regulations. (2) The application shall be signed by the sole proprietor, all partners in a partnership, or the corporation's authorized agent. (3) The application shall be accompanied by a list of: (A) All engineered and pre-engineered systems which the applicant intends to service by type of extinguishing agent and manufacturer's designation. (B) Employees qualified to perform the service for which license is applied for and verification of the licensee's or his employee's training, education, and experience. (C) Necessary equipment, supplies, and parts, for servicing systems for which a license is sought. (d) Original licenses shall be valid from the date of issuance through December 31st of the year in which issued. Thereafter, each license shall be renewed annually and renewals shall be valid from January 1st through December 31st. (e) Every license issued according to these regulations shall be posted on the premises of the licensed location. Licenses shall be readily avail able for inspection at any reasonable hour by the local inspection authority or by the State Fire Marshal. (f) No licensee shall conduct business or solicit business under a name other than that which appears on his license. (g) Possession of a license shall not authorize the licensee or his employee to enter any property or building or to enforce any provision of this subchapter. (h) Every licensee shall notify the State Fire Marshal at his Sacramento office in writing within fifteen (15) days of any change of the licensee's address. (i) A license is not transferable. (j) Application for renewal shall be made on or before November 1st of the year in which the current license expires. Application for renewal shall be made in writing on forms provided by the State Fire Marshal and shall be accompanied by the prescribed fees. (k) Application for renewal of any class of license which has expired for one year or more shall be considered as an original application. (l) A duplicate license may be issued by the State Fire Marshal upon receipt of a written statement by the licensee describing the reasons for the duplicate issuance. Note: Authority cited: Sections 13195 and 13197, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13196.5 and 13197, Health and Safety Code. s 905.1. Denial, Revocation and Suspension. (a) The State Fire Marshal may order revocation or suspension pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500), Part 1, Division 3, Title 2 of the Government Code. (b) The issuance or renewal of a license may be denied by the State Fire Marshal for any of the following reasons: (1) The applicant is not the real person in interest. (2) Refusal to allow inspection by the State Fire Marshal or his duly appointed employees. (3) The applicant for a license does not have access to the necessary equipment specified in the list required by Section 905(c)(3)(C) of these regulations. (4) The applicant for a license or his employees do not possess the qualifications to conduct the operations for which the application is made. (c) The denial, revocation or suspension of a license may be ordered by the State Fire Marshal for any violation of Section 13197.5, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13197 and 13197.5, Health and Safety Code. s 905.2. Fees. (a) The original or renewal fee for licensees to service or test each type of automatic fire extinguishing systems shall be: Primary Additional Location Location (1) Fire sprinkler system.............. $500 $100 (2) Engineered and pre-engineered fixed extinguishing systems.............. $500 $100 (3) Standpipe systems.................. $500 $100 Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13198, Health and Safety Code. s 906. Service Label. (a) A service label conforming to this section shall be securely attached to each automatic fire extinguishing system at the time of service. The label shall be of the self-adhesive type with the option of a hanging type for engineered and pre-engineered systems. The label shall be placed: (1) On the fire department connection or on the riser for Class I, III, and combined standpipes and on the hose outlet closest to the front door for Class II standpipes, (2) On or adjacent to the fire department connection or on the riser for fire sprinkler systems and, (3) On the agent supply tank or manual pull device for engineered and pre-engineered fixed systems. (b) Labels shall be white with black letters. They shall be five and one-fourth inches (5 1/4 ") in length, and two and five-eighth inches (2 5/8 ") in width with a one-fourth inch (1/4 ") tolerance for each dimension. One sample label shall be submitted to the State Fire Marshal for approval. (c) Adhesive labels shall be manufactured in accordance with U. L. Standard 969, marking and labeling systems. (d) The following format shall be used for all service labels. (e) The following information shall be printed on service labels: (1) The words "DO NOT REMOVE BY ORDER OF THE STATE FIRE MARSHAL." (2) Concern Name. (3) Concern Address. (4) License Number. ( "A" number.) (5) Date service performed. (6) The Seal of the Office of the State Fire Marshal. (7) Space or line for signature of person performing or supervising the service work. (f) When service is performed, the date of service, and the signature of the person performing or supervising the servicing shall be placed on the service label. (g) No person shall remove a service label from, or place a service label on, an automatic fire extinguishing system except when service is performed (See Section 904.2(d)). (h) No person shall deface, modify, or alter any service label attached to or required to be attached to any automatic fire extinguishing system. Note: Authority cited: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13195 Health and Safety Code. s 975. Title. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12500-12725, Health and Safety Code. s 976. Authority. s 976.1. Validity. s 976.2. Order of Precedence. s 977. Scope. s 978. Exempt Fireworks. s 979. Jurisdiction. For the purposes of this chapter, the California State Fire Marshall shall be the primary enforcement authority for these regulations in all state-owned or state-occupied buildings. This authority shall extend to those premises leased by the state of California. Note: Authority cited: Section 13108(c), Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100 and 13108, Health and Safety Code. s 980. Definitions. (a) "A" Definitions. (1) Aerial Shell. A cylinder or spherical cartridge containing a burst charge and pyrotechnic or non-pyrotechnic effects, a fuse, a black powder lift charge and is fired from a mortar. (2) ASTM. The American Society of Testing and Materials, a national organization publishing standards for all types of materials and products. (b) "B" Definitions. (1) Barrage. A rapidly fired sequence of effects. (2) Batten. A strip of wood to which pyrotechnic devices are attached for support. (3) Binary Low Explosive Compounds. Special effects materials in which fuel and an oxidizer are mixed together to produce a pyrotechnic composition. (4) Blank Cartridge. A cartridge constructed from either metal or plastic casing, with a center or rim fire primer filled with various amounts of pyrotechnic compositions measured by loads. (5) Blasting Galvanometer. An electrical resistance measuring device designed specifically and approved for testing of electric firing circuits. (6) Bottle Rocket. A pyrotechnic device containing a maximum of 20 grams of pyrotechnic composition, which rises into the air upon ignition. A stick is used for guidance and stability, and a burst of color or noise, or both, is produced at height of flight. (7) Break. An individual burst from an aerial shell, producing either a visible or audible effect or both, and may consist of a single burst or multiple effects. (8) Bullet Effect. The discharge of the pyrotechnic or explosive bullet hit. (9) Bullet Hit. A device containing various levels and amounts of pyrotechnic composition, whose purpose is to create the illusion of a bullet impact. (c) "C" Definitions. (1) California Candle. Hand held heavy paper or cardboard tube emitting showers of sparks. (2) Comet. A pyrotechnic device launched from a mortar that produces an ascending burning effect, is self-consuming, and may or may not contain a burst charge or stars. (d) "D" Definitions. (1) Darts. To move suddenly and swiftly from one place to another. (2) Detonator. Any device containing a detonating charge that is used for initiating detonation in an explosive. The term includes, but is not limited to, electric blasting caps of instantaneous and delay types, detonating cord delay connectors, and nonelectric instantaneous and delay blasting caps. (3) D.O.T. means U.S. Department of Transportation. (4) Dud. A pyrotechnic item which leaves the mortar and returns to earth without producing the intended burst or effect. See also Misfire. (e) "E" Definitions. (1) Electric Firing. A technique used to discharge fireworks in which an electric match or squib and a source of electric current are used to ignite fuses or lift charges. (2) Electric Match. An electric device containing a pyrotechnic compound which ignites when sufficient current flows through the leads. (3) Experimental High Power Rocket. Non-professional rockets which are propelled by commercially manufactured high-power solid propellant rocket motors. (4) Experimental High Power Rocket Motor. A State Fire Marshal approved, commercially manufactured rocket propulsion device containing a solid propellant charge wherein all the ingredients are pre-mixed and which produces more than 160 Newton-seconds (36 lb.-seconds) but shall not exceed 10,240 Newton-seconds (2302.2 lb.-seconds) of total impulse. (f) "F" Definitions. (1) Firecracker. A device containing explosive pyrotechnic composition in an amount not to exceed 50 milligrams (.772 grains) in total pyrotechnic weight, in a fused container whose primary function is to produce an audible effect. Note: All firecrackers are classified as "dangerous fireworks", and pyrotechnic devices similar in construction to a "firecracker" which exceed the specified weight shall be designated explosives in accordance with Health and Safety Code Section 12000. (2) Flash Paper. Treated paper which is extremely sensitive to heat and creates a brief flash of fire upon ignition. (3) Flash Powder. Pyrotechnic composition intended for use in firecrackers and salutes, and often used for "flash"-type effects on stage and in productions involving special effects. Flash powder produces an audible report and a flash of light when ignited. Typical flash powder compositions contain potassium chlorate or potassium perchlorate, sulfur or antimony sulfide, and powdered aluminum. (4) Flower Pot. A shell (not the lifting charge) that explodes at or near the bottom of a mortar blowing a shower of stars and burning material into the air. (5) Fountain. See Gerb. (g) "G" Definitions. (1) Gerb. (also known as a Fountain). A device that, when ignited, emits a shower of sparks into the air at various altitudes. (2) Ground Spinning Device. Also known as a Ground Spinner. A pyrotechnic device that discharges sparks as it spins across the surface upon which it is placed. (h) "H" Definitions. (1) HDPE Mortar. Also known as a High Density Polyethylene Mortar, is a mortar constructed of high density polyethylene which is certified and labeled as meeting one or more of the following ASTM standards, which are hereby incorporated by reference: ASTM D 3350, or ASTM F 714. (i) "I" Definitions. (1) Ignitor. An electric, chemical or mechanical device used to initiate burning or pyrotechnic or propellant materials. (j) "J" Definitions. None. (k) "K" Definitions. None. (l) "L" Definitions. (1) Lance. A thin cardboard tube packed with a color-producing pyrotechnic composition. (2) License. "License" means any nontransferable authorization granted by the State Fire Marshal to engage in any activity regulated by this part. (3) Licensee. "Licensee" means any person 21 years of age or older holding a fireworks license issued pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 12570), of the Health and Safety Code. (4) Loader. A person who places shells into mortars. (5) Low Burst or Low Break. The result of a shell exploding below its prescribed height. (m) "M" Definitions. (1) Magazine Tender. Person who distributes pyrotechnic items to the loader during the show. (2) Match. A fuse made of string or thread inpregnated with black powder. (3) Meteoric Shower. A self-contained cardboard tube mounted on a plastic base emitting a shower of stars into the air. (4) Mines or Mine Bags. A device contained within a reusable or disposable tube, where upon ignition stars, firecrackers, salutes, whistles or other devices are propelled into the air, with the tube remaining on the ground. (5) Misfire. A pyrotechnic item which fails to function as designed after initiation. See also Dud. (6) Model Rocket Motor. The same as a model rocket engine, as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 12520. Model rocket motors shall not produce more than 160 Newton-seconds of total impulse power. (7) Monitor. Person responsible for watching for pyrotechnic items which do not perform properly. (8) Mortar. A cylinder that is used to hold and fire public display or special effects pyrotechnic items or compositions as defined in Section 999 of this subchapter. (9) Mortar Box. Also known as a Trough. A portable wooden structure used for the placement of mortars. (10) Mortar Rack. A wooden rack holding closely spaced HDPE or paper mortars. Mortar racks are limited to 10 tubes per individual rack. (11) Multiple Break Shell. Aerial shell which has two or more breaks. (12) Muzzle Burst. The process of an aerial shell breaking or bursting just as it leaves the mortar, scattering stars and burning material. (n) "N" Definitions. (1) N.F.P.A. The National Fire Protection Association. (2) Non-metallic Mortar. See HDPE and Paper Mortar definition. (o) "O" Definitions. None. (p) "P" Definitions. (1) Pan Type Mortar. A shallow metal container that is used to hold and fire special effect pyrotechnic compositions. (2) Paper Mortar. A mortar constructed of spiral or convolute wound paper or chipboard. (3) Party Popper. "Party Popper" also known by other names such as Champagne Party Poppers, Party Surprise Popper and Hot Shot Poppers, is a pyrotechnic device which contains less than 0.25 grain of pyrotechnic composition per unit load, designed to be held in the hand and when fired propels soft paper, cloth inserts or other similar fill material into the air. (4) Pigeons. Also known as line rockets. Pyrotechnic items using mechanical devices to control the effect of flight movement. (5) Public Display of Fireworks. "Public display of fireworks" means an entertainment feature where the public or a private group is admitted or permitted to view the display or discharge of dangerous fireworks, as defined in Section 12505 of Health and Safety Code. (q) "Q" Definitions. None. (r) "R" Definitions. (1) Report. A detailed written account of all events involving pyrotechnic materials, devices, and operations in which a fire, injury, or death occurs, or in which any violation of the laws or regulations takes place. (2) Retailer. Any person who, at a fixed place of business, sells, transfers, or gives fireworks to a consumer or user. (3) Roman Candle. A heavy paper or cardboard tube containing pellets of pyrotechnic composition which, when ignited, are expelled into the air at several-second intervals. (s) "S" Definitions. (1) Salute. An aerial shell as well as other pyrotechnic items whose primary effects are detonation and flash of light. (2) Set Piece. Also known as ground display piece, mechanical piece. A pyrotechnic device or series of devices that while on the ground or elevated produces a visual and/or audible effect. These devices may employ fountains, roman candles, wheels, and lances. (3) Shunt. A deliberate short-circuit of an electrically fired pyrotechnic device or a means contained within its firing system to protect it from accidental ignition by extraneous electricity. (4) Single Break Shell. Aerial shell having one or more effects within a cylindrical or spherical casing. (5) Snap Cap. Also known by other names such as, but not limited to, Snappers, Pop Pop Snappers, Fun Snaps and Bang Snaps. It is a pyrotechnic device that typically contains less than .20 grams, but shall not contain more than .25 grams, of gravel impregnated with not more than one milligram of pyrotechnic composition. Each unit consists of a small, roughly spherical paper parcel, approximately one-quarter (1/4) inch in diameter with a twisted paper tail. Each unit, when dropped against a hard surface, produces a small, toy cap-like report. Note: Studies are conducted annually by the Office of State Fire Marshal which will determine whether or not there are adverse consequences from the regulation of snap caps. (6) Soft Detonator. A detonator in which the explosive or pyrotechnic material is encased in a non-metallic container. (7) Sparkler. A Stick or wire coated with a pyrotechnic composition that produces a shower of sparks upon ignition. (8) Squib. See Electric Match. See also Detonator and Soft Detonator. (t) "T" Definitions. (1) Travel. To move from point of ignition either vertically or horizontally. (2) Trough. Also known as a Mortar Box. A portable wooden structure used for the placement of mortars. (u) "U" Definitions. None. (v) "V" Definitions. None. (w) "W" Definitions. (1) Wheel Driver. A heavy paper or cardboard tube emitting a shower of sparks from a very small orifice, similar to a propellant motor. (2) Within This State. "Within this state" means all territory within the boundaries of this state. (x) "X" Definitions. None. (y) "Y" Definitions. None. (z) "Z" Definitions. None. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12505 and 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12505 and 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 981. General. (a) No person shall engage in any type of fireworks activities without having submitted an application for and having obtained a license from the State Fire Marshal in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. Licenses shall be processed in accordance with Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Section 3.33. Exceptions: (1) Licensed Pyrotechnic Operators Basic Commercial, Restricted Commercial and Rockets, First Class may employ unlicensed assistants. Unlicensed assistants shall perform only when under the direct, immediate and constant supervision of the licensee when handling fireworks and pyrotechnic compositions. (2) Licensed special effects and theatrical pyrotechnicians may employ unlicensed assistants. Unlicensed assistants shall perform only when under the direct, immediate and constant supervision of the licensee when handling fireworks and pyrotechnic compositions. (3) A license shall not be required for the use or discharge of safe and sane fireworks. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 981.1. Cause for Denial. The use of any false or misleading statement or misrepresentation offered or used to secure any fireworks license, permit, classification, registration, or any other official fireworks document is a violation of these regulations, and shall be cause for denial of the license, permit, classification, registration or other official fireworks document. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 981.2. Misuse or Alteration of License. All fireworks licensees as set forth in this chapter shall be prohibited from giving or permitting any other person to use such license for any purpose whatsoever. Any license issued under this chapter found to be altered shall be confiscated by the authority examining the license. The authority confiscating the license shall notify the State Fire Marshal immediately, and shall cooperate with the State Fire Marshal in all matters relating to an investigation of the incident. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12583, and 12600, Health and Safety Code. s 981.3. License Fees. (a) Every license fee required in accordance with this section shall be paid by check or money order made payable to the "CDF/State Fire Marshal." (b) Every required fee shall be paid at or mailed to the office location designated by the State Fire Marshal. (c) The original and annual renewal fee for a license shall be for the fiscal year or portion thereof beginning July 1 and ending June 30 of the following year, except that the fee for a Retail License shall be for the period of noon on the 28th of June through noon on the 6th of July, of the same calendar year. (d) The original and annual renewal fees shall be as follows: (1) Manufacturer $1500.00 (2) Wholesaler 3000.00 (3) Importer & Exporter 4500.00 (4) Retailer 50.00 (5) Public Display (special) 350.00 (6) Public Display (limited) 200.00 (7) Public Display (general) 1,500.00 (8) Pyrotechnic Operator: Basic Commercial 125.00 Restricted Commercial 50.00 Rockets, 1st Class 50.00 Rockets, 2nd Class 50.00 Rockets, 3rd Class 50.00 Special Effects, 1st Class 250.00 Special Effects, 2nd Class 200.00 Special Effects, 3rd Class 100.00 Theatrical 200.00 Theatrical Trainee 100.00 Performer 125.00 (9) Manufacture, import, export, or wholesale, or any combination thereof; agricultural and wildlife fireworks 500.00 (10) Manufacture, import, export, or wholesale, or any combination thereof; model rocket motors 500.00 (11) Registration or classification fee for each model of emergency signaling device 50.00 (12) Party Popper/Snap Cap Distributor Permit 750.00 (13) Manufacture, import, export, wholesale, or any combination thereof high power or experimental high power rockets and motors 1500.00 (14) Retailer (high power rocket) 500.00 (e) The original registration and classification fees shall be as follows: (1) Original registration and classification fee for each model of model rocket motor, high power rocket or motor, safe and sane, party popper, snap caps/snappers, agricultural/wildlife or exempt fireworks 50.00 (f) Required fees shall be submitted jointly with the appropriate application. Such Fees are non-refundable once the license has been issued. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12631-12633, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12552 and 12630-12633, Health and Safety Code. s 981.4. Duplicate License. In the event a valid license is lost or destroyed, a duplicate license will be issued upon written notice from the licensee to the State Fire Marshal and the submission of a $25.00 fee. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12580, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12630, 12631 and 12632, Health and Safety Code. s 981.5. License Scope. (a) Model Rockets. A Model Rocket License authorizes the manufacture, import, export or wholesale or any combination thereof. (b) Pyrotechnic Operator. A Pyrotechnic Operator's License authorizes and places the responsibility for the handling, supervision and discharge of any fireworks item or pyrotechnic device and establishes that the operator is responsible for the training of his or her assistants in the safe handling, supervision, and discharge of these items and devices, in accordance with the following: (1) Pyrotechnic Operator -Unrestricted may conduct and take charge of all fireworks activities in connection with every kind of public fireworks display, whether commercial entertainment, experimental and other types of rockets, special effects in motion picture, theatrical and television production. (2) Pyrotechnic Operator -Basic Commercial may conduct and is restricted to all fireworks activities in connection with a commercial fireworks public display, including the determination that all mortars, set pieces, rocket launchers and rockets are properly installed and that the proper safety precautions have been taken to insure the safety of persons and property. Such operator shall have charge of all activities directly related to handling, preparing and firing all fireworks at the public display, including the fixing of lifting charges and quick match as needed for aerial shells. (3) Pyrotechnic Operator -Restricted Commercial may conduct and is restricted exclusively to the use and discharge of firecrackers and the use of other exempt fireworks in religious ceremonies. (4) Pyrotechnic Operator -Rockets First Class may conduct and is restricted to all activities in connection with research experiments, production, transportation, fuel loading and launching of all types of experimental rockets. Such operator shall also be responsible for the actions and conduct of all assistants. Operators licensed under subsection (b) are also required to obtain a local permit from the authority having jurisdiction prior to all launches. (5) Pyrotechnic Operator -Rockets Second Class may conduct and is restricted to all activities in connection with research experiments, production, transportation, fuel loading and launching of all types of solid fuel experimental rockets only. Such operator shall also be responsible for the actions and conduct of all assistants. Operators licensed under subsection (b) are also required to obtain a local permit from the authority having jurisdiction prior to all launches. (6) Pyrotechnic Operator -Rockets Third Class may purchase, transport, store, and launch high power rockets. Experimental high power rocket motors may only be imported, exported, and wholesaled by individuals or companies holding valid import, export, or wholesale licenses. Pyrotechnic Operators -Third Class may only purchase high powered rocket motors from licensed wholesalers. Operators licensed under subsection (b) are also required to obtain a local permit from the authority having jurisdiction prior to all launches. (7) Pyrotechnic Operator -Special Effects First Class may conduct and is restricted to the use, preparation for transportation and the preparation and use of all types of fireworks and special effects pyrotechnics, for the sole purpose of producing a visible or audible effect where and when such use is a necessary part of motion picture, television, theatrical or operatic production, as permitted by the fire authority having jurisdiction. (8) Pyrotechnic Operator -Special Effects Second Class may conduct and is restricted to the use of special effects, the loading of blank cartridges, colored fire, flash paper, smoke composition, the preparation and use of binary A and B Flash composition and such other fireworks of whatever kind and class as may be permitted by the authority having jurisdiction, under a special permit in connection with television and motion picture production. (9) Pyrotechnic Operator -Special Effects Third Class authorizes the loading of blank cartridge shells, and use of special effects when under the direct supervision and control of a Pyrotechnic Operator -Special Effects First or Second Class. (10) Pyrotechnic Operator -Theatrical authorizes the use of special effects, blank cartridges, colored fire, flash paper, flash, smoke composition, and the preparation and use of binary A and B Flash composition in stage or theatrical productions only. (11) Pyrotechnic Operator -Theatrical Trainee authorizes the conducting of procedures permitted a Pyrotechnic Operator -Theatrical when under the direct supervision and control of a licensed Pyrotechnic Operator -Theatrical. (12) Pyrotechnic Operator -Performer is restricted to persons who perform before an audience, directly or indirectly, and may include magicians, comedians, still photographers, and others whose primary interest is in other than pyrotechnics. Such license is restricted to the use of blank cartridges, colored fire, flash paper, sparklers, and smoke composition in connection with the production of theatricals and operas before live audiences in theaters, opera houses, television studios, night clubs, and similar occupancies, or by the use of a still photographer. (c) Separate License Not Required. A separate license shall not be required of licensed manufacturers, wholesalers, or importer-exporter to manufacture, wholesale, import or export agricultural and wildlife fireworks or model rocket engines. (d) Explosive Materials Not Included in Scope of License. The license scope as defined in this section is restricted to the use of materials defined as "fireworks" (as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 12511) and in no way confers authority for the use or discharge of explosive materials defined in Health and Safety Code Sections 12000, et seq. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12552, 12578 and 12580, Health and Safety Code. s 981.6. Penalty. s 981.7. Expired License. s 981.8. Duplicate License. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12580, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12630-32, Health and Safety Code. s 981.9. License Scope. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12500-12725, Health and Safety Code. s 982. Local Permit, Application For. (a) When applying for a permit under Health and Safety Code section 12640(e), an applicant shall submit the following information and evidence to the authority having jurisdiction: (1) The name of the organization sponsoring the display, together with the names and license numbers of persons actually in charge of the display. (2) The date and time of day the display is to be held. (3) The exact location planned for the display. (4) The size and number of all fireworks to be discharged including the number of set pieces, shells, and other items. Shells shall be designated by diameter specifying single, multiple break or salute. (5) The manner and place of storage of all fireworks prior to, during, and after the display. (6) Diagram of the grounds on which the display is to be held showing the point at which the fireworks are to be discharged, the location of all buildings, roads, and other means of transportation, the lines behind which the audience will be restrained, the location of all nearby trees, telegraph or telephone lines, or other overhead obstruction. (7) Proof that satisfactory workers' compensation insurance is carried for all employees in compliance with Labor Code Section 3700. (8) If the permit is for a public display or special effects, documentary proof of conformance with sections 12610 and 12611, Health and Safety Code. (9) A State Fire Marshal's license for the public display of fireworks, under Health and Safety Code Sections 12575, 12576, or 12577. No permit for a public display of any type shall be granted unless a public display license general, special, or limited has been first obtained from the State Fire Marshal. (10) The name and license number of the wholesaler who supplied all items used in the display. (b) Permittee shall be responsible for compliance with the provisions under which a public display permit has been granted. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 982.1. Effective Period. s 982.2. Application. s 982.3. License Required. s 982.4. Investigation and Report. s 984. General. (a) Test and Examination. Every applicant for a pyrotechnic operator's license shall take and pass a written examination administered by the State Fire Marshal in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. The applicant shall submit evidence attesting to the qualifications and experience required by this Article for the type of license for which application has been submitted. (1) Pyrotechnic Operator -Unrestricted shall require a minimum amount of experience as indicated for each of the following types of licenses. Such experience shall be in the actual discharge of fireworks and pyrotechnic devices for the types indicated. (A) Pyrotechnic Operator -Basic Commercial 2 years. (B) Pyrotechnic Operator -Rockets First Class 2 years. (C) Pyrotechnic Operator -Special Effects First Class 2 years. Under the provisions of this section, not less than 6 years total experience is required. (2) Pyrotechnic Operator -Basic Commercial shall require a minimum of 2 years of active work as an unlicensed assistant to either a licensed Pyrotechnic Operator -Unrestricted, or Basic Commercial. This time requirement may be reduced by 1 year through the successful completion of a State Fire Marshal approved training course or through exceptional work experience as evidenced by log entries or work records. Notwithstanding the 2 year requirement, the applicant shall have participated in the firing of not less than 8 different public displays. (3) Pyrotechnic Operator -Special Effects First Class shall require a minimum of 2 years of active work as a Pyrotechnic Operator -Special Effects Second Class. This time requirement may be reduced by 1 year through the successful completion of a State Fire Marshal approved training course or through exceptional work experience as evidenced by log entries or work records. (4) Pyrotechnic Operator -Special Effects Second Class shall require a minimum of 2 years of active work as a Pyrotechnic Operator -Special Effects Third Class. This time requirement may be reduced by 1 year through the successful completion of a State Fire Marshal approved training course or through exceptional work experience as evidenced by log entries or work records. (5) Pyrotechnic Operator -Special Effects Third Class. No experience required. (6) Pyrotechnic Operator -Theatrical shall require a minimum of 2 years of active work as a Pyrotechnic Operator -Theatrical Trainee. This time requirement may be reduced by 1 year through the successful completion of a State Fire Marshal approved training course or through exceptional work experience as evidenced by log entries or work records. (7) Pyrotechnic Operator -Theatrical Trainee. No experience required. (8) Pyrotechnic Operator Performer. No experience required. (b) Qualifications. Adequate qualification for the issuance of the requested license shall be determined by the State Fire Marshal. It shall be incumbent upon the applicant to present to the State Fire Marshal evidence of such qualifications which may include a physical demonstration of knowledge and ability. (c) Experience. The required experience for issuance of a pyrotechnic operator's license shall be in accordance with this section. In addition, applications shall be accompanied by the names and complete addresses of not less than five persons as reference who are not a relative, and who can attest to the applicant's experience, integrity and training. The references shall be licensed pyrotechnic operators of a class equal to or greater than the class applied for and shall have been licensed for at least one year. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12552, 12580, 12589, 12603 and 12607, Health and Safety Code. s 984.1. Examinations The written examination required for pyrotechnic operators shall consist of at least three parts, one pertaining to laws relating to fireworks, one pertaining to regulations relating to fireworks and one relating to the practices and procedures of the license scope. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12552 and 12580, Health and Safety Code. s 984.2. Examination Process. (a) To satisfactorily pass the written examination, the applicant must obtain a minimum grade of seventy percent (70%) in each part. (b) Every person taking an examination for pyrotechnic operator shall have the right to contest the validity of individual questions of such examination. (c) Every objection as to the validity of individual questions of an examination shall be made in writing within 5 days after taking said examination. Objections shall state the reasons for each objection. (d) The decision as to the action to be taken on the submitted objection(s) shall be by the State Fire Marshal and such decision shall be final. (e) The decision made by the State Fire Marshal and the action taken shall be reflected in all future examinations but shall not affect the grades established in past examinations. (f) Any applicant failing the examination may reapply and take another examination not less than 15 days from the date of the previous examination. (g) Applicants applying to take repeat examinations shall file a new application. An additional fee is not required in those instances where the applicant has taken a test and failed it. (h) The State Fire Marshal may require a reexamination of any licensee. This examination may be of any type permitted by these regulations. A fee shall not be required for a reexamination. (i) Any applicant found using any extrinsic aids during the examination shall automatically fail the examination, and shall forfeit admission to future examinations for a period of one year. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12552, 12580 and 12589, Health and Safety Code. s 984.3. Application Period. An original pyrotechnic operator's license shall not be issued for the month of June of any fiscal year unless the application has been received in the office of the State Fire Marshal on or before the preceding May 15. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12552, 12580, 12589, 12595 and 12597, Health and Safety Code. s 984.4. Investigation and Letters of Reference. Applicants for a pyrotechnic operator's license are subject to an investigation by the State Fire Marshal. The investigation is intended to determine, but will not be limited to, compliance with State laws and regulations, and competency of applicant to perform in a safe manner. To assist in this investigation five letters of reference in conformance with Section 984(c) shall be submitted with this application. Additionally, a review of the applicant's log or journal detailing the kind of materials used, the quantity, how fired, date, time and location, and name and license number of the supervising pyrotechnician shall be conducted. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12552, 12580, 12587, 12590 and 12615, Health and Safety Code. s 984.5. Renewal Applications. Application for renewal of a license shall be made by the person to whom the license was issued. In all cases, applicants for license renewal shall pass an examination as required for an original application in accordance with the provisions of this chapter every four years. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 985. Employee Registration. s 985.1. Restrictions. s 985.2. Application. s 985.3. Responsibility. s 986. Classification. (a) Fireworks or pyrotechnic devices that are to be used or sold for use in this state and found by the State Fire Marshal to come within the definition of "party poppers", "snap caps", "safe and sane", "agricultural and wildlife", "model rocket motors", "high power rocket motors", "emergency signaling device" or "exempt" fireworks shall be classified as such by the State Fire Marshal. Exception: Special Effects items developed and compounded on location for single time usage. (b) The classification of an item shall not be construed as conferring classification to any similar item without the approval of the State Fire Marshal. The trade name of an item shall not be changed without notifying the State Fire Marshal 30 days prior to such change. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12560-12569 and 12671, Health and Safety Code. s 986.1. Sparklers. Sparklers, which are defined as a stick or wire coated with a pyrotechnic composition that produces a shower of sparks upon ignition, are classified as dangerous fireworks under the authority of Health and Safety Code section 12505(k). Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12505(k), 12552, 12560 and 12561, Health and Safety Code. s 986.2. Test Samples. (a) Undischarged samples of each item of fireworks which are to be examined, classified and labeled as "Party Poppers", "Snap Caps," or "safe and sane" must be submitted to the State Fire Marshal for testing. The number of samples necessary shall be determined by the State Fire Marshal and in no case shall be less than ten (10). (b) Undischarged samples of each item which is to be examined, classified, and labeled as "agricultural wildlife", "emergency signaling devices", "model rocket engine", and "high-power rocket engine" shall be submitted to the State Fire Marshal for testing. The number of undischarged samples necessary for each test shall be determined by the State Fire Marshal and in no case shall be less than three (3). Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12560-12569 and 12671, Health and Safety Code. s 986.3. Chemical Analysis. The request for classification of all fireworks as "safe and sane" fireworks or any item as a "party popper" or "snap caps", shall be accompanied by a qualitative chemical analysis showing every chemical and substance used in the manufacture of such fireworks, "party poppers" or "snap caps". Such qualitative analysis shall be made by the manufacturer, and shall include the total pyrotechnic weight of each item. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12560-12569 and 12671, Health and Safety Code. s 986.4. Re-Tests. Licensees shall advise the State Fire Marshal of any change in quality, content, or construction of any fireworks article classified by the State Fire Marshal and shall resubmit such articles for re-test and classification. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12560-12569 and 12671, Health and Safety Code. s 986.5. Revocation. The classification may be revoked by the State Fire Marshal if he or she finds that the material being marketed is not the same as that submitted for classification or when such fireworks or their labeling does not conform to the provisions of this chapter. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12560-12569 and 12671, Health and Safety Code. s 986.6. Specifications for Safe and Sane Fireworks. The provisions of this section shall apply to all handle goods, stick, dowel, spike and California candle fireworks having a stick dowel or inside diameter greater than 1/8 inch and other devices as noted. Handle goods are exempt from compliance with the provisions of subsections (a), (d) and (e) of this section if they incorporate all of the following features: (1) a soft, crushable type paper tube, (2) an inside diameter of 3/8 inch or less, (3) 3 inches or less of combustible chemical composition, and having an overall length not exceeding 12 inches without any choke or other muzzle restriction. (a) The chemical composition tubes or cases of all stick or handle fireworks items, whether spike or dowel, except flares, shall not exceed 9 inches in length or have an inside diameter greater than 5/8 inch and shall be convolute or spiral wound of chip board or other paper having equivalent strength and shall be well glued. The above dimensions do not include the stick, dowel or tubular handles of such items. The chemical composition tubes in all fireworks items shall be sealed in a manner that prevents leakage of the pyrotechnic composition during shipping, handling, or normal operation and shall be constructed in a manner to allow functioning without burnout or blowout. (b) The use of any choke or other muzzle restriction in any stick or handle fireworks item, whether spike or dowel or California candle is prohibited. (c) Compositions in all devices shall be designed and manufactured to prevent loosely compacted charges. Pyrotechnic compositions shall not discharge a flame longer than 8 inches or throw sparks further than 10 feet from the composition tube muzzle. Handle goods shall not throw sparks further than 6 feet from the composition tube muzzle. (d) Clay base shall have a minimum finished thickness of 1/2 inch and shall be formed in place inside the tube. In no case shall the final composition charge and the clay be formed in a combined operation. All clay used as clay base shall be sufficiently moistened to insure permanent effective adhesion to the inside of the tube or case. (e) Fireworks devices which are intended to be hand-held and are so labeled shall incorporate a handle at least 4 inches in length. Handles shall remain firmly attached during transportation, handling and full operation of the device, or shall consist of an integral section of the device at least 4 inches below the pyrotechnic chamber. Spikes and dowels shall be inserted into the chemical composition tubes a minimum distance not less than 25% of the length of tubes 6 inches or less in length and not less than 2 inches into tubes over 6 inches long. They shall be cemented firmly in place against the clay base. There shall be no void space within the chemical composition tube. Spikes provided with fireworks devices shall protrude at least 2 inches from the base of the device and shall have a blunt tip not less than 1/8 inch in diameter or 1/8 inch square. (f) All fuses of every type and kind of fireworks items shall be securely fixed in contact with the composition charge to insure against accidental loss. Each fuse shall be capable of either supporting the combined weight of the fireworks item plus eight ounces dead weight, or double the weight of the item without separation from the fireworks article. Fuses on all items shall burn for not less than 3 seconds but not more than 6 seconds. Fuses on all items shall be treated or coated in such a manner as to reduce the possibility of side ignition. The fuse on devices such as "ground spinners" that require a restricted orifice for proper thrust and contain less than 6 grams of pyrotechnic composition are exempt from this requirement. Fireworks items sold or offered for sale at retail which are not enclosed in sealed packages, shall have their fuses or other igniting means covered in a manner approved by the State Fire Marshal to provide reasonable protection from unintentional ignition. (g) All pyrotechnic devices having a base shall provide stable support to maintain the item in a vertical position when firing. When bases are added to the device, they shall be firmly glued in place. The base or bottom of fireworks devices having a base or fireworks devices that operate in a standing upright position shall have the minimum horizontal dimensions or the diameter of the base equal to at least one-third (1/3) of the height of the device including any base or cap affixed thereto. (h) The appearance of any fireworks items resembling those articles classified by statute as "dangerous fireworks" shall constitute sufficient grounds for their classifications, by the State Fire Marshal, as "dangerous fireworks." Special reference is intended, though not by way of limitation, to cherry bombs and sky rockets and other fireworks which normally explode or rise in the air during discharge. (i) Pinwheels shall be limited to a maximum overall diameter of 15 inches, shall be substantially constructed and all driver gerbs, firepots and other elements shall be firmly fixed to the wheel. Drivers shall be securely attached to the device so that they will not come loose in transportation, handling, and normal operation. Wheel devices intended to operate in a fixed location shall be designed in such a manner that the axle remains attached to the device during normal operation. (j) Smoke devices shall conform to the following: (1) Smoke devices shall be so constructed that they will neither burst nor produce external flame (excluding the fuse and first fire upon ignition). (2) Smoke devices shall not be of such color or configuration so as to be confused with dangerous fireworks, such as firecrackers or cherry bombs. (3) Smoke devices shall not incorporate plastic as an exterior material if the pyrotechnic composition would come in direct contact with the plastic. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12560-12569 and 12671, Health and Safety Code; and Section 1507.4, 16 Code of Federal Regulations. s 986.7. Party Poppers. (a) General. Party Poppers, as defined in Section 980, may be sold at retail outlets without requirement of a state fireworks retailer license or other retail sales restrictions so long as these Party Poppers are units of a particular manufacturer and design which have been classified by the Office of State Fire Marshal. (1) Only entities or individuals maintaining a valid Office of State Fire Marshal importer/exporter's license may import Party Poppers into California and may sell Party Poppers only to entities or individuals maintaining a valid Office of State Fire Marshal wholesaler's license. (2) Only entities or individuals maintaining a valid Office of State Fire Marshal's wholesaler's license or Party Popper/Snap Cap Distributor permit may sell Party Poppers to a retail outlet. Entities or individuals maintaining a Party Popper/Snap Cap Distributor Permit may purchase Party Poppers only from an individual or entity maintaining a valid Office of State Fire Marshal wholesaler's license and may sell Party Poppers only to retail outlets. (3) Only entities or individuals maintaining either a valid Office of State Fire Marshal wholesaler's or importer/exporter's license or Party Popper/Snap Cap Distributor Permit may transport, or cause to be transported for sale, Party Poppers within California. (4) All wholesaler licenses and Party Popper/Snap Cap Distributor permitees must file with the Office of State Fire Marshal by the close of the month immediately following each quarter, a list of the names and addresses of all retail outlets to whom they sold Party Poppers in the preceeding quarter. Retail outlets holding valid Office of State Fire Marshal retail sales licenses for the sale of Safe and Sane fireworks within the State for the period of 12:00 noon on the 28th of June through 12:00 noon on the 6th of July of that calendar year, as required by Health and Safety Code Section 12599, need not appear on this list filed with the Office of State Fire Marshal as required by this Section. (b) In addition to the tests required by this Section, Party Poppers shall conform to the following: (1) The device shall contain not more than 0.25 grains of explosive. (2) The device shall not contain any materials specified in Section 12505 of the Health and Safety Code. (3) The tube casing or body shall be constructed so as to eliminate any emission into the hand of the user. (4) The streamers or other fill material shall be flame retardant when tested in accordance with this section. (5) Every individual party popper item shall bear the classification label of the State Fire Marshal, including the manufacturer's and importer/exporter's registration number. The words "party poppers" shall appear in legible print on such label. (6) The body of every party popper shall have, in legible print, operating instructions and warning labels as may be required by the State Fire Marshal. (c) The testing of Party Poppers shall require the submission of a minimum of ten (10) samples. The streamers or other fill material from all of the ten (10) samples shall be arranged in a loose pile and subjected to the flame from a common paper match for not less than 5 seconds. The test material shall not continue to burn or smolder for more than 2 seconds after the match has been removed. If the streamers or other fill material fail the above tests, the device shall be rejected. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12505, 12560-12569 and 12671, Health and Safety Code. s 986.8. Snap Caps. (a) General. Snap Caps as defined in Section 980, may be sold at retail outlets without requirement of a state fireworks retailer license or other retail sales restrictions so long as these Snap Caps are units of a particular manufacturer and design which have been classified by the State Fire Marshal for testing and classification in accordance with this Section. Only entities or individuals maintaining a valid Office of State Fire Marshal importer/exporter's license may import Snap Caps into California and may sell Snap Caps only to entities or individuals maintaining a valid Office of State Fire Marshal wholesaler's license. Only entities or individuals maintaining a valid Office of State Fire Marshal wholesaler's license or Party Popper/Snap Cap Distributor permit may sell Snap Caps to a retail outlet. Entities or individuals maintaining a Party/Snap Cap Distributor Permit may purchase Snap Caps only from an individual or entity maintaining a valid Office of State Fire Marshal wholesaler's license and may sell Snap Caps only to retail outlets. Only entities or individuals maintaining either a valid Office of State Fire Marshal wholesaler's or importer/exporter's license or Party Popper/Snap Cap Distributor Permit may transport, or cause to be transported, for sale, Snap Caps within California. All wholesaler licenses and Party Popper/Snap Cap Distributor permitees must file with the Office of State Fire Marshal by the close of the month immediately following each quarter, a list of the names and addresses of all retail outlets to whom they sold Snap Caps in the preceding quarter. Retail outlets holding valid Office of State Fire Marshal retail sales licenses for the sale of Safe and Sane fireworks within the State for the period of 12:00 noon on the 28th of June through 12:00 noon on the 6th of July of that calendar year, as is required by Health and Safety Code Section 12599, need not appear on this list filed with the Office of State Fire Marshal as required by this Section. (b) In addition to the tests required by this Section, Snap Caps shall conform to the following: (1) Each device typically contains less than .20 grams, but shall not contain more than .25 grams, of gravel impregnated with not more than one milligram of pyrotechnic composition. (2) Each device shall not contain any prohibited materials specified in Section 12505 of the Health and Safety Code. (3) Each device shall be constructed of a paper parcel which shall be flame retardant when tested in accordance with this Section. (4) The packaging for these devices shall bear the classification label of the State Fire Marshal, including the manufacturer's and importer/exporter's registration numbers. The words "Snap Caps/Snappers" shall appear in legible print on such label. (5) The packaging for these devices shall have, in legible print, operating instructions and warning labels as may be required by the State Fire Marshal. (c) The testing of Snap Caps shall require the submission of a minimum of ten (10) samples. The paper material from all of the ten (10) samples shall be arranged in a loose pile and subjected to the flame from a common paper match for not less than five (5) seconds. The test material shall not continue to burn or smolder for more than two (2) seconds, after the match has been removed. If the paper material fails the above test, the device shall be rejected. s 986.9. Similar Devices. A firecracker, as defined in Section 980(f)1, which exceeds 50 milligrams (.772 grains) in net pyrotechnic composition weight shall be classified as explosives in accordance with Health and Safety Code Section 12000. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12505(b) and (k), 12511, 12540 and 12560, Health and Safety Code. s 987. Seal of Registration, Description. (a) The State Fire Marshal's Seal of Registration required by this chapter shall conform to the provisions of this article. The Seal of Registration shall be applied to all classified fireworks and pyrotechnic devices by a licensed manufacturer, importer, exporter or wholesaler, and shall indicate the classification assigned by the State Fire Marshal or any State Fire Marshal approved laboratory. (b) The licensee registration number shall appear in the boxes below the seal as illustrated in this article. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12567 and 12568, Health and Safety Code. s 987.1. Unlawful Use. No person or concern shall produce, reproduce or use the Seal of Registration in any manner or for any purpose except as provided in this chapter. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12567 and 12568, Health and Safety Code. s 987.2. Permissive Use. (a) Licensed manufacturers, importer/exporters, or wholesalers may, after review by the State Fire Marshal, use the Seal of Registration bearing their license registration number for any of the following: (1) Printed matter including advertising and copy for publication. (2) Letterhead, personal cards and similar stationery. (3) Stencils for any of the foregoing. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12502 and 12618, Health and Safety Code. s 987.3. Reproduction. No person shall reproduce the fireworks Seal of Registration unless the seal reproduction conforms to the approved copy as issued at the time the license and registration number is granted. No alteration shall be made to the original or copy, or to any reproduction of the Seal of Registration unless approved by the State Fire Marshal. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12502 and 12618, Health and Safety Code. s 987.4. Registration Numbers. Before reproduction of the Seal of Registration, there shall be inserted in the box at the bottom of the reproduction, the registration number assigned by the State Fire Marshal to designate the category of the licensee. The category shall be designated by the capital letter proceeding the registration number as follows: "M" for manufacturing, "I/E" for importer/exporter, "W" for wholesaler. The designation for model rockets and signaling devices shall be as follows: "MR" for model rockets, "HPR" for high-power rocket motors, "L" for land signaling devices, "S" for sea signaling devices and "A" for air signaling devices. Signaling devices intended for more than one function shall use all of the appropriate letters. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12502 and 12618, Health and Safety Code. s 987.5. Cease Use Order. No person or concern shall continue use of the Seal of Registration in any manner or for any purpose after receipt of a notice in writing from the State Fire Marshal to discontinue such use. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12502 and 12618, Health and Safety Code. s 987.6. State Fire Marshal's Seal of Registration. The Seal of Registration shall appear in a format illustrated by the following samples below: STATE FIRE MARSHAL'S SEALS OF REGISTRATION AND FIREWORKS CLASSIFICATION SAMPLES ABOVE, INCLUDING CLASSIFICATION 1. Enter one of the appropriate classification titles above the seal (see preceding samples) as listed below: (a) Dangerous (b) Safe and Sane (c) Agricultural/Wildlife (d) Model Rocket Motor (e) Emergency Signaling Device (L), (S), or (A) (f) Exempt (g) Party Popper (h) High Power Rocket Motor 1. Snap Caps/Snappers 2. Enter the Office of State Fire Marshal manufactures registration number in the box at the bottom of the seal. The seal that must appear on all Party Poppers and the seal that must appear on all packaging for all Snap Caps must also include the Office of State Fire Marshal importer/exporter's registration number. 3. On or before May 15 of the first year an importer intends to distribute in California, which ever comes later, an importer of Safe and Sane fireworks shall be required to file with the Office of State Fire Marshal in Sacramento, a notarized list of all Safe and Sane firework devices which: (1) they have previously submitted for testing and which have been classified as Safe and Sane by the Office of State Fire Marshal; and (2) indicate by placing an asterisk(*) before the name of each Safe and Sane firework device they intend to distribute in California for retail sale between June 28th and July 6th of that year. On or before May 15 of each year thereafter, each importer shall be required to file with the Office of State Fire Marshal in Sacramento, a notarized list of all Safe and Sane firework devices they intend to distribute in California for retail sales between June 28th and July 6th of that year including all new Safe and Sane firework devices which have been submitted for testing and which have been classified as Safe and Sane by the Office of State Fire Marshal since that importer filed its first list with the Office of State Fire Marshal in accordance with this Section. These lists must include the name and address of the importer and the importer/exporter's registration number. The devices on these list must be segregated by type of device [i.e., cone fountains, base fountains, wheels, smoke items, ground spinners, hand-held items, and other devices which have been classified as Safe and Sane by the Office of State Fire Marshal]. These firework devices must be listed by the name as it appears on each item and within each firework device category, these items must be segregated into two subcategories: (1) those items to which this importer has exclusive trademark and/or distribution rights; and (2) those items to which this importer does not have exclusive trademark and/or distribution rights. On or by June 20 of each year, the Office of State Fire Marshal shall distribute a master list or compilation of all said individual lists, segregated by importer, to all members of the fire service in California. This list shall also include a listing of snap cap and party popper devices which have been submitted for testing and classified as a "Snap Cap" or "Party Popper" by the Office of State Fire Marshal. This listing of snap caps and party poppers must include the name and address of the importer and the importer/exporter's registration number. On or before June 1 of each year, the Office of State Fire Marshal shall supply each importer who submitted an individual list, a draft copy of how that importer's list will appear on the forthcoming master list. That importer shall then have ten (10) business days from its receipt of this draft list to review, approve and/or request any corrections in its listing. Any request for corrections must be submitted along with appropriate documentation to the Office of State Fire Marshal in Sacramento. The failure of an importer to timely file its individual list and/or to file a timely request for substantiated corrections to the draft copy of how that importer's list will appear on the master list, as required by this Section, shall subject any item which does not appear on the Office of State Fire Marshal's master list to immediate seizure by any law enforcement or fire service entity in California at any location where these devices are being offered for retail sale. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 988. Labeling, General Provisions. (a) All fireworks or pyrotechnic devices classified by the State Fire Marshal, in addition to bearing the State Fire Marshal Seal of Registration, shall be labeled in accordance with the provisions of this article. Such labeling may be by stamp, stencil or printing or by a firmly attached printed adhesive label. The entire label shall appear in legible type. Exceptions: (1) Special Effects items developed and compounded on location for single time usage. (2) Set pieces used for public display. (3) Any device that is too small for practical single-item labeling such that it would render the label illegible, as determined by the State Fire Marshal. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12560-12569, Health and Safety Code. s 988.1. Labeling of Dangerous Fireworks. All dangerous fireworks, in addition to bearing the State Fire Marshal's Seal of Registration showing the classification and registration number as required in this article, shall bear a warning label with the wording: "Warning: Do Not Hold in Hand." Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12552 and 12560, Health and Safety Code. s 988.2. Labeling of Agricultural and Wildlife Fireworks, Model Rocket Motors, High Power Rocket Motors, and Emergency Signaling Devices. All agricultural and wildlife fireworks, model rocket motors, high power rocket motors and emergency signaling devices offered for sale, sold or used in this state shall bear, in addition to the seal, classification, and registration number required in this article, a warning label indicating to the user where and how the item is to be used and necessary safety precautions to be taken. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12552 and 12560, Health and Safety Code. s 988.3. Instruction Labeling. Safe and Sane Fireworks. (a) The following fireworks classified as "safe and sane" shall be labeled as indicated herein. Any "safe and sane" fireworks device not required to have a specific label as indicated below shall carry a legible warning label clearly indicating to the user where and how the item is to be used and necessary safety precautions to be observed. The use of the word "close" is optional. (1) Fountains, Spike Fountains, and Whistles. WARNING (OR CAUTION) EMITS SHOWERS OF SPARKS DO NOT HOLD IN HAND Use only under (close) adult supervision For outdoor use only Place on level surface Stick firmly in ground in an upright position (Spike items only) Light fuse and get away (2) Handle Fountains, California Candles WARNING (OR CAUTION) EMITS SHOWERS OF SPARKS Use only under (close) adult supervision For outdoor use only Hold in hand at bottom of tube or handle Point away from body so that neither ends points toward body or another person (3) Ground Spinners or Ground Spinning Devices WARNING (OR CAUTION) - SPINS ON GROUND DO NOT HOLD IN HAND EMITS SHOWERS OF SPARKS (either on the side, front, back, top, or bottom panel) Use only under (close) adult supervision For outdoor use only Place on hard, flat, smooth, and level surface Light fuse and get away (4) Wheels-Vertical WARNING (OR CAUTION) EMITS SHOWERS OF SPARKS DO NOT HOLD IN HAND Use only under (close) adult supervision For outdoor use only Attach securely by means of a nail through the hole Light fuse and get away (5) Wheels-Horizontal WARNING (OR CAUTION) EMITS SHOWER OF SPARKS Use only under (close) adult supervision For outdoor use only Attach string to object so that item hangs freely Do not hold in hand Light fuse and get away (6) Toy smoke devices and flitter devices WARNING (OR CAUTION) FLAMMABLE (OR EMITS SHOWERS OF SPARKS, IF MORE DESCRIPTIVE) Use only under (close) adult supervision For outdoor use only Do not hold in hand Light fuse and get away Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12562, 12567 and 12568, Health and Safety Code. s 988.4. Registration Numbers. s 988.5. Cease Use Order. s 989. General. All magazines shall meet the requirements as set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 27, Part 55, Subpart K (Storage). Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12640, 12671, 12673, 12674, 12679 and 12722, Health and Safety Code. s 989.1. Storage, General Provisions. (a) All fireworks, pyrotechnic compositions and pyrotechnic devices shall be kept in a locked magazine and in a manner approved by the authority having jurisdiction unless they are: (1) In the process of being manufactured; (2) In the process of being used; or (3) Being transported to a place of storage or use by a licensee, in accordance with the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Part 173, Subpart C, and Title 13, Chapter 6, Article 3 of the California Code of Regulations. (b) Class C Common Fireworks and those devices designated as "safe and sane" fireworks shall be stored in a manner consistent with the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Section 173.88. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 989.2. Access Roads and Signs. All magazine storage sites shall have access roads suitable for use by fire apparatus posted with the following warning sign or other sign approved by the authority having jurisdiction: DANGER NEVER FIGHT EXPLOSIVES FIRES EXPLOSIVES ARE STORED ON THIS SITE CALL _______________ The sign shall be weather-resistant with a reflective surface and lettering at least two (2) inches high. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12081 and 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12081, 12101 and 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 989.2.1. Signs. s 989.3. Activities and Devices Prohibited. Smoking, matches, flame-producing devices, open flames, and firearms shall not be permitted inside or within fifty (50) feet of magazines. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 989.4. Magazines in Dwelling Prohibited. No loaded indoor storage magazine shall be located in a residence or dwelling. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 989.5. Supervision. s 989.6. Personnel. s 990. Transportation of Fireworks. (a) Only fireworks and pyrotechnic devices classified by and bearing the Seal of Registration of the State Fire Marshal shall be transported within this state. Exceptions: 1. Unclassified fireworks being transported to the State Fire Marshall for classification. 2. Unclassified fireworks being transported for verified out-of-state delivery. 3. Fireworks being imported and moving directly from the port of importation to the facilities of the licensed importer for purposes of application for the Seal of Registration for the State Fire Marshal. (b) All fireworks and pyrotechnic devices being transported in this state, whether classified or unclassified, shall be packaged and transported in accordance with the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Part 173, Subpart C, or with Health and Safety Code Sections 12650-12654. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code . Reference: Sections 12650-12654, Health and Safety Code. s 990.1. General Safety. Every vehicle transporting fireworks or pyrotechnic devices shall comply with Sections 27903, 31610, and 31616 of the Vehicle Code of the State of California. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code; and Section 27903, Vehicle Code. s 990.2. Filing Reports. Import/export licensees shall file written reports with the State Fire Marshal involving the importation of fireworks, in accordance with Health and Safety Code Sections 12619 and 12620. (1) Prior to importing fireworks, the licensee shall file a report with the State Fire Marshal. Reports shall indicate the name and address of the manufacturer and of the shipper,the type and kind of fireworks being imported, the quantity of each type and kind of fireworks, the estimated arrival time of shipment, the name of the carrier, and the load number or other identification carton marks. (2) Upon arrival or prior thereto, the State Fire Marshal shall be notified as to contemplated disposition of fireworks. Contemplated storage, classification, and reshipment plans shall be included in this report. Exception: Import/export licensees shall not be required to file reports as outlined in this section for pyrotechnic devices and materials used solely for special effects. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12620, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12619 and 12620, Health and Safety Code. s 990.3. Exporting. s 990.4. Shipping. s 990.5. Personnel. s 990.6. General Safety. s 990.10. Bills of Lading. s 990.11. Records. s 990.12. Thefts. s 990.13. Filing Reports. s 991. Safety Inspection. Retail fireworks stands and sales areas are subject to inspection by the authority having jurisdiction. All areas where fireworks, pyrotechnic compositions or devices are used, stored or discharged shall be free from any condition which increases, or may cause an increase of, the hazard or menace of fire or explosion to a greater degree than customarily recognized as normal by persons in the public service of preventing, suppressing or extinguishing fire, or which may become the cause of any obstruction, delay or hindrance to the prevention, suppression or extinguishment of fire. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12682, Health and Safety Code. s 991.1. Disposition Unsold Stock. All retail fireworks licensees shall return unsold fireworks stocks to the wholesaler from whom they were purchased. The retail licensee may store unsold stock in a place and manner approved by the fire authority having jurisdiction until stock is returned to the wholesaler. Such return of stock shall be accomplished no later than the thirty-first of July of each year. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 991.2. Personnel. The employer or permittee shall be responsible for instructing his or her personnel who handle fireworks, pyrotechnic compositions or devices in any capacity, in the hazards of and safety procedures relating to fireworks, pyrotechnic compositions or devices as contained in this chapter. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 991.3. Smoking, Storage and Handling Facilities. Smoking shall be prohibited and "No Smoking" signs posted in all portions of the premises or locations where fireworks, pyrotechnic compositions, or devices are stored, or handled. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 991.4. Smoking, Sales Facilities. Smoking shall be prohibited and signs bearing the words "No Smoking" shall be posted on and in every building, mobile facility, or structure used for the sale of fireworks. Signs shall be positioned at the entrance to and inside such buildings, mobile facilities, or structures and at such other locations as designated by the authority having jurisdiction. Lettering shall be red in color on a white background. Letters shall be at least 3 inches in height with a stroke of at least 1/2 inch. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 991.5. Prohibited Substances. Intoxicating liquids, narcotics, and controlled substances are prohibited within the area of the firing site as determined by the authority having jurisdiction, and shall not be used by any person handling fireworks or special effects at any time during transportation, set-up, firing or removal. Exception: Prescription drugs not impairing the motor functions and/or judgment of the persons affected by this section. Drugs must be taken as directed and specifically prescribed for the individual to be covered by this exception. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 991.6. Alcohol and Narcotics. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code; and Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992. Electric Firing Circuits, General. Connecting any electric firing circuit to any power supply, is prohibited until all special effects devices, fireworks, and pyrotechnics in the sequence are connected to firing leads and the firing area is clear of all unauthorized personnel. Exception: Circuit testing as described in section 992.3. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12532 and 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.1. Power Sources. Power sources for firing special effects devices, fireworks, and pyrotechnics shall be restricted to batteries or individually isolated, ungrounded generators used for firing purposes only. Commercial or house power may be used provided the firing system is electrically isolated from the commercial or house power through the use of such items as isolation transformers. Under no condition may commercial or house power be used directly for firing purposes. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12532 and 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.2. Firing Systems Safeguards. All firing systems, including battery and power circuit types, shall be designed to insure against accidental firing by providing, a shunt or other control method in which no firing power may be applied to any firing circuits unless the operator intentionally enables or arms the firing system before applying firing power. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12532 and 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.3. Circuit Tests. All electrically fired pyrotechnic circuits shall be tested with a galvanometer or other test device in which the test current is not capable of firing the pyrotechnic device being tested. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12532 and 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.4. Sight Firing. Special effects devices, and pyrotechnics shall not be fired unless the area involved with the firing is in the continuously unobstructed full view of the pyrotechnic operator or his/her assistant at the time of firing. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12532 and 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.5. Scope. This article shall govern all "Special Effects Devices/ Materials" including those materials which have been classified and described by the regulations of the Department Of Transportation, Title 49, parts 172, 173 and 177 as Special Fireworks Class B Explosives and Common Fireworks Class C Explosives and such additional items as listed in Table 14A. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12552, 12553, 12560 and 12651, Health and Safety Code. s 992.6. Responsibility. The company representative shall provide to the authority having jurisdiction the name and license number of the special effects operator who shall have the authority, responsibility and be in charge of handling all Special Effects Materials. The company representative shall also allocate sufficient time to the Special Effects Pyrotechnic Operator to prepare for the transportation, packing, storing, securing daily, discharging, disposing of, or otherwise handling of fireworks, pyrotechnic devices, or materials in a safe manner. Upon completion of firing, no unauthorized person shall be permitted access to the firing area until the licensed pyrotechnic operator has determined the area to be safe and secure. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12552, 12583 and 12600, Health and Safety Code. s 992.7. Orientation Meeting. Prior to the activity, a discussion of the events planned and all aspects and ramifications concerning safety issues as they relate to the safe use of fireworks, pyrotechnic devices and materials shall be held among all appropriate parties, as determined by the authority having jurisdiction. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.8. Special Effects Materials. (a) Materials described in this chapter as Special Effect Materials can be used as Special Effects. Other hazardous materials may be used when so authorized by the authority having jurisdiction. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12532, 12578 and 12603, Health and Safety Code. s 992.9. Storage and Working Supplies. (a) Special Effects Materials storage facilities shall be used exclusively for the storage of Special Effects Materials. Storage facilities shall not be used for the assembling, compounding, or manufacture of Special Effects Materials or any other item of fireworks. Magazines shall be kept locked at all times except when supplies are being withdrawn or replenished. Special Effects Materials shall be stored in accordance with the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 27, Part 55, Subpart K. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12532, 12578 and 12603, Health and Safety Code. s 992.10. Quantities. (a) The quantities of special effects materials removed from magazines shall be limited to the amount necessary for immediate use. Under no condition shall any surplus or excess be permitted to remain outside a magazine, unless under the direct supervision of a licensed pyrotechnic operator. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.11. Equipment. All tools, scoops and devices used in loading and handling Special Effects Materials shall be made of non-sparking materials. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.12. Mixing. No persons shall mix any Special Effects Material except a licensed manufacturer or a licensed Special Effects Pyrotechnic Operator -First Class. All mixing, assembling, or compounding when done by other than a licensed manufacturer shall be conducted in accordance with the applicable provisions of this chapter and with approval of the authority having jurisdiction. Exception: Binary A & B Flash composition pre-packaged by a licensed manufacturer may be mixed and utilized according to manufacturer's instructions by a Pyrotechnic Operator, Special Effects -Second Class, or Pyrotechnic Operator, Theatrical. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.13. Special Effects Water Locations. All special effects devices and explosive charges set in or on the surface of water, either salt or fresh, or any other liquid, shall be fired by a separate, individual, ungrounded, and uncommon two-wire circuit. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.14. Special Effects Not Allowed To Be Carried in Wearing Apparel. No Special Effects Materials other than blank cartridges may be carried within the wearing apparel of a person. This shall not apply to actors portraying a scene in a theatrical, television, or film production. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.15. Special Effect Packaging. All Special Effects Materials shall be packaged in accordance with Department of Transportation standards as contained in Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, parts 172, 173 and 177, and shall remain in the prescribed containers until used or placed in a magazine. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.16. Special Effects Mortars. Mortars and other items used to hold special effects, pyrotechnic or explosive materials during discharge shall be made of a material having a thickness proportional to the strength of the explosive or pyrotechnic material being used, and in every case sufficient to prevent distortion in service. Tubular mortars for firing aerial pyrotechnic and fireworks shells shall conform to the requirements of article 15 of this chapter. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.17. Flash Powder Mortars. The use of special effects flash powder mortars consisting of converted switch boxes, sockets, or similar components is prohibited. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.18. Special Effects Reports. (a) Verbal reports shall be made to the State Fire Marshal within 24 hours after a firing under this article when either of the following events occur: (1) Injury or death to the public or the crew as a result of the firing. (2) Fires requiring emergency action or response. (b) Within ten (10) working days following an incident giving rise to a verbal report, the licensed pyrotechnician in charge of the activity shall submit a complete, accurate and factual report directly to the State Fire Marshal on the episode. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 992.19. Shunts. s 992.20. Firing Safeguards s 992.21. Circuit Tests. s 992.22. Water Locations. s 992.23. Sight Firing. TABLE 14A Special Effects Materials The following materials, when used in the motion picture/television/theatrical industry by licensed special effects pyrotechnicians and when permitted by the authority having jurisdiction, are to be regulated under this chapter as fireworks, pyrotechnic materials and devices and not as explosives under Health and Safety Code Section 12000. BULK POWDER COMPOSITIONS AND DEVICES Black Powder Smokeless Powder Smoke Flash Compositions Common Photo Flash Compositions Illuminating Compositions Atomized Flash Compositions Two Component Flash Powder Flash Paper Flash Cotton Flash Powder Simulated Phosphorus Sparking Granules Lifters SMOKE POWDER COMPOSITION AND DEVICES All Colors Smoke Compositions Smoke Pellets Smoke Granules Smoke Candles Smoke Cookies Smoke Grenade Smoke Pots Smoke Signals MATCHES AND FUSES Quick Match Black Match Arcing Match Silver Match Cannon Fuse Safety Fuse Thermalite Instantaneous Fuse Igniter Cord SQUIBS AND DETONATORS Bullet Hits Electric Match Soft Detonators Squibs Detonators Igniters FIREWORKS Common Class C Safe and Sane Fireworks Common Class C Dangerous Fireworks Special Class B Fireworks OTHER MATERIALS Primacord or Detonating Cord Exploding Bolts and Cable Cutters Non Electric Fuse Shape Charges Trick Noise Makers s 993. Insurance. (a) Any person, firm, or corporation applying for a public display license shall furnish to the State Fire Marshal a policy of public liability and property damage insurance. The policy may have a deductible not to exceed fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000). The policy shall provide limits of bodily injury and property damage liability of not less than one million dollars ($1,000,000.00) combined single limits for each occurrence annually as payment for damages to persons or property which may result from or be caused by such public display of fireworks, or any negligence on the part of the licensee or his or its agents, servants, employees, or subcontractors presenting such public display. Exception: A deductible in excess of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) may be permitted provided a security deposit, such as, but not limited to a surety bond, pledge of assets or bank letter of credit covering the value of the excess, is approved by the State Fire Marshal. (b) The certificate of insurance shall provide all of the following: (1) That the insurer will not cancel the insured's coverage without 15 days prior written notice to the State Fire Marshal. (2) That the duly licensed pyrotechnic operator required by law to supervise and discharge the public display, acting either as an employee of the insured or as an independent contractor and the State of California, its officers, agents, employees, and servants are included as additional insurers, but only insofar as any operations under this chapter are concerned. (3) That the State shall not be responsible for any premium or assessments on the policy. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12552 and 12610, Health and Safety Code. s 993.1. Reports. General public display and special public display licensees shall report to the State Fire Marshal prior to date of each display all public displays of fireworks contemplated under their license. Licensee must report to the State Fire Marshal at least 72 hours prior to each display on state-owned or state-occupied property. Applicants for limited public display licenses shall report at the time of applying for their license. The report shall contain the information set forth in Section 982. Exception: A general public display licensee conducting special effects activities for motion picture, television, and theatrical productions need not comply with any of the above reporting requirements. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 993.2. Local Permit, Application for. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552 and 12553, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12532 and 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 994. Investigation. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 11349.1, Health and Safety Code. s 995. Public Display Permits. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 11349.1, Health and Safety Code. s 996. Spectators. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 11349.1, Health and Safety Code. s 997. Pyrotechnic Operators, Basic Commercial, Responsibilities. (a) No basic commercial public display permit shall be granted unless there is a licensed basic commercial pyrotechnic operator and at least one additional experienced person present. Pyrotechnic Operators, Basic Commercial, shall: (1) Be responsible for and have control over on-site unloading, storing, and security of all fireworks; (2) Be responsible for placement of mortars, set pieces, and all other fireworks on-site as approved by the authority having jurisdiction. No fireworks shall be discharged over areas occupied by spectators; (3) Insure that no person under the age of 18 is in the firing or fireworks storage sites; (4) Be in possession of a current basic commercial license at the time of display; and (5) Be responsible for and have control over the safe return of all unfired fireworks, misfires and duds. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 998. Public Display Storage Magazines. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. Reference: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 999. Mortars, Aerial Shells. (a) General. (1) Electric firing shall be required for all mortars eight inches (8 ") or greater in diameter. (2) Multiple-break shells that include a salute as one of the breaks shall be fired in HDPE mortars only. (b) Steel Mortars. (1) Steel Mortars shall be constructed of commercially manufactured, first quality electric resistance weld (ERW) or drawn over mandrel (DOM) steel tubing conforming to ASTM Standard A135-83, which is incorporated by reference. Mortars constructed of cast iron, other fragmenting types of steel, and all other types of metal are prohibited. Salutes shall not be fired from metallic mortars. (2) Steel mortars shall have a base plate the same thickness of the mortar wall, welded continuously around its perimeter. (3) The inside length of steel mortars shall meet the minimum specifications set forth below: Shell Size Inside Length 1.99 inches or less 8 inches 2 inches 13 inches 2 1/2 inches 13 inches 3 inches 15 inches 4 inches 20 inches 5 inches 25 inches 6 inches 30 inches 7 inches 32 inches 8 inches 32 inches 10 inches 40 inches 12 inches 40 inches 16 inches 64 inches 24 inches 96 inches (4) Mortars shall not have any visible cracks in the body of the tube, nor any cracks or voids in the weld around the base plug. Mortars shall not be dented or distorted beyond the point that such distortion interferes with the smooth and unimpeded travel of the shell throughout the entire length of the mortar. (c) Paper Mortars. (1) Reusable paper mortars shall be of spiral or convolute wound kraft paper or chipboard, and shall meet the minimum specifications set forth below: Shell Size Wall Thickness Inside Length Base Plug [FNa1] Less than 2 inches 1/8 inch 8 inches 1 inch 2 inches 1/4 inch 13 inches 2 inches 2 1/2 inches 3/8 inch 13 inches 3 inches 3 inches 3/8 inch 15 inches 3 inches 4 inches 1/2 inch 20 inches 3 inches 5 inches 1/2 inch 25 inches 4 inches 6 inches 1/2 inch 30 inches 4 inches 7 inches 3/4 inch 32 inches 4 inches 8 inches 3/4 inch 32 inches 4 inches [FNa1] Sizes for base plugs are nominal. (2) Base plugs for paper mortars shall be wooden and securely glued, as well as nailed, screwed or bolted to the base of the mortar. Base plugs shall be discarded and replaced when damaged. Minor cracks and checks are acceptable. (3) Multiple-break shells shall not be fired from paper mortars. (d) HDPE Mortars. High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) mortars shall meet the minimum specifications set forth below: Shell Size Wall Thickness Inside Length Base Plug [FNa1] Less than 2 " 1/8 inch 10 inches 1 inch 2 inches 1/4 inch 13 inches 2 inches 2 1/2 inches 1/4 inch 13 inches 3 inches 3 inches 1/4 inch 15 inches 3 inches 4 inches 1/4 inch 20 inches 3 inches 5 inches 1/4 inch 25 inches 4 inches 6 inches 3/8 inch 30 inches 4 inches 7 inches 3/8 inch 32 inches 4 inches 8 inches 3/8 inch 32 inches 6 inches [FNa1] Base plug sizes are nominal. HDPE Mortars shall not be reloaded for a period of at least one (1) hour after use. All base plugs for HDPE mortars shall be wooden, and securely glued, as well as nailed, screwed, or bolted to the base of the mortar. Base plugs shall be discarded and replaced when damaged. Minor cracks and checks are acceptable. (e) Other Materials. Recognizing that new materials for the construction of mortars may be developed, such materials may be used when specifically approved by the State Fire Marshal. Persons wishing to use material not specifically covered in this section shall submit the material in an amount sufficient for testing to the State Fire Marshal for determination of its safety and its inclusion in this section. Note: For illustrations of typical mortar racks, troughs and drums, see Diagrams A, B and C following section 1002. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1000. Metallic Mortars. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. Reference: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 1001. Setting Mortars. (a) Metallic, re-usable paper and HDPE mortars shall be securely buried to a minimum of 2/3 of their minimal legal length in earth or in drums or troughs filled with moist earth or sand essentially free of debris. (b) Mortars other than metallic mortars may be placed in wooden finale racks. (c) Planking below mortars shall be required when the base of the mortar, trough, or drum is not on a stable and level surface. (d) Mortars in non-electrically-fired shows shall meet all of the following requirements: (1) Mortars up to five inches in diameter and buried in earth or placed in troughs or drums shall be spaced a minimum of 3 inches apart or from the sides of the drum or trough. (2) Mortars six inches or larger in diameter and buried in earth or placed in troughs or drums shall be spaced a minimum of 5 inches apart or from the sides of the drum or trough. When a mortar requiring 5 inches of space is placed adjacent to a mortar requiring only 3 inches of spacing, the larger spacing shall apply. (e) Mortars in electrically-fired shows shall meet all of the following requirements: (1) All mortars buried in earth or placed in drums and troughs shall be nominally spaced 2 inches apart or from the sides of the drum or trough. (2) All technicians shall be positioned a minimum of 100 feet from any mortar and positioned so as to be protected from the direct line of fire. (3) No one shall be allowed to enter the firing area during the firing of the display. (f) Mortars shall be set in a stable and secure manner so that accidental impact and shell discharge will not change the trajectory of adjacent unfired shells. Note: For illustrations of typical mortar racks, troughs and drums, see Diagrams A, B and C following section 1002. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1002. Design Specifications for Mortar Racks, Troughs, Drums, and Ready Boxes. (a) Mortar racks shall be limited to a maximum of 10 tubes per unit. The base and ends of the rack shall be nominal 2 inch thick lumber. The inside width shall be equal to the outside diameter of the mortar tube. Each mortar tube shall be separated by horizontal or vertical blocks nominally 2 inches thick and 4 inches wide. Side braces for mortar racks of 3 inch size mortars and up shall be 1 inch x 6 inch nominal lumber or 1/2 inch x 4 inch plywood securely fastened by nails, screws, or attached with construction grade staples along the top and bottom of the rack. A diagonal side brace must be employed on all mortar racks with more than 5 mortar tubes. Mortar racks shall not incorporate steel brackets or other metallic parts in their construction with the exception of nails, screws, or construction-grade staples. Metallic braces shall not be fastened to mortar racks at the firing site. (b) Troughs shall not be more than 8 feet in length. Troughs may be placed in a continuous row provided they are stable and secure. The sides, bottom and ends of troughs shall be minimum 3/4 inch plywood or nominal 2 inch lumber, except in cases where the surface at the bottom of the trough is sufficiently stable to support the firing of the mortar, no bottom shall be required. Troughs shall be secured by minimum 3/8 inch through bolts, rods or angle iron "U" brackets at each end and center to prevent bulging. (c) Drums shall be constructed of steel, aluminum or plastic. (d) Ready boxes shall be constructed of wood not less than 1/2 inch thickness or 3/8 inch plywood, chipboard or presswood. Ready boxes shall not be equipped with any type of hold open device. Note: For illustrations of typical mortar racks, troughs and drums, see Diagrams A, B and C immediately following this section. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code; and Section 55.200, 27 Code of Federal Regulations. s 1003. Operation of Display. (a) General. (1) All fireworks at a display site shall be stored in a place and manner secure from fire, accidental discharge, and theft. All storage shall be approved by the authority having jurisdiction. (2) Shells shall be sized for proper fit and for damaged lift charge bags, lead fuse tears, tears in the piping of the quick match leaders, and missing safety caps. (3) Safety caps protecting the fuse shall not be removed until firing or electric hookup. (b) Ready Boxes. (1) Shells used for reloading shall be placed in ready boxes prior to the start of the display. (2) Ready boxes shall not be located less than 25 feet upwind from the nearest mortar prior to any firings. (3) Ready boxes shall be divided into separate compartments for each shell size. (4) When containing shells, ready boxes shall be set with the bottom facing the mortars with the front elevated, or set on the bottom with the hinges towards the mortar, providing the lid cannot be opened fully. (5) Once in place, the ready box shall be covered with a flame-resistive water-repellant canvas cover. (c) Loading Mortars. (1) At no time shall any person place any part of their body over the mortar muzzle during loading or firing. (2) Mortars shall be cleaned of debris or burning material prior to loading, and prior to reloading, as necessary. (3) Mortar racks may be reloaded with non-chained single-break shells when there is no longer any burning material in the racks. (4) Finale racks shall have tape placed over the mortar muzzles when loaded with finale chained shells. (5) Salutes and detonating shells shall not be fired from steel mortars. (6) Multiple-break shells that include a salute as one of the breaks shall be fired from HDPE mortars only. (d) Firing. (1) All firing shall be done upon order or signal of the licensed pyrotechnic operator controlling the display. (2) Electric firing, if utilized, shall comply with all of the requirements of Article 13.5 of this chapter. (3) Upon conclusion of firing, no unauthorized person shall be permitted access to the firing area until the licensed pyrotechnic operator has determined the area to be safe and secure. (4) Electric firing shall be required for all mortars eight inches (8 ") or greater in diameter. (e) Ground Effects. (1) Set pieces, wheels, and mechanical devices shall be braced, guyed and securely attached or set as required to prevent displacement. (2) Low level Roman Candles, multiple batteries and projectiles shall be securely set to prevent accidental displacement. (f) Duds. (1) The licensed pyrotechnic operator shall account for and retrieve all duds immediately following the display. (2) The entire firing range shall be inspected immediately following the display to locate any duds. Any shells found shall be immediately doused with water before handling. The shell shall then be placed in a separate container filled halfway with water. (g) Misfires. (1) When a shell misfires, and the fuse has burned, but the lift change has not functioned, the mortar shall be identified and marked, and left undisturbed for a minimum of 5 minutes, then filled halfway with water. (2) When the shell misfires due to electric malfunction, and the fuse has not yet burned, the shell shall be removed and stored pursuant to the permit. (3) When the display is concluded, the misfired shell shall be placed in a safe area pursuant to the permit. (h) Unfired shells, including duds and misfires, must be removed immediately following the display and returned directly to the wholesaler/manufacturer unless provision has been made for storage and/or destruction with the authority having jurisdiction. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1004. Safety Tools and Equipment. (a) Tools required at the display site shall be, at a minimum, a shovel, a serviceable pressurized water fire extinguisher, a bucket or other container to soak duds, and any other equipment as required by the authority having jurisdiction. (b) Any person manually discharging aerial shells shall wear at a minimum a hard hat, eye protection, long sleeved shirt, gloves, long pants, and shoes or boots, and have available ear protection, as required by the authority having jurisdiction. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1005. Post Display. (a) Reports. (1) Within ten (10) working days following any public display, the licensed pyrotechnician in charge of the display shall submit a complete, accurate and factual written report directly to the State Fire Marshal, covering: (A) A brief report of any duds or misfires including manufacturer's name, type and size; (B) A brief account of the cause of injury to any person from fireworks and such person's name and address; (C) A brief account of any fires caused by fireworks; (D) Any violations of the Health and Safety Code or of these regulations relating to public display fireworks; and (E) The names of all licensed and unlicensed assistants. Exception: A general public display licensee conducting special effects activities for motion picture, television, and theatrical productions need not comply with the requirements of subsections (A) and (E). (b) Notification. Verbal reports are required within 24 hours to the State Fire Marshal when any of the following occur: (1) Fire requiring emergency action or response as a result of the firing; or (2) Injury or death to the public or crew. Within ten (10) working days following an incident giving rise to a verbal report, the licensed pyrotechnician in charge of the activity shall submit a complete, accurate and factual report directly to the State Fire Marshal on the event. (c) Unfired Shells. Unfired shells shall either be removed following the display and returned directly to the wholesaler or supplier or stored in a manner approved by the authority having jurisdiction until such time as the shells can be transported directly to the wholesaler or supplier. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1006. Smoking. No person shall smoke in any area where fireworks are handled or stored. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1007. Operator in Charge. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. Reference: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 1008. Duds. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. Reference: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 1009. Magazine Tenders. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. Reference: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 1010. General. This article applies to all rockets except approved model rockets as defined in Article 14 and experimental high power rockets and experimental high power rocket motors as defined in Article 2. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1011. Test Areas. (a) Experimental rockets unlimited shall not be launched within this State from any site other than test areas approved for such purpose by the fire authority having jurisdiction. (b) These test areas shall meet the following minimum requirements: (1) Test areas shall consist of a launching site and an impact range. (2) The launching site is that area immediately surrounding the launching devices, including positions to protect all personnel. (3) The impact range is that area over which rockets may travel by design or accident and upon which they fall. Its length should be not less than the maximum calculated ideal ballistic range of any rocket to be fired from its launching site and extends as the radius of a circular sector 90 from the launching site apex into the prevailing wind. (c) Test areas should include no dwellings or structures other than those provided for operating and nonoperating personnel protection and loading rockets. (d) Operating personnel protection shall consist of a bunker, blockhouse or similar protection designed to withstand shrapnel and mass impact equal to the potential created by the heaviest rocket intended to be fired, and falling from its zenith or exploding at any point. This bunker when located not less than 50 feet distant from the launching device shall afford minimum protection equal to a 2-foot wide slit trench not less than 5 feet deep and parapet observation ports with protection equal to a double thickness of sand bags. Overhead protection should consist of substantial structural materials, and these materials shall be covered to afford protection equivalent to that of a double layer of filled sand bags. Non-operating personnel minimum protection when located not less than 250 feet distant from the launching device shall consist of construction at least equal to the slit trench shelter described above. (e) Rocket loading facilities shall be housed in a lightly constructed and covered structure located not less than 100 feet distant from any other structure including any launching device. Within this State, all fuel or propellant compounding or loading of experimental rockets unlimited shall be performed by licensed pyrotechnic operators or by experienced persons directly supervised by these pyrotechnic operators. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1012. Rocket Launchers. Rocket launchers shall have a length sufficient to insure stabilization to any rocket fired from them and shall be constructed of appropriate material such as metal or rigid flame-resistant plastic and designed for the specific intended purpose and use. Special protection shall be provided for persons setting and arming all rockets. The use of any two rail, "V" or "U" trough launcher, which depends solely on gravity to control the rocket during launching is prohibited. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1013. Setting Rocket Launchers. All adjustments and alignments of the rocket launcher and connections shall be completed before the rocket is armed. Final rocket launcher adjustments shall be checked by the licensed pyrotechnic operator in charge. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1014. Firing Procedure. A definite ordered firing procedure shall be established by the licensed pyrotechnic operator in charge. Both visible and audible signals shall be used to alert all persons in the test area. Any launch or firing code used shall be reduced to writing and posted conspicuously in the test area. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1015. Launching Rockets. (a) Rockets may not be armed or launched except by an experienced pyrotechnic operator, who, if he or she is not licensed, shall be directly responsible to the licensed pyrotechnic operator in charge. The actual arming operation shall be accomplished by a competent person. During all arming operations all personnel shall take shelter when launching, excepting only the individual arming the rocket and his or her necessary assistants. All internal self-contained firing circuits (within the rocket) including, but not by way of limitation, multiple stage ignition, parachute releases, bursting charges, etc., shall be provided with an arming and disarming device operable remotely from without the assembled rocket in the launching position. (b) The firing circuit shall be shunted at both the control center and the launching site by the pyrotechnic operator assigned to arm the rocket. Both shunts shall be in place and he or she shall test them to insure that the firing circuit is effectively short circuited, before the rocket is set in the launching position. (c) The single special key, which removes the launching site shunt from the firing circuit, shall be the sole means for completing the firing circuit at the control center. The arming operator shall retain the shunt key in his or her personal possession from the time the circuit is initially shunted until the arming operations are completed and he or she removes the last shunt in the control center and establishes a ready firing circuit. (d) No other means or device than a remotely controlled electric circuit of an approved design may be used to launch single stage rockets or the first stage of multistage rockets. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1016. Reports. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1017. General. s 1018. Test Areas. s 1019. Rocket Launchers. s 1020. General. Nothing in this article is intended to regulate the sale or the construction of model rockets, provided that such model rockets are not equipped with a model rocket motor. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1021. Classification and Labeling. All types of model rocket motors shall be submitted to the State Fire Marshal by a licensed model rocket motor manufacturer, importer/exporter, or wholesaler for classification A copy of a certificate of classification indicating the item has been classified as a model rocket motor by a laboratory approved by the Department of Transportation shall accompany the request for classification by the State Fire Marshal. Three samples of each motor type shall be submitted to the State Fire Marshal for classification. Standards for the classification of model rocket motors shall conform to the National Fire Protection Association (N.F.P.A.) 1122 (1987), Code for Unmanned Rockets, Sections 3-1.1, 3-1.2, 3-1.3, 3-1.4, 3-1.5, 3-1.6, 3-1.7, 3-1.8, 3-1.9, 3-1.10. (b) Individual engines shall bear the California State Fire Marshal seal and the registration number of the licensee. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12552, 12560 and 12565, Health and Safety Code. s 1022. Model Rocket Standards and Use. (a) Model rocket standards and use shall comply with: N.F.P.A. 1122, the Code for Unmanned Rockets, Chapter 3, Sections 3-1.1 through 3-1.10, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, and Appendix A-2-(1987), which is incorporated by reference herein except for Appendices A-2.3 and A-2.4. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1023. Storage and Sale. No model rocket motors shall be stored, sold or offered for sale at retail unless such model rocket motors have been classified by the California State Fire Marshal. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1024. Restrictions. The provisions of this article shall not be used to establish the authority to possess, launch or use experimental unlimited or experimental/high powered rocket motors. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1025. Authorization. (a) No model rocket user shall launch any model rocket motor from any site without first securing authorization from the authority having jurisdiction. The authority having jurisdiction may require notification each time that model rockets are to be launched. (b) It shall be the responsibility of the model rocket user to secure permission of the owner of private lands when such land is intended to be used to launch model rockets. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1026. Revocation of Permits and Authorized Use of Launching Area. The authority having jurisdiction may immediately revoke a permit to sell model rocket motors at retail if it is found that those persons granted a permit have violated these regulations. The authority having jurisdiction may immediately revoke its authorization to use a firing area if it is found that an undue hazard exists, including, but not limited to, fire safety hazards or life safety hazards. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1027. Minimum Age. (a) No model rocket motors shall be sold, given, or delivered to any person under 18 years of age. Exceptions: (1) Model rocket motors bearing the standardized coding 1/4A, 1/2A, A, B, C, and D may be sold, given, or delivered to any person 14 years of age or older. (2) Persons who are 12 years of age or older and who are taking part in a model rocket education program may receive model rocket motors and launch approved model rockets when under the direct supervision and control of a person 18 years of age or older. Model rocket motors must be obtained only from the adult in charge of the launching. Approved model rocket motors for this exception shall bear the motor coding 1/4A, 1/2A, A, B, C, or D. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1028. Supervision. The permittee shall be responsible for the safety of all spectators and other persons connected with the launching of model rockets. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1029. Use. s 1030. General. This article is intended to regulate the sale, storage, construction and use of experimental high power rocket motors and experimental high power rockets. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1031. Classification and Labeling. (a) All types of experimental high power rocket motors shall be submitted by a licensed experimental high power rocket motor manufacturer, importer/exporter, or wholesaler to the State Fire Marshal for classification. (b) All motors shall bear the State Fire Marshal seal and the registration number of the licensee. Classified motors contained within packages may have the State Fire Marshal seal and registration number on the package, provided that such packages are sealed. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1032. Experimental High Power Rocket Motor Standards and Use. (a) Experimental high power rocket motor design and construction standards shall comply with all of the following: (1) The maximum total impulse per rocket motor shall not exceed 10,240 Newton-seconds (2302.2 lb.-seconds). (2) When more than one rocket motor is utilized, the combined total impulse shall not exceed 20,480 Newton-seconds (4604.4 lb.-seconds). (b) If an experimental high power rocket is equipped with an experimental high power rocket motor, then the rocket shall: (1) be constructed of paper, plastic, rubber, aluminum or wood except that minor components such as screw eyes or motor mounts may be of other light-gauge metals; and (2) include an effective means or device for returning the rocket safely to the ground without causing personal injury or property damage; and (3) The rocket shall not contain any type of explosive or pyrotechnic warhead of any type. (c) An experimental high power rocket shall not be used as a weapon. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1033. License Required. No person shall possess, receive, transport, store, or launch any experimental high power rocket motor without first securing a valid license as a Pyrotechnic Operator -Rockets First, Second, or Third Class from the State Fire Marshal. No person shall sell an experimental high power rocket motor to any person unless the seller possesses a valid license as a wholesaler or retailer under this chapter. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1034. Local Permit Required -Seller. No person shall sell an experimental high power rocket motor without first securing a permit from the authority having jurisdiction. This permit shall be in addition to, not in lieu of, a valid license issued by the State Fire Marshal for the sale of these motors. This permit shall be deemed separate from a local permit allowing the launching of rockets utilizing such motors. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1035. Local Permit Required -Launch. (a) No experimental high power rocket motor user shall launch any experimental high power rocket motor from any site without first securing a permit from the authority having jurisdiction. (b) The authority having jurisdiction may require notification by the permittee each time an experimental high power rocket motor is to be launched. It shall be the responsibility of the experimental high power rocket motor user to also secure the permission of the owner of private land when such land is intended to be used as a launch site. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1036. Launching Facilities. (a) Experimental high power rocket motors shall be launched from platforms meeting the following specifications: (1) A launch guide (tube, rod, tower or other suitable device) shall be used to restrict the horizontal motion of the rocket until flight velocity sufficient to maintain stability during flight is achieved. (2) A launch angle of not more than twenty degrees (20 degrees) from the vertical shall be used. (b) Rocket motor launching shall be by remote electrical means only, and under the supervision and control of an individual properly licensed in accordance with this chapter. (c) Surface wind at the launch site shall not exceed twenty miles per hour (20 m.p.h.), and visibility above the launching area shall be at least five thousand feet (5,000 ft.). (d) The recovery device wadding ejected from the rocket during the launch flight sequence, if used, shall be of flame retardant material meeting the standards of Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 8, Sections 1171 through 1355. (e) Experimental high power rocket motors shall be launched only during daylight hours unless specifically approved by the authority having jurisdiction. (f) All personnel, including those conducting the actual launching of the experimental high power rocket motor(s), shall maintain a clear radial distance from the launch platform during the countdown and launch, pursuant to the guidelines in Table 18A. TABLE 18A REQUIRED LAUNCH DISTANCES Total Impulse of Rocket Radial Distance From Launcher 0-320 Newton-Seconds [FNa1] 30 feet 320.01-1280 Newton-Seconds [FNa1] 150 feet 1280.01-2560 Newton-Seconds [FNa1] 200 feet 2560.01-5120 Newton-Seconds [FNa1] 300 feet 5120.01-10240 Newton Seconds [FNa1] 500 feet 10241-20480 Newton Seconds [FNa1] 1000 feet [FNa1] Rockets propelled by clusters of motors shall use the distance specified for the next higher impulse category. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1037. Launch Site Standards. (a) The launch site shall consist of a launching area and a recovery area. The launching area shall consist of an area surrounding the launching devices a radial distance from the launching device as specified in Table 18A above. The recovery area shall consist of the launching area and the minimum area necessary to retrieve the rocket, based on the estimated altitude likely to be achieved by the rocket. These calculations shall take into account the weight of the rocket and the specific type of motor used (or combined total impulse). Table 18B shall be used to determine the minimum launch site dimensions for the various classes of experimental high power rockets. (b) The launch site shall not be located in any grain field, dry grass, brush-or forest-covered lands. (c) The launch site shall not contain any buildings or structures, unless specifically approved in advance by the authority having jurisdiction, and under no circumstances shall such buildings or structures be less than one thousand five hundred feet (1,500 ft.) from the launch site. (d) The launch site shall not contain any high voltage electrical lines or major highways. (e) The launch site shall not contain any natural or artificially constructed obstacle deemed by the authority having jurisdiction to pose a hazard during launching. (f) The launching area shall be located as near as possible to the center of the launch site but in no case less than seven hundred fifty feet (750 ft.) from the boundary of the launch site. (g) The launching area shall have appropriate barriers around it such that spectators will be restrained from encroaching upon it. These barriers may be of any type approved by the authority having jurisdiction. TABLE 18B MINIMUM EXPERIMENTAL HIGH POWER ROCKET MOTOR LAUNCH SITE STANDARDS Maximum Combined Minimum Launch Equivalent Total Impulse Site Dimensions Motor Type (N-Seconds) (feet) H 320 1,500 I 640 2,500 J 1,280 3,500 K 2,560 5,000 L 5,120 7,000 M 10,240 10,000 N 20,480 15,000 Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1038. Testing. At locations approved by the authority having jurisdiction, experimental high power rocket motors may be ignited on the ground for the purpose of determining their performance. All of the following procedures shall be followed during the firing of these motors: (a) The experimental high power rocket motor shall be affixed to a testing device or to an immovable structure in such a manner that the motor will not work itself free during the testing or the experimentation process. (b) The experimental high power rocket motor shall be ignited only by remotely operated electrical means fully under the control and supervision of the licensed pyrotechnic operator conducting the testing or experimentation. (c) The exhaust path of the motor shall be cleared of all flammable objects prior to its firing. (d) All persons, whether they are conducting, participating in or observing the testing or experiment, shall stand away from the motor, and particularly its exhaust path, at all times during the test or experiment. (e) Under no circumstances shall testing or experimentation of experimental high power rocket motors be conducted indoors. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1039. Supervision and Responsibility. The licensed pyrotechnic operator in charge of the launch site or test sites shall supervise the arming of every experimental high power rocket motor, the launching of all motors, and the disposal of all unwanted or defective motors. The licensed pyrotechnic operator shall also be responsible for the safety of all spectators or observers and all other persons connected with the launching of experimental high power rocket motors. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code . Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1040. Launch Site Standards. s 1041. Testing. s 1042. Supervision. s 1043. General. s 1044. Sale, Distribution, and Use. s 1045. Fire Hazard. Whenever the authority having jurisdiction declares that the use of an emergency signaling device would create a fire hazard, no emergency signaling device shall be used regardless of its indicated registration and labeling. This prohibition shall continue as long as the fire hazard condition exists in the specific area, as determined by the authority having jurisdiction. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. s 1046. License Required. Manufacturers of emergency signaling devices whose manufacturing operations take place in California must possess a valid fireworks manufacturing license from the State Fire Marshal to manufacture emergency signaling devices. Note: Authority cited: Section 12552, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12526, 12552 and 12571, Health and Safety Code. s 1047. Labeling. s 1048. Prohibited Use. s 1049. Registration. Note: Authority cited: Sections 12552, 12560, 12565 and 12632, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 12632, Health and Safety Code. s 1050. Denial of Registration. s 1051. Notice of Denial. s 1052. Statement of Issues. s 1053. Suspension or Revocation of Registration. s 1121. TRIS. (a) The chemical known as "TRIS" (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate is prohibited for use with wearing apparel. Note: Authority cited: Section 19821, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 19821, Health and Safety Code. s 1160.3. Scope. These regulations apply to fabric and fabric-like materials used as examination gowns, sleepwear, robes sheets and pillowcases and used in all hospitals as defined herein. Exceptions: Fabrics or fabric-like materials which are the personal property of patients. Note: Authority cited: Section 19818, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 19818, Health and Safety Code. s 1160.5. Definitions. (a) Fabric and fabric-like. Materials formed of fibers or yarns, either natural or synthetic, knitted, felted, bonded, woven, or non-woven; and flexible film or sheeting formed of synthetic resins, supported or unsupported (b) Hospital. An acute general hospital, (general acute care hospital), acute psychiatric hospital, skilled nursing facility or intermediate care facility. (c) Items. Examination gowns, robes, sleepwear, sheets or pillowcases made of fabric or fabric-like material. Note: Authority cited: Section 19818, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 19818, Health and Safety Code. s 1160.10. General. (a) Examination Gowns and Sleepwear. Fabric or fabric-like material in examination gowns and sleepwear shall be tested in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 4, Standard Number 702-1975 of the National Fire Protection Association and shall have an average time of burning of 8.0 seconds or more. Exceptions: (1) Smooth-surfaced fabrics (without nap or pile) weighing 4.0 ounces per square yard or more. Weight shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D1910. (2) Items need not be preconditioned as specified in Sections 3-2 and 4-1 of Standard 702 if they are intended to be used only once and discarded, not intended to be washed or laundered, and are labeled accordingly. (b) Sheets and Pillowcases. Fabric or fabric-like material in sheets and pillowcases shall have an average time of burning of 7.0 seconds or more when tested in the manner specified in this section. Exceptions: (1) Smooth-surfaced fabrics (without nap or pile) weighing 3.2 ounces per square yard or more. Weight shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D1910. (2) Items need not be preconditioned as specified in Sections 3-2 and 4-1 of Standard 702 if they are intended to be used only once and discarded, not intended to be washed or laundered, and are labeled accordingly. (c) Sleepwear and Robes, Children's sleepwear and robes shall meet the flammability standards adopted in Title 16, CFR, Chapter II, Subchapter D. Adult clothing including robes shall meet the flammability standards adopted in Title 16, CFR, Chapter 11, Subchapter D. Note: Authority cited: Section 19818, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 19810-19818, Health and Safety Code. s 1160.15. Labeling. All packages or containers of items purchased for use in any hospital shall be labeled to indicate conformance with the applicable Criteria of Acceptance set forth in Article 2. Note: Authority cited: Section 19818, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 19818, Health and Safety Code. s 1160.16. Certification. Manufacturers of items may be required to furnish substantiation of conformance in a form satisfactory to the inspection authority, such as a formal certification, or may be required to furnish a copy of the test report from a qualified testing laboratory. s 1171. Title. These rules and regulations shall be known as the "Rules and Regulations of the State Fire Marshal," may be cited as such, and will be referred to herein as "these rules and regulations." Note: Sections 1171 to 1355, inclusive, issued under authority contained in Sections 13120 and 13126, Health and Safety Code. s 1172. Purpose. These rules and regulations have been prepared and adopted for the purpose of establishing minimum standards for the prevention of fire and for the protection of life and property against fire and panic through the use of flame-retardant chemicals, fabrics and materials. s 1173. Scope. These rules and regulations shall govern the manufacture, sale and application of flame-retardant chemicals used in connection with fabrics or materials required to be treated and maintained in a flame-retardant condition as provided in Sections 13115 or 1311 of the Health and Safety Code. These rules and regulations shall also apply to fabrics or materials inherently nonflammable and, they shall also establish minimum fire-resistive standards for such fabrics or materials. These rules and regulations shall also establish minimum standards and specific procedures for the approval of flame-retardant chemicals, flame-retardant materials and flame-retardant applicator concerns. Note: Authority cited: Section 13120, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100 through 13132, Health and Safety Code. s 1174. Basis. These rules and regulations are based upon the presumption of fact that fabrics and similar materials commonly known to be flammable increase, or may cause the increase of, the hazard or menace of fir; that proper and adequate flame-retardant treatment through the use of certain chemicals is possible whereby the danger to life and property from fire and panic can be materially reduced; and, that there do exist certain fabrics and materials which by nature are nonflammable. s 1175. Local Ordinances. Nothing contained in these rules and regulations shall be considered as abrogating the provisions of any ordinance, rules or regulations of any city, city and county, county or political subdivision nor will they prohibit the enactment of more stringent regulations by these political subdivisions. s 1176. Basic Characteristics and Test Standards. The quality of resistance to ignition and combustion shall be the primary feature of the test standards, but such other factors as the effect of the chemicals on materials being treated and the probable life of the flame-retardant quality shall also be given due consideration. Test standards shall be those adopted and developed through research by the State Fire Marshal and shall include, but not by way of limitation, means for determining weight gain, effects of weathering, breaking strength, aging, flexibility, crocking, neutrality (pH), appearance, settling and any other test found necessary to insure requisite qualities. Note: Authority cited: Section 13120, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13132, Health and Safety Code. s 1177. Notices. Any notice required to be given to any person by any provisions of the statute or of these rules and regulations may be given by mailing such notice, postage prepaid, addressed to the person to be notified, at his last place of residence or business as it appears in the records of the State Fire Marshal. s 1177.1. Change in Location. Any change in the location or ownership of any flame-retardant application concern, any manufacturer of any flame-retardant chemical, fabric, or material, or any other person or concern whose name or whose product is approved for listing on the State Fire Marshal's approved list of flame-retardant chemicals, fabrics, materials and application concerns shall be reported in writing at the office of the State Fire Marshal within seven (7) days after the change by the person who is the owner after the change. s 1178. Constitutionality. If any provision of these rules and regulations, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of the rules and regulations or the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby. s 1179. Fees. (a) Original or Annual Renewal Registration of any Single Flame Retardant Fabric or Material ........................ $200.00 (b) Original or Annual Renewal Registration of a Flame Retardant Chemical .................................. $200.00 (c) Original or Annual Renewal of a Flame Retardant Application Concern, General ........................ $175.00 (d) Original or Annual Renewal of a Flame Retardant Application Concern, Limited ........................ $85.00 (e) Laboratory Fees: Fabrics .......................................... $50.00 Chemicals ........................................ $50.00 General Applicator ............................... $9.00 Note: Authority cited: Section 13127, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13125, 13127, 13128, 13129 and 13130, Health and Safety Code. s 1190. Applicator. "Applicator" as used herein means any person who engages in the application of flame-retardant compounds or chemicals to any fabric or material for the purpose of retarding the action of fire or flame on such fabric or material. s 1191. Approved. "Approved" means approved by the State Fire Marshal. s 1192. Approved Laboratory. "Approved Laboratory" as used herein means any commercial laboratory qualified and equipped to perform the tests required by these rules and regulations and which is approved for this purpose by the State Fire Marshal. s 1193. Chemical. "Chemical" as used herein means flame-retardant chemical. s 1194. Concern. "Concern" as used herein means any person, firm, association, organization, partnership, business trust, corporation, or company. s 1195. Flame-Retardant Application Concern. "Flame-Retardant Application Concern" as used herein means any concern which engages in the application of flame-retardant compounds or chemicals. A flame-retardant application concern may employ a number of applicators. An individual applicator in business for himself shall be considered as a flame-retardant application concern. s 1196. Flame-Retardant Chemical. "Flame-Retardant Chemical" as used herein means any chemical, chemical compound or chemical mixture which when properly applied to a fabric or material will render such fabric or material incapable of supporting combustion to the extent that it will successfully withstand the tests and meet the specifications promulgated by the State Fire Marshal. s 1197. Flame-Retardant Chemical, Exterior. "Flame-Retardant Chemical, Exterior" as used herein means those flame-retardant chemicals which are intended to retain their flame-retardant properties when used on fabrics or materials which are exposed to weather conditions without means of protection from the elements. s 1198. Flame-Retardant Chemical, Interior. "Flame-Retardant Chemical, Interior" as used herein means those flame-retardant chemicals intended to be used on fabrics or materials which are not subject to exposure to weather and need not of necessity be weather resistant. s 1199. Health and Safety Code. "Health and Safety Code" as used herein means the Health and Safety Code of the State of California. s 1200. Manufacturer. "Manufacturer" as used herein means any concern which shall manufacture, mix or compound one or more chemical substances and offer such chemical, compound or mixture for sale or for use as a flame-retardant chemical, or any concern which shall market a flame-retardant or nonflammable fabric or material for use as drapes, hangings, curtains, drops or other similar decorative materials, or a flame-retardant canvas for use in tents. s 1201. Nonflammable Material. "Nonflammable Material" as used herein means a fabric or material which is inherently flame-resistant to the extent that it will meet the requirements of the fire resistance test herein prescribed, but shall not include materials which must be chemically treated or processed after manufacture to make them flame-resistant. s 1202. Place of Public Assemblage. "Place of Public Assemblage" as used herein means any occupancy mentioned in Sections 13115 or 13119 of the Health and Safety Code. s 1210. Chemical Registration. Any chemical manufacturing concern desiring to have a chemical registered by the State Fire Marshal shall accompany its application with the laboratory test report, and the registration fee as provided in Section 13127 of the Health and Safety Code. s 1211. Standard Fabrics. Persons wishing to submit a flame-retardant chemical for registration by the State Fire Marshal shall first obtain standard fabrics in accordance with the provisions of this section. For exterior chemicals a 10-ounce double filling grey duck (Federal Specification CCC-D-761, February, 1933) will be used, while for interior chemical a #250 cotton drill dyed blue Pontamine 4GLN (or its equivalent) color index #533 will be the standard. Chemicals intended for the treatment of synthetics such as acetate, nylon, Orlon and Dacron, and various fiber mixtures, shall be tested as applied to appropriate fabrics made of such fibers or mixtures. The concern submitting the sample for test may desize the standard exterior fabric before application of the chemical if it so desires. If this is done, however, the chemical will then be registered only for use on unsized or desized fabrics. This is based on the premise that a chemical which is effective on sized material will be at least equally effective on unsized material, but that the reverse is not necessarily true. If the concern desires to submit its chemical for test on desized material, the entire sample of standard fabric shall be desized before any portion of it is treated with chemical or cut for testing. Note: Authority cited: Section 13120, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13132, Health and Safety Code. s 1212. Test Costs. Cost of laboratory tests shall be borne by the applicant seeking registration of any flame-retardant chemical. The State Fire Marshal reserves the right to publish all or any portion of the laboratory test results. s 1213. Treating Test Fabrics. The sample of standard fabric shall then be submitted to an approved laboratory, together with sufficient chemical to treat at least five yards of the fabric, and the necessary instructions for its proper application. The chemical shall be applied as per instructions, by a member of the laboratory staff, or may be applied by the person submitting the chemical in the presence of a member of the laboratory staff or a representative of the State Fire Marshal's Office. If the applicant so desires he may treat the test sample in his flame-retardant application plant in the presence of either the laboratory staff member or a representative of the State Fire Marshal. (See note.) Exterior chemicals shall be khaki color for testing. s 1214. Special Processes. In cases where chemicals cannot be applied by spray, brush, or immersion, but must be applied by a specialized plant process, they shall be registered only for such method of application. Samples of both the treated and untreated fabric or material of sufficient size for test shall be submitted to an approved laboratory. Note: Authority cited: Section 13120, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13132, Health and Safety Code. s 1215. Chemical Samples. In all cases, a one gallon sample of the chemical or compound being tested shall be sent to the Office of the State Fire Marshal. This sample shall be identical in every respect with the material submitted for test. The sample shall bear a label stating, (1) the trade name of the chemical or compound, (2) the name and address of the manufacturer, (3) the approximate date of manufacture. s 1216. Scope and Extent of Approval. Approval of chemicals to treat various fibers will be based on the following: (a) Chemicals which meet all requirements as applied to standard exterior test fabric (Sections 1230 through 1239) will be approved for the treatment of any hard-surfaced cotton fabric such as duck, drill, twill, etc. (b) Chemicals which meet all requirements as applied to standard interior cotton test fabric (Sections 1250 through 1263) will be approved for the treatment of any cotton fabric, plus linen, burlap, silk, wool, rayon, paper and Cellophane. Such chemicals may receive extended approval to treat additional fabrics as follows: (1) Fiber Mixtures Containing Not Over 35 Percent Synthetics. Supplementary tests for Weight Increase [FNa1] (Section 1260) and Fire Resistance (Section 1261), only, on each appropriate standard mixed fabric (Cotton-Rayon-Acetate, Cotton-Rayon-Nylon, Cotton-Rayon-Dacron, etc.) for which approval is desired. (c) Chemicals which meet all requirements as applied to standard synthetic test fabrics (Sections 1263.1 through 1263.9) will be approved on the following basis: (1) 100 Percent Synthetic (Acetate, Nylon, Dacron, Orlon, etc.). Tests shall be performed on each appropriate standard synthetic test fabric for which approval is desired. (2) Fiber Mixtures Containing Over 35 Percent Synthetics. Supplementary tests on standard interior cotton test fabric for accelerated aging, synthetics (Section 1263.7), only. --------- [FNa1] Note: Report weight increase only, no limit specified. s 1216.1. Other Materials. Chemicals intended for treating materials other than fabrics, such as compressed cellulose fiber, wooden and similar decorative materials, bast and leaf fibrous materials, brush and foliage, Christmas trees, etc., shall be tested as outlined in Section 1264 and its subsections. s 1217. Permanent Chemicals. The test requirements for color change, flexibility, and weight increase for "permanent" types of interior chemicals may be waived at the discretion of the State Fire Marshal. Manufacturers of such chemicals or compounds may have the laboratory perform, along with the required tests, such additional tests as may serve to indicate the permanent nature of the flame-retardant treatment. Note: Authority cited: Section 13120, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13132, Health and Safety Code. s 1218. Test Results. The results of the test shall be certified by the laboratory on a form prepared by the State Fire Marshal. The form shall contain the trade name of the chemical or compound, the name and address of the manufacturer and the test results. s 1219. Field Results. Since laboratory tests of textile and other materials only approximate results of actual field use, continued listing of a registered chemical or fabric or material shall depend upon the ability of the chemical or fabric or material to prove satisfactory in actual use. Repeated field failure(s), regardless of laboratory test results, shall be presumed to result from chemical(s) or faulty application thereof. s 1220. Retests. The State Fire Marshal may at his discretion require retests of the manufacturer's product to ascertain continued compliance with these rules and regulations. s 1221. Secondary Registrations. A company desiring to have an already-registered chemical listed under the company's own trade or brand name may do so as follows: (a) The manufacturer of the registered chemical shall certify in a letter to the State Fire Marshal that he agrees to furnish the registered chemical to said company for sale, distribution, or use under the new name. (b) The concern shall certify in a notarized letter to the State Fire Marshal that the chemical or compound sold, distributed, or used under the new name shall always be identical in all respects to the original registered chemical. (c) The company shall pay to the Office of the State Fire Marshal the original and annual renewal registration fee as prescribed by statute. Note: Authority cited: Section 13120, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13132, Health and Safety Code. s 1222. Interior Types. Registered interior flame-retardant chemicals shall be listed as "Type I" or "Type II," depending on the lasting qualities of the treatment. A "Type I" chemical shall impart a relatively permanent treatment to fabrics, and fabrics so treated must meet the requirements of the fire resistance test after at least three launderings and three dry cleanings. A "Type II" chemical shall be normal water soluble type, which is removed by laundering and by certain dry cleaning processes in which solutions of water and soap are added to the solvent. Note: Authority cited: Section 13120, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13132, Health and Safety Code. s 1223. Containers Labels. All containers of flame-retardant chemical used or intended for use in complying with Sections 13115, 13119 to 13130 inclusive, of the California Health and Safety Code, shall bear a facsimile of the California State Fire Marshal's Seal of Registration shown herein and in addition shall bear the registration number, the percentage of solids, and the flame-retardant chemical name exactly as approved and registered. Containers for interior chemicals shall bear the words "FOR INTERIOR USE ONLY" below the registered name. For their own protection, chemical manufacturers should place on each container the following additional information: Invoice number; batch number; date of manufacture; and date of shipment. s 1224. Refilling Containers. No persons shall refill any flame-retardant container bearing the State Fire Marshal's Seal of Registration except the manufacturer whose registration number is shown upon the seal. Under no circumstances shall any other chemical than that originally contained be placed in such containers without first removing or defacing the Seal of Registration. s 1230. Exterior Test Specifications. Exterior flame-retardant chemicals shall be tested in accordance with specifications on file in the Office of the State Fire Marshal. The results of each test shall not fall below the minimum requirements set forth in this article. The normal breaking strength variation of the standard test fabric shall be taken into account in evaluating the test results. s 1231. Appearance. The chemical shall be uniform, homogeneous, and free from coarse particles or lumps. It shall be capable of being broken with a paddle to a smooth, uniform consistency. It shall not jell, liver, curdle or show any separation of phases on storage. s 1232. Toxicity. Note: Authority cited: Section 13120, Health and Safety Code. s 1233. Weight Increase. The weight of the treated fabric shall not be more than fifty percent (50%) greater than that of the untreated fabric. s 1234. Breaking Strength. The breaking strength of the treated fabric shall not be less than that of the untreated fabric. s 1235. Accelerated Weathering. The percentage loss in breaking strength of the treated fabric after accelerated weathering shall not be greater than that of the untreated fabric similarly weathered. The treated fabric after weathering shall meet the requirements for fire resistance outlined in Section 1237. s 1236. Water Extraction. The treated fabric, after water extraction, shall meet the requirements for fire resistance outlined in Sections 1237 and 1237.2. s 1237. Fire Resistance. (Small Scale Test.) The treated fabric, in its original state, after accelerated weathering, and after water extraction, shall be tested in accordance with the method outlined in Section 1237.1 below, and shall not continue to flame for more than two (2) seconds after the burner is removed. The average length of char (for the standard test fabric) shall not exceed three and one-half inches (3 1/2 "). The maximum for any fabric shall not exceed six inches (6 "). s 1237.1. Test Method. (Small Scale Test.) The specimens shall be conditioned by suspending them in an oven having mechanical air circulation, at temperatures of 140 degrees to 145 degrees F. for not less than one hour, nor more than one and one-half hours. Materials which distort or melt at the above oven exposure shall be conditioned at 60 degrees to 80 degrees F. and 25 percent to 50 percent relative humidity for not less than 24 hours. Six specimens, each not less than two and one-half inches (2 1/2 ") x twelve and one-half inches (12 1/2 "), shall be subjected to the fire resistance test. One half of each set of specimens shall be cut with the long dimension in the direction of the warp, and the other half with the long dimension in the direction of the filling. The specimens shall be suspended vertically in a rack which covers the upper one-half inch (1/2 ") of the length and holds the sides firmly to prevent curling, leaving a strip two inches (2 ") x twelve inches (12 ") exposed. To protect the specimens from drafts, the apparatus shall be enclosed in a sheet metal shield twelve inches (12 ") wide, twelve inches (12 ") deep, and thirty inches (30 ") high, open at the top, and provided with a vertical sliding glass front. Sufficient room shall be left at the bottom of the front to allow manipulation of the gas burner used in igniting the specimens. The specimens shall be suspended with their lower end three-quarters inch (3/4 ") above the top of a three-eighths inch (3/8 ") I.D. Bunsen or Tirril gas burner, with the air supply completely shut off, and adjusted to give a luminous flame one and one-half inches (1 1/2 ") long. The flame shall be applied vertically at the center of the width of the lower end of the specimens for twelve (12) seconds, then withdrawn, and the duration of flaming in the specimens after withdrawal of the burner noted. After complete extinction of all flame and glow in the specimen, the length of char shall be measured, as specified in Federal Specifications CCC-T-191a, Supplement October 1945. s 1237.2. Fire Resistance. (Large Scale Test). The treated fabric, both before and after water extraction, shall be tested in accordance with the method outlined in Section 1237.3 below, and shall not continue to flame for more than two (2) seconds after the burner is removed. The vertical spread of flame and afterglow (smoldering combustion), as indicated by the length of char above the tip of the test flame, shall not exceed ten inches (10 "). s 1237.3. Test Method. (Large Scale Test). The specimens shall be conditioned by suspending them in an oven having mechanical air circulation, at temperatures of 140 degrees to 145 degrees F. for not less than one hour, nor more than one and one-half (1 1/2 ) hours. Materials which distort or melt at the above oven exposure shall be conditioned at 60 to 80 degrees F. and 25 percent to 50 percent relative humidity for not less than twenty-four (24) hours. The apparatus for conducting the flame test shall consist of a sheet steel stack twelve inches (12 ") square transversely, seven feet (7 ') high, and supported one foot (1 ') above the floor on legs. The stack shall be open at the top and bottom and shall be provided with a door having an observation window of wired glass extending the full length. Six specimens, each not less than five inches (5 ") x seven feet (7 '), shall be subjected to the fire resistance test. One-half of each set of specimens shall be cut with the long dimension in the direction of the warp, and the other half with the long dimension in the direction of the filling. Two or more pieces may be sewn together to provide the necessary length. The specimen shall be suspended vertically in the stack with its full width facing the observer so that the bottom of the specimen is four inches (4 ") above the top of a Bunsen burner having a three-eighths inch (3/8 ") diameter tube and placed on the floor below the stack. The gas supply to the burner shall be natural gas or a mixture of natural and manufactured gases having a heat value of approximately 800-1000 Btu per cubic foot. With a gas pressure of four and one-half inches (4 1/2 ") (108mm.) of water, the burner shall be adjusted to produce an eleven inch (11 ") oxidizing flame having an indistinct inner cone. The specimen shall be lightly restrained laterally with clamps and guide wires attached to its outer edges. The flame shall be applied vertically near the middle of the lower end of the specimen for two (2) minutes and then withdrawn. Observations shall be recorded during and after the flame application to include duration of surface flaming and length of char. The length of char shall be determined as described for small scale test specimens in Section 1237.1. s 1238. Flexibility. The flexibility of the treated and untreated fabrics shall be reported. The treated fabric, after accelerated weathering, shall not increase excessively in stiffness. s 1238.1. Aging Test Optional. s 1239. Crocking. The treated fabric shall be thoroughly dry and shall not show excessive crocking. s 1250. Interior Test Specifications. Interior flame-retardant chemicals shall be tested in accordance with the specifications on file in the office of the State Fire Marshal. The results of each test shall not fall below the minimum requirements set forth in this article. The normal breaking strength variation of the Standard Test Fabric shall be taken into account in evaluating the test results. s 1251. Settling. The chemical, after standing, shall not contain any precipitated solids which cannot be remixed with paddle stirring or by gentle heating to effect a homogeneous solution. s 1252. Neutrality. The pH of the chemical solution (determined on a suitable glass-electrode type pH-meter), shall be reported. s 1253. Toxicity. Note: Authority cited: Section 13120, Health and Safety Code. s 1254. Color Change. The chemical shall not cause running, streaking, change of color, or otherwise appreciably alter the appearance, texture or sheen of a fabric or material in any manner other than that exhibited by the fabric when thoroughly saturated with plain tap water. s 1255. Fading. The treated fabric shall not fade more than the untreated fabric. s 1256. Flexibility. The flexibility of the treated and untreated fabric shall be reported. s 1257. Breaking Strength. The breaking strength of the treated fabric shall not be less than that of the original fabric similarly treated with tap water. s 1258. Accelerated Aging. The percentage loss in breaking strength of the treated fabric after accelerated aging shall not exceed that of the untreated fabric similarly aged. The treated fabric after accelerated aging shall meet the requirements of the fire resistance test. Microscopic examination of the treated fabric after aging shall not show more than a trace of efflorescence. s 1259. Dry Cleaning. The treated fabric, after dry cleaning, shall meet the requirements of the fire resistance test. s 1260. Weight Increase. The weight of the treated fabric shall not be more than twenty percent (20%) greater than that of the untreated fabric. s 1261. Fire Resistance. The treated fabric shall not continue to flame for more than one second after the burner is removed. The average length of char (for the standard cotton test fabric) shall not exceed three and one-half inches (3 1/2 "). The maximum for any fabric shall not exceed 6 inches (6 "). Specimens shall be tested for fire resistance in accordance with the method outlined in Section 1237.1. s 1262. Combined Laundering and Dry Cleaning. (To be performed on "Type I" chemicals only.) The treated fabric, after three (3) dry cleanings and three (3) launderings, shall meet the requirements for fire resistance outlined in Section 1261. s 1263. Test Procedure. The standard procedure for testing flame-retardant chemicals and fabrics or materials is on file in the office of the State Fire Marshal. s 1263.1. Settling. The chemical, after standing, shall not contain any precipitated solids which cannot be remixed with paddle stirring or by gentle heating to effect a homogeneous solution. s 1263.2. Neutrality. The pH of the chemical solution (determined on a suitable glass-electrode type pH-meter) shall be between 5.0 and 9.0. s 1263.3. Toxicity. Note: Authority cited: Section 13120, Health and Safety Code. s 1263.4. Color Change. The chemical shall not cause running, streaking, change of color, or otherwise appreciably alter the appearance, texture or sheen of a fabric or material in any manner other than that exhibited by the fabric when thoroughly saturated with plain tap water. s 1263.5. Fading. The treated fabric shall not fade more than the untreated fabric. s 1263.6. Flexibility. The flexibility of the treated and untreated fabric shall be reported. s 1263.7. Accelerated Aging, Synthetic. The percentage loss in breaking strength of the treated fabric after accelerated aging shall not exceed that of the untreated fabric similarly aged. The treated fabric after accelerated aging shall meet the requirements of the fire resistance test. Microscopic examination of the treated fabric after aging shall not show more than a trace of efflorescence. s 1263.8. Weight Increase. The percentage increase in weight of the treated fabric over that of the untreated fabric shall be reported. s 1263.9. Fire Resistance. The treated fabric shall not continue to flame for more than one second after the burner is removed. The average length of char (for the standard test fabric) shall not exceed six inches (6 "). Specimens shall be tested for fire resistance in accordance with the method outlined in Section 1237.1. s 1264. General Requirements. (a) Tests shall be performed by an approved laboratory, or by the laboratory of the State Fire Marshal. (b) Sufficient quantities of the chemical and the material for the treatment of which approval is desired shall be submitted to the laboratory, where the chemical shall be applied in accordance with the manufacturer's directions. (c) The laboratory shall test the treated specimens in accordance with the requirements of the applicable subsection(s) below. (d) The laboratory shall allow treated and untreated specimens to age at normal room conditions for 30 days, during and after which period the specimens shall be examined and the condition and appearance of the chemical or coating noted. The chemical or coating shall dry to the touch within four hours and dry completely within 24 hours. During and after the aging period, there shall be no appreciable change in color or appearance, and no evidence of poor adhesive qualities (such as would be indicated by any tendency toward flaking or powdering off). (e) A copy of the laboratory report shall be submitted to the State Fire Marshal, covering in detail the method of application or treatment (number of coats, coverage in square feet per gallon, dilution if any, etc.), the results of tests, and the description of the condition or appearance of the treated specimens after aging (including change of color, dryness, brittleness, and any other pertinent qualities). The laboratory or manufacturer shall also submit to the State Fire Marshal at least one quart of the chemi cal, together with specimens of the material for the treatment of which approval is desired. (f) The State Fire Marshal may perform such additional tests as he deems advisable or necessary, and his decision insofar as approval and listing of the chemical are concerned shall be final. Note: Authority cited: Section 13120, Health and Safety Code. s 1264.1. Wooden and Compressed Cellulose Fiber Decorative Material. Chemicals of the surface treatment type which are intended for the flame-retardant treatment of wooden and compressed cellulose fiber decorative materials shall be capable of being readily applied by brush or spray to achieve the required coverage. Approval of chemicals for the flame-retardant treatment of compressed cellulose fiber and wooden decorative materials shall be based upon tunnel test results when performed by a laboratory properly equipped and staffed to make the test. Chemicals which achieve a maximum fire hazard classification of 70 for flame spread will be acceptable, where untreated oak is rated at 100 and incombustible asbestos-cement board is rated at 0. Chemicals intended for flameproofing nonsolid wooden decorative materials, such as sawdust, shavings, and excelsior shall be approved if they are capable of satisfactorily treating cotton. (See Section 1216(b).) s 1264.2. Bast and Leaf Fibrous Decorative Materials. The fire-resistance test shall be performed at the completion of the thirty-day aging period, and shall be conducted as nearly as practical as described in Section 1237.1. Tests shall be made on several different areas of the treated materials. There shall be no spread of flame from the area in contact with the test flame, and any afterflaming shall not exceed 10 seconds. s 1264.3. Christmas Trees. The chemical shall be applied to fresh green branches of Douglas Fir, approximately three feet long. The fire-resistance test shall be performed at the completion of the 30-day aging period, and shall be conducted as nearly as practical as described in Section 1237.1. Tests shall be made on several different areas of the treated branch. There shall be no spread of flame from the area in contact with the test flame, and any afterflaming shall not exceed ten seconds. At the completion of the 30- day aging period, the treated branch shall not lose its needles more readily nor shall they have turned brown to a greater extent than those of the untreated branch similarly aged. s 1270. Fee. Any concern marketing a flame-retardant fabric or material desiring to have such fabric or material registered by the State Fire Marshal shall accompany its application with the registration fee as provided in Section 13127 of the Health and Safety Code. s 1271. Test Costs. The cost of all laboratory tests required shall be borne by the applicant. s 1272. Fabric Registration. Manufacturers who market a flame-retardant fabric or material for use as draperies, upholstery, wall coverings, etc., or a flame-retardant canvas for use in tents, may have their product listed under its trade name as a registered flame-retardant fabric or material provided that: (a) The fabric or material is treated by a registered flame-retardant application concern with a registered chemical; or (b) The fabric or material is inherently noncombustible (such as glass, asbestos, or certain metallic cloths); or (c) The fabric or material is manufactured of such materials that the flame-retardant qualities may be expected to remain effective for the useful life of the fabric. This category includes such materials as fabric woven from nonflammable synthetic fibers; nonflammable plastic films or sheetings; treated, synthetic, or inherently noncombustible fabrics which have been coated or impregnated with a nonflammable plastic, etc. Note: Fabrics and materials falling in group (a) above are automatically approved, but will be listed as such only upon payment of the registration fee required by statute. s 1273. Basic Requirements. Due to the wide variety of fabrics or materials which might fall into the preceding classifications, it is impractical to devise standards and test procedures which would be applicable uniformly to all materials. However, the basic requirement for any treated fabric or material shall be the ability to withstand the appropriate fire resistance tests outlined herein. s 1273.1. Fabrics for Interior Use. Fabrics as described in 1272(c) intended for interior use shall be tested in their original condition only, and shall meet the requirements for fire resistance outlined in Section 1273.3. s 1273.2. Fabrics for Exterior Use. Fabrics as described in 1272(c) intended for exterior use shall meet the requirements for fire resistance outlined in 1273.3, and, in addition, they shall meet the requirements for fire resistance outlined in 1237, both in their original state and after accelerated weathering. s 1273.3. Unsupported Film, Synthetic Fabrics and Coated Fabrics. After removing the fabric from the test flame, the specimen shall not continue to flame for more than two seconds. Exception is made for short duration flaming, in accumulated char areas, which produces no flame spread or travel. No flames shall reach the top of the specimen. Three specimens each one foot (1 ') wide by two and one-half feet (2 1/2 ') long shall be tested for fire resistance. Each specimen shall be suspended, [FNa1] with its lower edge approximately two inches (2 ") in the test flame, and not less than a twenty-four inch (24 ") length exposed. The test flame from a three-eighths inch (3/8 ") I.D. Bunsen burner, with the air supply just sufficient to remove all traces of yellow flame, but without any distinct blue inner cone, adjusted to a length between three and one-half inches (3 1/2 ") and four inches (4 ") shall be applied vertically at the center of the lower edge. No exposure time limitation is imposed, since every effort must be made to initiate sustained combustion. Failing to ignite the area originally exposed, the specimen should be moved to expose an area near either vertical edge. -------- [FNa1] Suspension shall be by means of a wooden dowel held in the hand, with the upper end of the free hanging specimen rolled around the dowel tightly enough to remain in place, and without restraint by clamps or guide wires. s 1273.4. Flock. The flock shall be applied heavily to a test armature made of one inch (1 ") poultry wire twelve inches (12 ") square folded every three inches (3 ") to bring the creases one inch (1 ") apart. For nonadhesive flock, the adhesive shall be nonflammable both before and after drying. The test specimen shall be thoroughly dried before being tested. The flock armature shall be suspended above the test flame and tested as provided by Section 1237 for the small scale fire resistance test. There shall be no spread of flame from the test area in contact with the test flame, and any afterflaming shall not exceed one second. s 1274. Additional Requirements. In the case of fabrics described in paragraph (c) of Section 1272, the manufacturer (or jobber) shall submit to the office of the State Fire Marshal a sample of his product not less than two yards in length or, if intended for exterior use, five yards long. Test reports from independent commercial testing laboratories may be required to substantiate claims made for such product. The State Fire Marshal may then perform, in addition to the fire resistance test, such tests as he may deem necessary to decide whether or not the product warrants registration. s 1275. Secondary Registrations. A concern desiring to register a flame-resistant fabric or material that is not a product of its own manufacture, which required tests prove meets the requirements of this article for approval and registration, may apply for approval and listing under the concern's own trade or brand name as follows: (a) The manufacturer of the fabric or material shall certify his approval and give his consent in letter to the State Fire Marshal for the registration, sale, distribution, and use of his product under the proposed new name by the applicant concern and stipulate as follows in a letter to the State Fire Marshal: (1) That all of the fabric or material supplied by him to the applicant concern for sale, distribution or use under the new name shall always be identical in all respects to the test sample and/or report last approved and registered by the State Fire Marshal, and (2) That he will assign a production or lot control number to each specific unit of such production, and will submit to the State Fire Marshal a one-quarter yard test specimen of each lot sold to the applicant concern, and (3) That he will maintain a record of the amount of fabric or material furnished to the applicant concern and submit this information to the State Fire Marshal upon his request, and (4) That he will notify both the applicant concern and the State Fire Marshal, in writing, of any proposed change in formulation or fire-resistant quality not less than 30 days prior to making such change and obtain his approval of such change. New test samples shall be submitted of the changed product. (b) The applicant concern shall furnish any additional test reports from the independent approved testing laboratories that may be required to substantiate claims made for approval of the fabric or material and shall pay all costs in connection therewith. (c) The applicant concern shall certify, in a notarized letter accompanying its application form, that the fabric or material sold, distributed, or used under the new name shall always be identical in all respects to the test sample and/or report submitted by him and determined to be acceptable by the State Fire Marshal for approval and registration, and that it will be identified in all records by the same production or lot control number assigned by the manufacturer to a specific unit of production. (d) The applicant concern shall pay to the Office of the State Fire Marshal the original and annual registration fee as prescribed by the statutes. (e) Following registration, the concern shall furnish, in accordance with these regulations, test samples and an approved Certificate of Flame Resistance covering the registered fabric or material when the product is sold for use in occupancies governed by the statutes, or when such fabric or material is intended for use or may sometimes be used in the State of California. s 1280. Application. Any person or firm desiring to engage in the business of or perform for a fee the act of applying a flame-retardant chemical to any fabric or material shall first make application for registration as a Flame-Retardant Application Concern on forms provided by the State Fire Marshal. Separate applications shall be submitted for each separate place of business. Note: Authority cited: Section 13120, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13132, Health and Safety Code. s 1281. Qualifications. No application for registration as a Flame-Retardant Application Concern shall be considered unless such applicant or an employee thereof first demonstrates his or her qualifications by: (a) Passage of a written examination as prepared by the State Fire Marshal on the laws, regulations and technical aspects of flame-retardant chemicals, fabrics, materials and fibers and how they may be identified. A score of 70% is considered as minimum for passage of the written examination. In addition, the State Fire Marshal may require a practical demonstration of the applicant's ability to properly perform the acts for which application has been made. (b) Presentation of evidence of actual experience in the chemical application. (c) Possession of necessary equipment and machinery to conduct application procedures. (d) Submission of required fees as set forth in Section 13127, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 13120, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13132, Health and Safety Code. s 1282. Employees. (a) The rights and privileges extended to a registered Flame-Retardant Application Concern shall extend to bona fide employees of such concern provided all work performed by such employees is under the direct supervision of the individual who satisfactorily passed the examination required by Section 1281. All Certificates of Flame Retardancy issued by such concerns pursuant to this subchapter shall be signed by the individual who has satisfactorily passed the examination. (b) Except as provided in Section 1282(a) above, the rights and privileges extended to a registered Flame-Retardant Application Concern shall not extend to any person, including but not limited to agents or representative operating with or without a contract with the registered concern. Such persons shall be considered as being separate concerns requiring separate registration. (c) No person who is not an employee of a Registered Flame-Retardant Application Concern shall be entitled to take the examination set forth in this section without first having made application for registration as a Flame-Retardant Application Concern. Note: Authority cited: Section 13120, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13100-13132, Health and Safety Code. s 1290. Chemicals. No flame-retardant application concern shall apply a flame-retardant chemical on a job governed by the scope of these regulations unless the concern and the chemical are registered with and approved by the State Fire Marshal. s 1291. Use. No concern shall apply any flame-retardant chemical to any fabric or material for use governed by the scope of these regulations unless the chemical is registered with and approved by the State Fire Marshal for treatment of that particular type of fabric or material. s 1292. Application. The chemical shall be applied evenly and to all parts of the article being treated. s 1292.1. Fire-Resistance. The treated fabric or material shall meet the requirements for fire resistance described in Sections 1237, 1237.2, 1261, 1264.1, 1264.2 or 1264.3, whichever is applicable. Samples for testing may be smaller than sizes specified in these sections. s 1293. Admixtures. No concern shall add to or mix with any registered chemical any other chemical or substance excepting a thinning or penetrating agent approved by the chemical manufacturer. s 1300. Pretreatment Examination. Before applying any flame-retardant chemical, the application concern shall first carefully examine the fabric or material to determine: (a) The type of fabric or material. (b) If it has been previously treated. (c) If it contains any sizing or loading. (d) If it can be effectively and safely treated. Assuming that the fabric or material is of a type for which the chemical has been registered, the concern must then decide how much chemical must be applied. This will depend on the area to be treated and the type of fabric. The percent weight gain must be commensurate with that determined for the chemical on the standard qualifying fabric. It may be necessary to apply slightly more or less chemical than this, depending on the weight and type of the particular fabric being treated, but in every case sufficient chemical shall be applied to obtain satisfactory flame resistance. If examination shows that the fabric has been previously treated, consideration must be given to the possibility that the old treatment combined with the new might nullify the flame-retardant effect, or might cause excessively rapid deterioration of the fabric. Whenever possible, all traces of any previous chemical treatment should be removed before re-treating. The presence of sizing in a fabric can have a decided effect on the flame-retardant treatment, especially the exterior type. Some exterior chemicals will be registered only for the treatment of unsized or desized canvas, and may not be applied to a sized material unless the sizing is first removed. Whenever practical, sizing should be removed before treatment with any chemical, since a treatment is always more effective and will last longer on an unsized fabric. Celanese and acetate type rayons are extremely difficult to treat successfully, even though chemicals may be listed as approved for such fabrics. Applicators are cautioned not to undertake the treatment of such fabrics unless they have adequate knowledge and experience. Before treatment of printed or dyed interior fabrics, the applicator must determine if the colors are fugitive and apt to run if the fabric is wet. In such a case, the applicator must be especially careful in applying the chemical, so as not to cause the colors to run. It is an acknowledged fact that certain metals and metallic pigments in contact with chlorinated paraffin will accelerate the liberation of hydrogen chloride, especially at high temperatures. This effect is most pronounced with iron, zinc, and pigments composed mainly of salts of these two elements. Zinc oxide is extremely harmful in this respect and its use should be avoided, since its effect extends even to properly stabilized chlorinated paraffins. s 1301. Fire Hazards. Certain solvents, thinners, and penetrating agents (such as alcohol, toluol, ketones, petroleum solvents, etc.) sometimes used with flame-retardant chemicals are highly flammable, and manufacturers and applicators must take all necessary precautions to guard against the hazard of fire when using such liquids, especially indoors. s 1302. Interlinings. In the case of drapes, curtains, etc., which have interlinings, the applicator shall make every effort to treat the lower, accessible portion of the interlining, but it shall not be deemed necessary to treat the entire interlining, or to open the bottom of the article if it has been sewed. s 1303. Water pH. Manufacturers whose chemicals are diluted with water by the applicator must take into account the variation in pH of the water supplies of various localities. The pH of tap water in the Los Angeles area is sometimes as high as 8.7. s 1304. Liability. Protection of public property is a primary responsibility of the application concern in the field. Dripping, splattering, spilling, etc., should be anticipated and provision made for use of drop cloths and shields. The flame-retardant application concern may be held liable for damages to persons or property arising out of and occurring during the course of flame-retardant chemical application and for negligence of his or its agents, servants, employees or subcontractors. s 1310. Taking Specimens. The specimens for making fire resistance tests may be taken by the inspection authority from any part of the fabric or material and in whatever size and number he deems necessary, and the management shall permit the State Fire Marshal or his duly authorized representative to take such specimens for testing purposes. It is assumed that the inspection authority will use reasonable judgment in taking test specimens to avoid unnecessary damage to the article. s 1311. Testing Specimens. When tests are deemed necessary by the inspection authority, samples should be taken and tested in accordance with the recommended procedure on file in the Office of the State Fire Marshal. s 1320. Pre-Job Notification. Prior to the performance of every job of flame-retardant chemical application by a registered flame-retardant application concern on the premises of any occupancy mentioned in Sections 13115 or 13119 of the Health and Safety Code, such concern shall first notify the local fire department or the nearest office of the State Fire Marshal, giving the time and date that the job is to be performed. This provision shall not apply to work done by an application concern on its own premises. The fire department or State Fire Marshal may take samples both of the chemical being applied and of the finished treated fabric(s). s 1321. Flame-Retardant Application Certification. After every job of flame retardant chemical application by a registered flame-retardant application concern, an approved certificate of flame resistance shall be furnished the person or concern for whom the work was done, and copies sent the State Fire Marshal and the local fire authority. These certificates shall be delivered within 10 days after completion of the job, shall be filled out completely and signed by an authorized representative of the registered application concern. Notation shall be made on the reverse side of the certificate indicating the kind of material and color, and, where curtains or drapes are treated, whether they are unlined, lined, or lined and interlined. Whenever possible the location and use of the treated articles should be given also. This section shall apply only in cases where treated fabrics are intended for use or may sometimes be used in the State of California. s 1321.1. Fabric and Material Certification. All concerns in whose name an approved flame-resistant fabric or material is registered shall issue approved certificates of flame resistance covering all such products sold for use in occupancies governed by the statutes. Copies shall be furnished the buyer as well as the State Fire Marshal and the local fire authority of the customer's city. These certificates shall be delivered within 10 days after the product is shipped and shall be filled out completely and signed by an authorized representative of the concern. In addition to the required description on the reverse side of the certificate as to yardage or quantity, color and kind, notation should be made of the manufacturer's production or lot control number, the purchase order or invoice number, and, where possible, the ultimate location and use. s 1322. Certified True Copies. Upon receipt of written request justifying such privilege, the State Fire Marshal may authorize issuance of certified true copies of certificates of flame resistance where conditions warrant. These certified true copies shall conform in every detail with the approved standard form on file in the office of State Fire Marshall. This form is identical to the approved standard certificate of flame resistance, with an additional legend appended, as follows: We hereby certify this to be a true copy of the original "CERTIFICATE OF FLAME RESISTANCE" issued to us, "original copy" of which has been filed with the California State Fire Marshal. Spaces are provided below the legend for the names of the authorized issuing concern and its designated official. In every instance when a certified true copy is issued, a copy shall be filed with the State Fire Marshal and the local fire authority in the customer's city. Test specimens of required size shall accompany the copy sent to the State Fire Marshal. All of the data from the original certificate shall be copied exactly, special attention being given to the name of the registered chemical, fabric, or material and its registration number and the name of the issuing concern's official. Notation shall be made on the reverse side of the certified true copy showing (a) the location of ultimate use, when known or obtainable, such as school, theater, night club, or other occupancy governed by the statutes, (b) the yardage or quantity, (c) the kind of fabric or material, (d) its color, (e) the manufacturer's batch or production control number, and (f) the purchase order or invoice number as a means for identification. s 1323. Filing Test Samples. Flame-retardant application concerns shall attach to the certificate submitted to the State Fire Marshal's office not less than one two-inch (2 ") x six-inch (6 ") test sample of the fabric or material treated by them, excepting only where such sample cannot be taken without defacing finished converted goods such as curtains, drapes, flats, etc. No exception is permitted for yardage goods. Test specimens of approved registered fabrics and materials shall be submitted to the State Fire Marshal. The wide variation in fire resistant quality of registered products, ranging from noncombustible to flameproof, militates against setting a single test size and frequency. In general, a one foot (1 ') by three foot (3 ') specimen of each unit or lot of fabric and film production bearing the production or lot number shall be submitted by the producer directly to the State Fire Marshal. For other special fabrics and materials, the sample size and test frequency will be specified on an individual basis to the concern in whose name the product is registered. s 1324. Job Labeling. To every article that is treated and to every roll or package of registered approved fabric or material a small label or tag shall be securely affixed, bearing the following information: (a) The Seal of Registration of the State Fire Marshal of California. (b) Name and registration number of the concern responsible for the job or production. (c) Name of the registered chemical used or the registered fabric or material. (d) Date the chemical was applied, or the fabric or material was produced. (e) The statement, "This article must be re-treated after washing or drycleaning by systems with soap and water added" (if treated with a "Type II" chemical). This information may be stamped, printed or stenciled on the article if so desired. Concerns which treat or manufacture yardage goods may print or stencil their name, or the name of their fabric if registered, on the salvage (at least once every three yards) instead of affixing the label or tag as above. s 1325. Labeling Required. No drape, hanging, curtain, drop or similar decorative material or exterior fabric which has been treated by a registered flame-retardant application concern, either as yardage or after fabrication, or which is made from a registered approved fabric shall be installed after the effective date of these rules and regulations in any place or under any condition governed by Sections 13115 and 13119 of the Health and Safety Code unless such drape, hanging, curtain, drop, or similar decorative material or exterior fabric shall be labeled as required by Section 1324. s 1326. Retreatment. In cases where instructions are issued by the State Fire Marshal requiring retreatment or replacement of fabrics or materials previously treated with a flame-retardant chemical or registered as an approved fabric or material, the retreatment or replacement shall be made within ten (10) days after date of the order so requiring. A new certificate of flame resistance covering each such retreatment shall be delivered as for an original job as is provided for by Section 1321. A new sample of the retreated fabric or material shall be attached to the certificate of flame resistance submitted to the State Fire Marshal. s 1327. Installation. The standard fire resistance tests presume installation of approved registered fabrics in a normal vertical position. Some decorative materials installed otherwise, such as in narrow strips or suspended overhead in a horizontal position, may exhibit different burning characteristics. Since it is not feasible to devise tests for all such installations differing from normal, they must be judged on an individual basis. Where indicated, the State Fire Marshal may perform such additional tests as he deems necessary to insure adequate fire resistance of materials as installed. s 1330. Description. Seal of Registration of the State Fire Marshal of California The official Seal of Registration shall consist of a series of concentric circles lettered as follows: Outer Circle: Upper half: "REGISTERED" Upper half: "STATE OF CALI- Lower half: "FLAME RETARDANT" FORNIA" Lower half: "STATE FIRE MARSHAL" In the center shall appear five crossed trumpets. Appended below the outer circle and in a central position shall be a box provided for displaying the registration number assigned by the State Fire Marshal to any registered approved chemical, fabric, material or flame-retardant application concern. s 1331. Unlawful Use. No person or concern shall use this Seal in any manner or for any purpose without having received official permission so to do from the State Fire Marshal in writing. s 1332. Permissive Use. Use of this Seal shall be restricted to permissive use by persons and concerns as defined by these rules and regulations as proof of the fact that the State Fire Marshal of California has approved and registered one or more of the following: (a) Flame-retardant chemical. (b) Flame-retardant fabric. (c) Flame-retardant material. (d) Flame-retardant application concern. s 1333. Approved Use. Approved uses of the Seal shall include, but not by way of limitation, use in connection with: (a) Labels for containers of approved and registered chemical; or for fabrics or materials. (b) Stencils for tents, canvas and similar fabrics. (c) Printed matter including the certificate of flame resistance, approved promotional matter and copy for publication. [FNa1] (d) Letterheads, personal cards and similar stationery. -------- [FNa1] All copy and/or galley proofs should be submitted to the State Fire Marshal for review, prior to publication. s 1334. Reproduction. No person shall make any reproduction of the California State Fire Marshal's Seal of Registration other than one made from the proof of the master copy furnished the registered person or concern at the time the registration number is issued, and such reproduction shall be made in accordance with the instructions for use thereon. No alteration of the original, or copy, or facsimile other than the original furnished by the State Fire Marshal shall be used. s 1335. Registration Number. Before reproduction of the Seal of Registration, there shall be inserted in the box provided the Registration Number assigned by the State Fire Marshal to designate the chemical, fabric, material or application concern. s 1336. Size. Reproductions of the Seal for use in labeling containers of flame-retardant chemical shall have a maximum diameter of one and one-half inches (1 1/2 "). s 1337. Cease Use Order. No person or concern shall continue use of this Seal in any manner or for any purpose after receipt of a notice in writing from the State Fire Marshal of California to discontinue such use, or after receipt of notice in writing of the removal of its name or the name of its product from the registered list. s 1338. Misuse. Violation of such an order or misuse of the Seal shall constitute a violation of these rules and regulations and is a misdemeanor within the meaning of the governing statute. s 1340. Listing. Testing laboratories wishing to have their names listed on the State Fire Marshal's list of approved laboratories, shall first make application to the State Fire Marshal on the form provided by him. s 1341. Approval Basis. No laboratory shall be approved for the testing of flame-retardant chemicals unless it possesses or has access to the use of (1) all the equipment necessary for performing the tests required, and (2) personnel familiar with the testing of the flame-retardant qualities of fabrics and materials. Note: The statutes require removal from the approved list of the names of all chemicals, flame-retardant fabrics or materials and the names of all flame-retardant application concerns who fail to pay their annual renewal registration fee on or before July 31st of each year . s 1350. Statutory. Section 13123 of the State Health and Safety Code provides that "The State Fire Marshal shall remove from his approved list the name of any flame-retardant chemicals, flame-retardant fabric or material or any flame-retardant application concern where he finds after a hearing that any of the following causes exists: "(a) Selling or offering for sale a flame-retardant chemical or a flame-retardant material that is inferior to that submitted for test and approval." "(b) Distributing or disseminating or causing to be distributed or disseminated, misleading or false information with respect to any flame-retardant chemical, fabric or material." "(c) Changing the flame-retardant chemical formula or methods of flame-retardant treatment without first notifying the State Fire Marshal of such change and obtaining approval of same." "(d) Using other than chemicals shown on the State Fire Marshal's approved list." "(e) Using chemicals for the treatment of materials for which they have not been approved." "(f) Failure to adequately and properly treat a fabric or material to make it fire resistant to the extent that it will successfully pass the fire resistance tests established by the State Fire Marshal." "(g) Violating any minimum standard or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to Section 13120." "The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 5 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, and the State Fire Marshal shall have all the powers granted therein. Pending hearing and decision the State Fire Marshal may temporarily remove any name from his approved list for a period not to exceed 30 days, if he finds that such action is required in the public interest. In any such case the order of temporary removal shall be effective upon notice to the persons affected thereby, and a hearing shall be held and a decision issued within 30 days after such notice." s 1351. Advertising. Regarding paragraph (b) above, reference to approval and listing by the State Fire Marshal of a product shall be limited to a statement to the effect that the product has met the requirements of and is registered by the California State Fire Marshal. s 1352. Regulatory. Repeated evidence of any of the following conditions shall likewise be cause for removal from the list: (a) Failure of a chemical to impart satisfactory flame resistance in actual use. (b) Abnormal deterioration of fabrics or materials to which a chemical has been applied. (c) Failure of an application concern to apply sufficient chemical (consistent with amounts used in qualifying tests) to impart flame resistance for a reasonable period of time, depending on the conditions of use of the fabric or material treated. (d) Failure to deliver Certificate(s) of Flame Resistance as required by Section 1321 of these rules and regulations. s 1353. Employer Responsibility. Every flame-retardant application concern shall be responsible for the acts of its employees or agents, insofar as such acts apply to the flame-retardant treatment of any fabric or material, and the concern's registration certificate shall be subject to revocation for acts of said employees or agents. s 1354. Restoration to List. Restoration of names to the registered lists shall be in accordance with Sections 13124 and 13125 of the Health and Safety Code. s 1355. Criminal Penalties. Furthermore, Section 13112 of the State Health and Safety Code states as follows: "Every person who violates any provision of this chapter, or any order, rule, or regulation made pursuant to this chapter, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than fifty dollars ($50) nor more than two hundred dollars ($200), or by imprisonment for not less than 30 nor more than 180 days, or by both. "A person is guilty of a separate offense each day during which he commits, continues, or permits a violation of any provision of, or any order, rule, or regulation made pursuant to this chapter." Note: Authority cited for Subchapter 9: Section 13026, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Sections 31602(c) and 31616, Vehicle Code. s 1550. Title. These regulations shall be known as the "Regulations of the State Fire Marshal," may be cited as such and will be referred to herein as "These regulations." Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401, inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1551. Authority. The provisions of these regulations are adopted pursuant to Part 1, Division 11 of the Health and Safety Code. s 1552. Purpose. These regulations have been prepared and adopted for the purpose of establishing procedures for the classification and designation of explosives materials or explosive devices that are not under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Transportation, and for the purpose of establishing reasonable provisions relating to the sale, use, handling, possession, and storage of explosives. s 1553. Scope. The provisions of these regulations apply to the sale, use, handling, possession, and storage of explosives of every class or kind in this State, unless specifically exempted in the State law. s 1554. Enforcement of Regulations. In the application of these regulations to existing occupancies, sufficient time to make corrections shall be considered. The inspection authority should exercise good judgment, taking into consideration the degree of danger to life in event of explosion, while corrections are being made. The Chief having jurisdiction may, when deemed necessary, require immediate compliance with these regulations. s 1555. False or Misleading Statements. It is unlawful for any person, firm, corporation or association, or any employee thereof with intent directly or indirectly to dispose of real or personal property or to perform services, professional or otherwise, or anything of any nature, whatsoever or to induce the public to enter into any obligation relating thereto, to make or disseminate or cause to be made or disseminated before the public in this State, in any newspaper or other publication, or any advertising device, or by public outcry or proclamation, or in any other manner or means whatever, any statement, concerning such real or personal property or services, professional or otherwise or concerning any circumstance or matter of fact connected with the proposed performance or disposition thereof, which is untrue or misleading, and which is known, or which by the exercise of reasonable care should be known, to be untrue or misleading. s 1556. Misuse of Permit. No explosives permittee shall lend his permit or allow it to be used by any person other than his authorized representatives. s 1557. Division of Industrial Safety. The provisions of these regulations shall not apply when the use, manufacturing, handling, possession, storage, and transportation is subject to the requirements of the Division of Industrial Safety, Department of Industrial Relations, except where the provisions of these regulations extend beyond the scope or authority of the Division of Industrial Safety, Department of Industrial Relations. s 1558. Local Ordinances. Nothing contained in these regulations shall be considered as abrogating the provisions of any ordinance of any city, county, or city and county or district respecting the delivery, storage, and handling of explosives provided such ordinance is at least as restrictive as the provisions of this part. Exception: Explosives being transported on highways and at safe stopping places established under the provisions of Division 14 (commencing with Section 31600) of the Vehicle Code. Note: Applicants, before applying for a permit, should determine that their facilities (or proposed facilities) conform to local ordinances pertaining to the delivery, handling, and storage of explosives. s 1559. Definitions. For the purpose of these regulations, certain terms, phrases, words, and their derivatives shall be construed as set forth in this section. Words used in the singular include the plural, and the plural the singular. Words used in the masculine gender include the feminine, and the feminine the masculine. Wherever an article or section is referred to in these regulations by number it shall be understood to refer to an article or section of these regulations. s 1559.1. "A" Definitions. No definitions. s 1559.2. "B" Definitions. (a) Blasting agent shall mean any material or mixture, consisting of a fuel and oxidizer, intended for blasting, not otherwise classified as an explosive and in which none of the ingredients are classified as an explosive, provided that the finished product, as mixed and packaged for use or shipment, cannot be detonated by means of a No. 8 test blasting cap when unconfined. Note: 1: A No. 8 test blasting cap is one containing 2 grams of a mixture of 80% mercury fulminate and 20% potassium chlorate, or a cap of equivalent strength. Note: 2: Nitro-Carbo-Nitrates shall mean any blasting agent which has been classified as nitro-carbo-nitrate by the U.S.D.O.T., and which is packaged and shipped in compliance with the regulations of the U.S.D.O.T. (b) Bullet resistant shall mean material and construction methods capable of preventing penetration of a 180 gr., 30 caliber soft nose hunting type bullet, when propelled at a maximum velocity of 2700 feet per second when fired at a distance not to exceed 100 feet. s 1559.3. "C" Definitions. (a) Chief shall mean the issuing authority. s 1559.4. "D" Definitions. (a) Day box shall mean a portable storage container, constructed as required for a Class II magazine, except it may be less than 1 cubic yard in size. s 1559.5. "E" Definitions. (a) Explosives shall mean any substance, or combination of substances, the primary and common purpose of which is detonation or rapid combustion and which is capable of relatively instantaneous or rapid release of gas and heat, or any substance, the primary purpose of which, when combined with any other substance, is to form a substance capable of the relatively instantaneous or rapid release of gas and heat. This shall include combined plosophoric compounds. (b) Explosives -Class A shall mean possessing detonating or otherwise maximum hazard; such as but not limited to, dynamite, nitroglycerin, picric acid, lead azide, fulminate of mercury, black powder, more than 1000 blasting caps, and detonating primers. (c) Explosives -Class B shall mean that in general these explosives function by rapid combustion rather than detonation and include some explosive devices such as flash powders, and liquid or solid propellant explosives which include some smokeless powders. (d) Explosives -Class C shall mean and include certain types of manufactured articles which contain Class A or Class B explosives, or both, as components but in restricted quantities. For the purposes of this part, Class C explosives shall mean 1,000 or less blasting caps and detonating cord. (e) Explosive-Actuated Power Devices shall mean any tool or special mechanized device which is actuated by explosives, but not to include propellant-actuated power devices. Examples of explosive-actuated power devices shall include but shall not be limited to jet tappers and jet perforators, shaped charges, and similar devices. s 1559.6. "F" Definitions. No definitions. s 1559.7. "G" Definitions. No Definitions. s 1559.8. "H" Definitions. (a) Highway shall mean a way or place of whatever nature, publicly maintained and open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel. Highway includes street. s 1559.9. "I" Definitions. (a) Inhabited buildings shall mean a building or structure regularly used in whole or part as a place of human habitation. The term "inhabited building" shall also mean any church, school, store, railway passenger station, airport terminal for passengers, and any other building or structure where people are accustomed to congregate or assemble. (b) Issuing authority shall mean either the sheriff of a county, or the chief or other head of a municipal police department of any city or city and county, or the chief of a fire department or fire protection agency, and their authorized representatives, provided that, in the event the designated issuing authority is the chief of a fire department or fire protection agency, such fire department or fire protection agency is organized with regularly paid, full-time personnel. The governing body of any county, city, or city and county shall designate one of the above as the issuing authority within its jurisdiction and shall notify the State Fire Marshal of the person so designated. s 1559.10. "J" Definitions. No definitions. s 1559.11. "K" Definitions. No definitions. s 1559.12. "L" Definitions. No definitions. s 1559.13. "M" Definitions. (a) Magazine shall mean any building, structure, or container, other than an explosives manufacturing building, authorized for the storage of explosives. (See Article 4 -Storage of explosives -for magazine classes.) s 1559.14. "N" Definitions. No definitions. s 1559.15. "O" Definitions. No definitions. s 1559.16. "P" Definitions. (a) Person shall mean any person, organization, firm, corporation, association, city, county, city and county, and state, and shall include any of their employees and authorized representatives. (b) Plosophoric compounds shall mean two or more unmixed, commercially manufactured, prepackaged chemical compounds, including but not limited to hazardous materials, such as oxidizing, flammable liquids or solids, corrosive liquids or similar materials which are not independently classified as explosives, but when combined form a compound which is classified as an explosive. (c) Propellant-actuated power devices shall mean any tool or special mechanized device or gas generator system which is actuated by a propellant or which releases and directs work through a propellant charge. (d) Propellants shall mean solid propellants, commonly called smokeless powders, used in small arms ammunition, cannon, rockets, propellant-actuated power devices and similar devices. (e) Public conveyance shall mean any railway car, street car, ferry, cab, bus, airplane or other vehicle which is carrying passengers for hire. s 1559.17. "Q" Definitions. No definitions. s 1559.18. "R" Definitions. (a) Railway shall mean any tramway, steam, electric, diesel electric, or other railway or railroad which carries passengers for hire on the particular line or branch in the vicinity where explosives are stored or where explosives manufacturing buildings are situated. s 1559.19. "S" Definitions. (a) Small arms ammunition shall mean ammunition of .75 caliber or less when designated as a Class C explosive by the U.S.D.O.T. (b) Small arms ammunition primers shall mean small percussion sensitive explosive charges, encased in a cup, used to ignite propellants. (c) Special industrial explosive devices shall mean explosive actuated power devices and propellant-actuated power devices. (d) Special industrial explosive materials shall mean shaped materials and sheet forms and various other extrusions, pellets, and packages, of high explosives, which include dynamite, trinitrotoluene (TNT) pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), cyclotrimethylene trinitramine (RDX), and other similar compounds used for high-energy-rate forming, expanding and shaping in metal fabrication, and for dismemberment and quick reduction of scrap metal. s 1559.20. "T" Definitions. (a) Tramway shall mean an aerial passenger tramway used to transport passengers by the use of overhead steel cables or by ropes, supported in one (1) or more spans. s 1559.21. "U" Definitions. (a) U.S.D.O.T. shall mean the United States Department of Transportation. s 1559.22. "V" Definitions. No definitions. s 1559.23. "W" Definitions. (a) Water gels, or slurry explosives shall mean a wide variety of materials used for blasting that contain substantial proportions of water and high proportions of ammonium nitrate, some of which is in solution in the water. Two broad classes of water gels are (a) those which are sensitized by a material classed as explosive, such as TNT or smokeless powder, and (b) those which contain no ingredient classified as an explosive; these are sensitized with metals such as aluminum or with other fuels. s 1559.24. "X" Definitions. No definitions. s 1559.25. "Y" Definitions. No definitions. s 1559.26. "Z" Definitions. No definitions. s 1560. Permit Limitations. No permit shall authorize the conduct of any act not specified on the permit. s 1561. Records and Reports. Permittees shall maintain and make available to the "Chief" having jurisdiction, records of the sale, delivery, gift or other disposition of explosives. Such records shall be kept on file for a period of not less than three years. Exception: Permittees who are rendering a delivery service under a permit issued by the California Highway Patrol pursuant to Division 14 (commencing with Section 31600) of the Vehicle Code. s 1562. Buildings and Structures. All buildings and structures used in the sale, use, handling, possession, and storage of explosives shall be subject to the provisions of these regulations. s 1563. Validity. If any article, section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of these regulations is for any reason held to be unconstitutional, contrary to statute, exceeding the authority of the State Fire Marshal, or otherwise inoperative, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion of these regulations. s 1565. Explosives Manufacturing. The manufacture of any explosive or explosive device described in these regulations shall be prohibited within any city, county, city and county, fire protection district, or the state, unless such manufacturing is authorized, in writing, by the "Chief" having jurisdiction. This shall not apply to hand loading of small arms ammunition prepared for personal use and not for resale, nor shall it apply to the field-mixing of plosophoric explosive compounds. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401 Health and Safety Code. s 1565.1. Permits. No person shall possess, keep, store, sell, or offer for sale, give away, use, transport, or dispose of in any manner any explosives except by permit from the "Chief" having jurisdiction, provided however that these limitations shall not apply to small arms ammunition of .75 caliber or less, cartridges for propellant-actuated power devices, and cartridges for industrial guns, 20 pounds or less of smokeless powder, 5 pounds or less of black sporting powder providing such smokeless or black sporting powder is for the hand loading of small arms or small arms ammunition of .75 caliber or less and that it is for personal use and not for resale. s 1565.2. Prohibited Locations. No person shall sell, display or expose for sale any explosives on any highway, street, sidewalk, or public way. s 1565.3. Quantity Restriction. The "Chief" having jurisdiction may restrict the quantity of explosives at any location within his area. s 1566. General. The following substances shall be stored in magazines which meet the requirements of these regulations: (a) All Class A or B explosives (b) All nitro-carbo-nitrate substances (c) Mixed or combined plosophoric compounds stored independently of other explosives (d) Any or all mixed plosophoric compounds when stored with any other Class A, Class B or any Class C explosives listed in these regulations, which, except as provided in Section 1566.1, are themselves required to be stored in magazines. Exceptions: (1) Small arms ammunition of .75 caliber or less when designated as a Class C explosive by the U.S.D.O.T.; (2) Propellant-actuated power cartridges; (3) Small arms ammunition primers; (4) Smokeless powder in quantities of 20 pounds or less or 5 pounds or less of black sporting powder, providing such smokeless powder or black sporting powder is for private use (not for resale) for the hand loading of small arms or small arms ammunition of .75 caliber or less; (5) Explosive-actuated power devices when in quantities of less than 50 pounds net weight of explosive; (6) Fuse lighters and fuse igniters; (7) Safety fuse (safety fuse does not include cordeau detonant fuse or detonating cord). Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401, Health and Safety Code. s 1566.1. Caps and Primers. Blasting caps, electric blasting caps, detonating primers, and primed cartridges shall not be stored in the same magazine with other explosives. s 1566.2. Surrounding Area. The land surrounding magazines shall be kept clear of brush, dried grass, leaves, and other combustible materials for a distance of at least 50 feet. Magazine contents shall be protected from flooding. s 1566.3. Magazine Classification. Magazines as required by these regulations shall be of two classes, namely: Class I magazines, and Class II magazines. s 1566.4. Magazine Quantity Limitations. Class I magazines shall be required where the quantity of explosives stored is more than 100 pounds or in excess of 5,000 detonators. Class II magazines may be used where the quantity of explosives stored is 100 pounds or less, except that the "Chief" having jurisdiction may authorize the use of Class II magazines for the temporary storage, at blasting sites, of larger quantities of explosives. s 1566.5. Required Locations. Class I magazines shall be located in conformity with the Table of Distances for Storage of Explosives as set forth in these regulations. s 1566.6. Magazines Within Buildings. Except as provided in Section 1566.7, Class II magazines shall be located in conformity with the Table of Distances for the Storage of Explosives, but may, subject to the approval of the "Chief" having jurisdiction, be permitted in warehouses and in wholesale and retail establishments when located on a floor which has an exit at outside grade level and the magazine is located not more than 10 feet from such an exit. Two Class II magazines may be located in the same building when one is used only for blasting caps in quantities not in excess of 5,000 caps and a distance of 10 feet is maintained between magazines. The location of Class II magazines, within a building, shall not be changed without the prior approval of the "Chief" having jurisdiction. s 1566.7. Temporary Storage Locations. When used for temporary storage at a site for blasting operations, Class II magazines shall be located away from neighboring inhabited buildings, railways, highways, and other magazines as required by the "Chief" having jurisdiction. A distance of at least 150 feet shall be maintained between Class II magazines and the work in progress. s 1567. Methods of Storage. Packages of explosives shall be laid flat with top side up. Black powder, when stored in magazines with other explosives, shall be stored in separate piles. Corresponding grades and brands shall be stored together in such a manner so that brands and grade marks are visible. All stocks shall be stored so as to be easily counted and checked. Packages of explosives shall be piled in a stable manner. When any kind of explosive is removed from a magazine for use, the oldest explosive of that particular kind shall always be taken first. The use of storage pallets is mandatory. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. s 1567.1. Unpacking and Tools. Packages of explosives shall not be unpacked or repacked in a magazine containing over 100 pounds of explosives, nor within 50 feet of a magazine containing over 100 pounds of explosives, or in close proximity to other explosives. Fibre, rubber, or wooden tools shall be used to open cases of explosives, except that non-sparking metal slitters may be used to open fibreboard cases. Opened packages of explosives shall be securely closed before being returned to a magazine. s 1567.2. Storage Prohibitions. Magazines, while being used for storage of explosives, shall not be used for the storage of any metal tools or any other commodity except explosives. However, this restriction shall not apply to the storage of blasting agents and blasting supplies or to the storage of unmixed plosophoric compounds. s 1567.3. Cleaning. Magazine floors shall be regularly swept, kept clean, dry, free of grit, paper, empty used packages and rubbish. Brooms and other cleaning utensils shall not have any exposed spark-producing metal parts. Sweepings from the magazine floor and other rubbish shall be removed to a safe place and destroyed. Magazine floors stained with nitroglycerin shall be cleaned according to instruction by the explosives manufacturer. s 1567.4. Deteriorated Explosives. When any explosive has deteriorated to any extent or shows obvious signs of deterioration, such as hardness, discoloration, excessive softness or hardness, or the package shows signs of moisture, the person in possession of such explosive shall immediately report the fact to the "Chief" having jurisdiction and upon his authorization shall proceed to destroy such explosive in accordance with the instructions of the "Chief" having jurisdiction, or the manufacturer of the explosive. Only competent experienced persons, at least 21 years of age, shall do the work of destroying explosives. s 1567.5. Packaging. Except for explosives kept only at an explosive manufacturing plant, no person shall store any explosive which is not completely encased in a tight metal, wooden, or fiber container, or a container approved by the U.S.D.O.T. s 1567.6. Magazine Repairs. When magazines are in need of inside repairs, all explosives shall be removed therefrom and the floors cleaned. In making outside repairs, if there is a possibility of causing sparks or fire the explosives shall be removed from the magazine. Explosives removed from a magazine, under repair, shall either be placed within another magazine or placed a safe distance from the magazine where they shall be properly guarded and protected until repairs have been completed, at which time they shall be returned to the magazine. s 1567.7. Smoking and Open Flames Prohibited. Smoking, matches, open flames, spark-producing devices and firearms shall be prohibited inside of or within 50 feet of magazines. Combustible materials shall not be stored within 50 feet of magazines. s 1567.8. Stock Piling. Provisions shall be made to prevent the piling of stocks of explosives directly against the walls of Class I magazines. Such protection, however, shall not in any way interfere with proper ventilation or the required ventilation openings. s 1567.9. Responsibility. Magazines shall be in the charge of a competent person at all times who shall be at least 21 years of age, and who shall be held responsible for the enforcement of all safety precautions. s 1568. General. The use and handling of explosives is restricted to permittees, their employees and authorized representatives, who shall be at least 21 years of age; however, persons between the ages of 18 and 21 years may be permitted to use and handle such explosives if they are under the direct personal supervision of an experienced competent permittee, employee or authorized representative over the age of 21 years. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code Reference: Sections 12000-12401 inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1568.1. Smoking and Open Flames Prohibited. While explosives are being used or handled, smoking shall not be permitted and no one near the explosives shall possess matches, lighters, open light or other fire or flame. s 1568.2. Alcohol and Narcotics. No person shall use or handle explosives while under the influence of intoxicating liquors, or narcotics. s 1568.3. Explosives Containers. Authorized containers or Class II magazines shall be used for taking detonators and other explosives from storage magazines to the blasting area. s 1568.4. Blasting Prohibitions. (a) When blasting is done in congested areas or in close proximity to a structure, railway, or highway, or any other installation that may be damaged, the blast shall be covered before firing with a mat constructed so that it is capable of preventing fragments from being thrown. (b) No person shall initiate blasting operations during that time of the year when burning permits are required (in the area of use) without having one of the following available for immediate use: (1) At least one back-pack type fire extinguisher of at least four (4) gallon capacity, or, (2) At least one round point shovel which has a minimum overall length of forty-six (46) inches. s 1568.5. Blast Warning Devices. Persons authorized to prepare explosive charges or conduct blasting operations shall use every reasonable precaution, including but not limited to warning signals, flags, barricades, guards, or woven mats to insure the safety of the general public. s 1568.6. Blasting Times. Blasting operations, except by special written permission of the "Chief" having jurisdiction, shall be conducted during daylight hours. s 1568.7. Protection of Facilities. Whenever blasting is being conducted in the vicinity of gas, electric, water, fire alarm, telephone, telegraph or steam facilities, and flammable liquid and any similar lines, the blaster shall notify the appropriate representatives of such facilities, at least 24 hours, in advance of blasting, specifying the location and intended time of such blasting. In an emergency this time limit may be waived by the "Chief" having jurisdiction. s 1568.8. Precautions -Accidental Discharge. Due precautions shall be taken to prevent accidental discharge of electric blasting caps from current induced by radar, radio transmitters, lightning, adjacent power lines, sand or dust storms, or other sources of extraneous electricity. These precautions shall include: 1. The suspension of all blasting operations and removal of persons from the blasting area during the approach and progress of an electric storm, or sand or dust storms. 2. The posting of signs warning against the use of mobile radio transmitters on all access roads between 1,000 feet and 3,000 feet of the blasting operations. The sign shall be in contrasting 8 inch letters on a white background and shall read: "BLASTING AREA -NO RADIO TRANSMITTING." Signs shall be displayed only at times of blasting. 3. No electric blasting shall be done under overhead electric lines, or at such distance where it is possible for the blasting line to be blown in contact with any electric line unless the power in the energized line is shut-off or unless shot blow deflectors, hold downs, mats, logs, or other material are placed over the charge to confine the blast. 4. When blasting near overhead electric lines, and when placing the lead and leg wires near these lines, the lead and leg wires shall not be placed parallel to the power line, and they shall be securely anchored. s 1568.9. Abandonment Prohibited. No explosives shall be abandoned, but shall be returned to proper storage. s 1569. Drill Hole Size. All drill holes shall be sufficiently large to admit freely the insertion of the explosives. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401 inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1569.1. Drill Hole Loading. No holes shall be loaded except those to be fired in the next round of blasting. After loading, all remaining explosives shall be immediately returned to proper storage. s 1569.2. Drill Hole Tamping. Tamping shall be done only with wood rods without exposed metal parts, but non-sparking metal connectors may be used for jointed poles. Plastic tamping poles may be used, provided they have been approved by the Division of Industrial Safety. The end of the tamping rod shall be kept square and of such diameter that the tamping rod will not by-pass the cartridges in the hole. When explosives are loaded into a bore hole, tamping shall be by pressure or light blows only and never by violent ramming. s 1569.3. Drill Hole Examination. Drilling shall not be started until all remaining butts of old holes are examined with a wooden stick for unexploded charges, and if any are found, they should be refired before other work proceeds. s 1569.4. Drill Hole Deepening. Drill holes which have contained explosives shall not be re-drilled. s 1570. Blasting Cap Prohibitions. Electric blasting caps only shall be used for blasting operations in congested districts, or on highways, or adjacent to highways open to traffic, or within brush or grass covered lands, except where sources of extraneous electricity make such use dangerous. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401 inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1570.1. Fuse Crimping. When fuse is used, the blasting cap shall be securely attached to the safety fuse by a standard ring type cap crimper. Crimping with a knife or the teeth is expressly prohibited. s 1570.2. Primer Make-Up. Except for underground work, primers shall be made up only as required for each round of blasting. s 1570.3. Blasting Cap Preparation. No blasting cap shall be inserted into the explosives without first making a hole in the cartridge for the cap with a wooden, non-sparking metal, or plastic punch of proper size or standard cap crimper. s 1570.4. Explosives Extraction. Explosives shall not be extracted from a hole that has once been charged or has misfired unless it is impossible to detonate the unexploded charge by insertion of a fresh additional primer. If extraction is necessary it shall be done under the personal supervision of the blasting supervisor. s 1570.5. Explosives Misfires. If there are any misfires while using cap and fuse, all persons shall remain away from the charge for at least one (1) hour. If electric blasting caps are used and a misfire occurs, this waiting period may be reduced to thirty (30) minutes. Misfires shall be handled under the direction of the person in charge of the blasting. All wires shall be carefully traced and a search made for unexploded charges. s 1570.6. Circuit Testing. Blasters, when testing circuits to charged holes, shall use only blasting galvanometers designed for this purpose. All circuits containing ten (10) or more caps shall be tested. s 1570.7. Circuit Connections. Only the man making leading wire connections in electrical firing shall fire the shot. All connections shall be made from the bore hole back to the source of firing current, and the leading wires shall remain shorted and not connected to the blasting machine or other source of current until the charge is to be fired. s 1570.8. Blast Warnings. Before a blast is fired, a loud warning signal shall be given by the person in charge, who has made certain that all surplus explosives are in a safe place, all persons and vehicles are at a safe distance or under sufficient cover, and that an adequate warning has been given. He shall also ascertain that all entrances to the place or places where charges are to be fired are properly guarded. s 1571. General. Except in an emergency and with permission of the "Chief" having jurisdiction, no person shall have or keep explosives in a railway car unless said car and contents and methods of loading are in accordance with the U.S.D.O.T. Regulations for the Transportation of Explosives. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401 inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1571.1. Cargo Delivery. No person shall deliver any explosive to any person who does not possess and present a valid permit, or copy thereof, to receive and transport from the "Chief" having jurisdiction and/or the California Highway Patrol. In addition to the permit requirements, rail or truck terminal personnel shall not deliver any explosive to any person unless such explosive conforms in all respects, including marking and packing, to the U.S.D.O.T. Regulations for the Transportation of Explosives. s 1571.2. Placarding at Destination. Every railway car containing explosives which has reached its destination, or is stopped in transit so as no longer to be in interstate commerce, shall remain placarded as required until completely unloaded. After unloading, such placards shall be removed. s 1571.3. Explosives Location. Any explosives at a railway facility, truck terminal, pier, wharf, harbor facility, or airport terminal, within any city, city and county, county, fire protection district, or the state, whether for delivery to a consignee, or forwarded to some other destination, shall be kept in a safe place which has been approved by the "Chief" having jurisdiction. In approving such location it is the intent that the explosives shall be isolated as far as practicable and in such manner that they can be easily and quickly removed. s 1571.4. Cargo Delivery Times. Explosives shall not be delivered to or received from any railway station, truck terminal, pier, wharf, harbor facility, or airport terminal within a city, city and county, county, fire protection district, or the state between the hours of sunset and sunrise, except by special permit from the "Chief" having jurisdiction. s 1571.5. Fire Department Notification. When explosives are brought into any city, city and county, county, fire protection district, or the state, by any means of transportation, for delivery to an intermediate receiver, consignee's agent or consignee, or to be forwarded to some other destination, the carrier performing the shipment shall immediately notify the consignee and when required, the "Chief" having jurisdiction of the arrival of the explosives, and if said consignee does not receive and remove the said explosives from the possession of the carrier within 48-hours (Sundays and holidays excluded), after such notification, then the railway, trucking firm, vessel agent, or airline shall remove the said explosives from the city, city and county, county, fire protection district, or state or to a permitted magazine or make a report to the "Chief" having jurisdiction, who shall see that the said explosives are moved to a place of safety. s 1571.6. Cargo Removal. Any person having been notified, as consignee, of a shipment of explosives being in the hands of any carrier, within any city, city and county, county, fire protection district, or the state, shall remove the said explosives within 48-hours (Sundays and holidays excluded), after receiving such notification to a place meeting the requirements of these rules and regulations. s 1571.7. Facility Designation. The "Chief" having jurisdiction has the authority to and may designate the location for, and limit the quantity of, explosives which may be loaded, unloaded, or temporarily retained at any facility within his jurisdiction. s 1572. General. Unless otherwise set forth in the Article, blasting agents shall be used, handled, and stored, in the same manner as other explosives. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401 inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1572.1. Building Location. Buildings or other facilities used for mixing blasting agents, shall be located, with respect to inhabited buildings, passenger railroads and public highways, in accordance with the Table of Distances of these rules and regulations. (a) Any ammonium nitrate stored at a closer distance to the blasting agent storage areas than as provided in (b) below shall be added to the quantity of blasting agents to calculate the total quantity involved for application of the aforementioned Table of Distances. (b) Minimum intra-plant separation distances between mixing units and the ammonium nitrate storage areas and blasting agent storage areas shall be in conformity with the Table of Separation Distances of Ammonium Nitrate and Blasting Agents from Explosives or Blasting Agents. s 1572.2. Mixer Design. The design of the mixer should minimize the possibility of frictional heating, compaction, and especially, confinement. Open mixers are preferable to enclosed mixers. Bearings and gears should be protected against the accumulation of ammonium nitrate dust. All surfaces should be accessible for cleaning. Mixing and packaging equipment should be constructed of materials compatible with the fuel-ammonium nitrate composition. s 1572.3. Blasting Agent Composition. The provisions of this Article shall be considered when determining blasting agent compositions. THE SENSITIVITY OF THE BLASTING AGENT SHALL BE DETERMINED BY MEANS OF A NO. 8 TEST BLASTING CAP AT REGULAR INTERVALS AND AFTER EVERY CHANGE IN FORMULATION, OR AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY THE "CHIEF" HAVING JURISDICTION. (a) Oxidizers of small particle size, such as crushed prills or fines, may be more sensitive and hazardous than the ordinary prills and should be handled with greater care. (b) No liquid fuel with flash point lower than that of No. 2 Diesel fuel oil (110F. minimum or equal) shall be used. (c) Crude oil and crankcase oil shall not be used because they may contain light ends that offer increased vapor-explosion hazards or gritty particles that tend to sensitize the resulting blasting agent. (d) If solid fuels are used, they shall be chosen so as to minimize dust-explosion hazard. (e) Metal dusts (aluminum powder, etc.), peroxides, chlorates, or perchlorates shall not be used unless such operations are conducted in a manner approved by the "Chief" having jurisdiction. (f) Unusual compositions shall not be attempted except under the supervision of competent personnel equipped to determine the overall hazard of the resulting compositions. s 1572.4. Facility Washdown. Washdown facilities shall be provided. An automatic water-deluge system with adequate capacity is required to protect mixers and the finished-explosive storage area in the plant. Floors shall be constructed so as to eliminate open floor drains into which molten materials could flow and be confined in case of fire. The floors and equipment of the mixing and packaging room shall be washed down frequently to prevent accumulation of oxidizers or fuels and other sensitizers. The entire mixing and packaging plant shall be washed down periodically to prevent excessive accumulation of dust.200.26Z-21 s 1572.5. Smoking and Open Flames Prohibited. Smoking or open flames shall not be permitted in or within 50 feet of any building or facility used for the mixing of blasting agents. s 1572.6. Rubbish Removal. Empty oxidizer bags shall be disposed of daily in a safe manner. s 1572.7. Quantity Limitations. Not more than one (1) day's production of blasting agents or the limit determined by the Table of Distances, whichever is less, shall be permitted in or near the mixing and packaging plant or area. Larger quantities shall be stored in separate warehouses or magazines. s 1572.10. Storage. Blasting agents and oxidizers used for mixing of blasting agents shall be stored in the manner set forth in this Section. (a) Blasting agents or ammonium nitrate, when stored in conjunction with explosives, shall be stored in the manner set forth in Article 4 for explosives. The mass of blasting agents and one-half the mass of ammonium nitrate shall be included when computing the total quantity of explosives for determining distance requirements. (b) Semi-trailer or full-trailer vans used for highway or on-site transportation of the blasting agents are satisfactory for temporarily storing these materials, provided they are located in accordance with the Table of Distances with respect to inhabited buildings, passenger railways, and public highways and according to the Table of Separation Distances of Ammonium Nitrate and Blasting Agents from Explosives or Blasting Agents with respect to one another. Trailers shall be provided with substantial means for locking, and the trailer doors shall be kept locked, except during time of placement and removal of stocks of blasting agents. Trailers shall be secured to prevent unauthorized movement. s 1572.20. Storage Building Locations. Warehouses used for the storage of blasting agents separate from explosives shall be located as set forth in this Section. (a) Warehouses used for the storage of blasting agents shall be located in accordance with the provisions of the Table of Distances with respect to inhabited buildings, passenger railways, and public highways, and according to the Table of Separation Distances of Ammonium Nitrate and Blasting Agents with respect to one another. (b) If both blasting agents and ammonium nitrate are handled or stored within the distance limitations prescribed through Section 1582, one-half the mass of the ammonium nitrate shall be added to the mass of the blasting agent when computing the total quantity of explosives for determining the proper distance for compliance with the Table of Distances. s 1572.30. Smoking and Open Flames Prohibited. Smoking, matches, open flames, spark producing devices and firearms shall be prohibited inside of or within 50 feet of any warehouse used for storage of blasting agents. Combustible materials shall not be stored within 50 feet of warehouses used for the storage of blasting agents. Approved smoking areas shall be established. s 1572.40. Building Maintenance. The interior of warehouses used for storage of blasting agents shall be kept clean and free from debris and empty containers. Spilled materials shall be cleaned up promptly and safely removed. Combustible materials, flammable liquids, corrosive acids, chlorates or nitrites shall not be stored in any warehouse used for blasting agents unless separated therefrom by a fire resistive separation of not less than one hour resistance. The provisions of this Section shall not prohibit the storage of blasting agents together with non-explosive blasting supplies. s 1572.50. Stock Piling. The height of piles shall not exceed seven (7) bags or six (6) feet. The width of piles shall not exceed twenty (20) feet and the length fifty (50) feet except that where the building is of noncombustible construction or is protected by automatic sprinklers the length of piles shall not be limited. In no case shall the ammonium nitrate be stacked closer than thirty-six (36) inches below the roof or supporting and spreader beams overhead, nor shall it be stacked closer than thirty (30) inches from the storage building walls and partitions. Aisles shall be provided to separate piles by a clear space of not less than thirty-six (36) inches in width. At least one service or main aisle in the storage area shall be not less than forty-eight (48) inches in width. s 1572.60. Blasting Prohibitions. Caked oxidizers, either in bags or in bulk, shall not be loosened by blasting. s 1572.70. Personnel. Every warehouse used for the storage of blasting agents shall be under the supervision of a competent person who shall be not less than 21 years of age. s 1572.80. Facility Designation. The "Chief" having jurisdiction has the authority to and may designate the location for, and limit the quantity of blasting agents which may be loaded, unloaded, reloaded, or temporarily retained at any facility within his jurisdiction. s 1573. General. Unless otherwise set forth in this Article, water gels shall be stored, and used in the same manner as explosives in accordance with the classification of the product. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. References: Sections 12000-12401 inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1573.1. Mixing. Water gels may be premixed at an explosives plant or mixed at the site immediately before delivery into the bore hole. s 1573.2. Storage. Ingredients for on-site-mixed water gels shall be stored as set forth in this Section. (a) Ingredients in themselves classified as Class A or Class B explosives shall be stored in conformity with Article 4. (b) Ingredients, other than ammonium nitrate, not in themselves classified as explosives, shall be stored in warehouses which shall be noncombustible or fire-resistive. (c) Prilled, grained, or granulated ammonium nitrate shall be stored in accordance with National Fire Protection Association Pamphlet 490, 1967 Edition, Code for the Storage of Ammonium Nitrate. If ammonium nitrate is stored in the vicinity of explosives or blasting agents, the separation distances specified in the Table of Separation distances of Ammonium Nitrate and Blasting Agents shall be observed. (d) Liquid ammonium nitrate solutions shall be stored in tank cars, tank trucks, or permanent tanks in a location approved by the "Chief" having jurisdiction. Spills or leaks which may contaminate combustible materials shall be cleaned up immediately. s 1574. General. The provisions of this Article do not apply to small arms ammunition of .75 caliber or less when designated as a Class C explosive by the U.S.D.O.T. or to in-process storage and intraplant transportation during manufacture of any caliber small arms ammunition, small arms primers, smokeless powder and black sporting powder. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401 inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1574.1. Transportation. Quantities, in shipping containers approved by the U.S.D.O.T., of not more than twenty (20) pounds of smokeless powder or not more than five (5) pounds of black sporting powder (or any combination thereof) may be transported in a private passenger vehicle without a permit. s 1574.2. Magazine -When Required. Quantities in excess of twenty (20) pounds (but not exceeding fifty (50) pounds) of smokeless powder, or not more than five (5) pounds of black sporting powder (or any combination thereof) may be transported in a private passenger vehicle when approved by the "Chief" having jurisdiction, provided however, that such powder shall be transported in separate portable magazines having wooden walls of at least one (1) inch nominal thickness. s 1574.3. Transportation Prohibitions. Transportation of quantities in excess of fifty (50) pounds of smokeless powder or five (5) pounds of black sporting powder is prohibited in a private passenger vehicle. s 1574.4. Transportation -U.S. Department of Transportation. Transportation of quantities in excess of fifty (50) pounds of smokeless powder or five (5) pounds of black sporting powder in other than a private passenger vehicle shall be in accordance with the U.S.D.O.T. regulations. s 1574.5. Storage Containers. All smokeless powder and black sporting powder shall be stored in U.S.D.O.T. approved shipping containers, or in a container approved by the "Chief" having jurisdiction. s 1574.6. Product Display. Not more than twenty (20) pounds of smokeless powder, in containers of one (1) pound capacity, or more than one (1) pound of black sporting powder shall be displayed in commercial establishments. (Note: These quantity limitations may be waived by the "Chief" having jurisdiction when the powders are not handled by the public.) Commercial stocks of smokeless powder over twenty (20) pounds (but not exceeding one hundred (100) pounds) and stocks of black sporting powder over one (1) pound (but not exceeding twenty (20) pounds) shall be stored in separate approved wooden boxes having walls and covers of at least one (1) inch nominal thickness. Not more than fifty (50) pounds shall be permitted in any one box. s 1574.7. Commercial Stocks. Commercial stocks of smokeless powder in quantities over one hundred (100) pounds (but not to exceed seven hundred fifty (750) pounds) and commercial stocks of black sporting powder in quantities over five (5) pounds (but not to exceed twenty (20) pounds) shall be stored in separate storage cabinets constructed of minimum one (1) inch nominal thickness lumber. Not more than four hundred (400) pounds of powder shall be permitted in any one cabinet. s 1574.8. Quantity Limitations. Quantities over seven hundred fifty (750) pounds of smokeless powder and over twenty (20) pounds of black sporting powder shall be stored in Class I magazines constructed as specified in Article 14. s 1575. Primer Containers. Small arms ammunition primers shall not be transported or stored except in the original shipping container approved by the U.S.D.O.T. s 1575.1. Transportation. Truck or rail transportation of small arms ammunition primers shall be in accordance with U.S.D.O.T. regulations. s 1575.2. Transportation Prohibitions. Not more than 250,000 small arms ammunition primers shall be transported in a private passenger vehicle. s 1575.3. Separation From Flammable Liquids. Small arms ammunition primers shall be separated from flammable liquids, flammable solids (as classified by the U.S.D.O.T.) and oxidizing materials by a distance of 25 feet, or construction specified in Section 1576.2. s 1575.4. Required Magazine Use. Quantities of small arms ammunition primers in excess of 750,000 shall be stored in magazines in accordance with Article 4. s 1575.5. Storage Limitations. Not more than 750,000 small arms ammunition primers shall be stored in any one building, except as provided in Section 1591.6; not more than 100,000 shall be stored in any one pile, and piles shall be at least 15 feet apart. s 1576. General. The provisions of Chapter 2-62, Part 2, Title 24, CAC, are hereby adopted by reference for the purpose of providing building regulations relating to explosives. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401, inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1577. General. (a) Signs. Class I magazines shall be provided with signs on each side, reading "EXPLOSIVES -KEEP OFF" in RED letters not less than 4 inches in height having a stroke not less than 5/8 inch. The lettering shall be imposed upon a WHITE background. Location of the signs shall be within 100 feet of the magazine and shall be so placed that a bullet through a sign will not strike the magazine. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401 inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1578. General. Class II magazines shall be of wood, metal, or fiber, or a combination thereof, or any equivalent construction as approved by the "Chief" having jurisdiction. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401 inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1578.1. Construction Materials. Class II magazines shall be constructed as follows: (a) Two inch nominal thickness hardwood, covered on the exterior with a minimum of No. 20 Manufacturers Standard Gage Steel, or, (b) Two thicknesses of 1 inch thick plywood, covered on the exterior with a minimum of No. 20 Manufacturers Standard Gage Steel, or, (c) Fiber, equal in strength to the wood as specified in Sections 1578.1(a) and 1578.1(b), covered on the exterior with a minimum of No. 20 Manufacturers Standard Gage Steel, or, (d) A minimum of No. 14 Manufacturers Standard Gage Steel, lined on the interior with 1 layer of 1 inch thick plywood, or equivalent material. All corners of Class II magazines shall be provided with substantial bracing or shall be of rabbeted joint construction. The interior shall have a smooth finish without cracks or crevices with all nails, screws, bolts and nuts countersunk. Exposed metal shall be covered so as not to come into contact with packages of explosives. s 1578.2. Covers and Locking. Covers for Class II magazines shall be provided with substantial means of locking. Openings shall be kept locked except during the placement or removal of explosives. Magazines left at locations, where no one is in attendance, shall be secured in place. s 1578.3. Posting and Color. Class II magazines shall be painted RED and shall bear lettering in WHITE, on all sides and the top, at least 3 inches high with a 1/2 inch stroke, which reads, "EXPLOSIVES." Note: Smaller lettering than that specified may be used, when the size of the magazine prohibits use of the larger lettering. s 1578.4. Ventilation. Where necessary due to climatic conditions, Class II magazines shall be properly ventilated. s 1578.5. Removal Provisions. Class II magazines when located in warehouses, wholesale and retail establishments, or other approved locations, shall be provided with substantial wheels or casters to facilitate easy removal in the case of fire. s 1579. General. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401 inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1579.1. Building Construction -Storage. s 1580. General. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401 inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1580.1. Mixing Rooms -Blasting Agents. s 1580.2. Electrical Supply-On-Site (Field Operated) Mixed Water Gels. If electric power is used it may be furnished by cable from an outside source or by a self-contained motor generator. In the case of a self-contained power source, it shall be located at the end of the storage container opposite that at which the blasting agent is discharged. The power source shall have adequate capacity for the loads to be expected and it shall be equipped with overload protection devices in accordance with the provisions of Sub-Article E 430- C, Part 3, Title 24, California Administrative Code. s 1580.3. Electrical Limitations -On-Site (Field Operated) Mixed Water Gels. Electric wiring carrying voltages greater than 12 volts shall be in armored cable or in conduit and, if dry ingredients are employed, the wiring shall be in accordance with the provisions of Part 3, Title 24, California Administrative Code. The materials protecting the electric wiring must be of such composition so that they will not be chemically attacked by the ingredients being processed. s 1580.4. Electrical Requirements -Water Gels Mixed Equipment. Mixing equipment for on-site (field operated) mixed water gels shall comply with the requirements of this section. (a) All electric motors, and electrically operated proportioning devices shall be electrically bonded. (b) All electric motors and electrically operated proportioning devices used for dry ingredients shall be in accordance with the provisions of Article E 430, Part 3, Title 24, California Administrative Code. (c) The entire loading and mixing equipment shall be cleaned periodically to insure against accumulations of ingredients. s 1581. Table of Distances for Storage of Explosives -------------------------------------------------------------------- Explosives Distance In Feet When Storage Is Barrloaded -------------------------------------------------------------------- Pounds Pounds Inhabited Passenger Public Separation Over Not Over Buildings Highways Highways of Magazines -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 5 70 30 30 6 5 10 90 35 35 8 10 20 110 45 45 10 20 30 125 50 50 11 30 40 140 55 55 12 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 50 150 60 60 14 50 75 170 70 70 15 75 100 190 75 75 16 100 125 200 80 80 18 125 150 215 85 85 19 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 150 200 235 95 95 21 200 250 255 105 105 23 250 300 270 110 110 24 300 400 295 120 120 27 400 500 320 130 130 29 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 600 340 135 135 31 600 700 355 145 145 32 700 800 375 150 150 33 800 900 390 155 155 35 900 1,000 400 160 160 36 1,000 1,200 425 170 165 39 1,200 1,400 450 180 170 41 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,400 1,600 470 190 175 43 1,600 1,800 490 195 180 44 1,800 2,000 505 205 185 45 2,000 2,500 545 220 190 49 2,500 3,000 580 235 195 52 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 3,000 4,000 635 255 210 58 4,000 5,000 685 275 225 61 5,000 6,000 730 295 235 65 6,000 7,000 770 310 245 68 7,000 8,000 800 320 250 72 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 8,000 9,000 835 335 255 76 9,000 10,000 865 345 260 78 10,000 12,000 875 370 270 82 12,000 14,000 885 390 275 87 14,000 16,000 900 405 280 90 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 16,000 18,000 940 420 285 94 18,000 20,000 975 435 290 98 20,000 25,000 1,055 470 315 25,000 30,000 1,130 500 340 112 30,000 35,000 1,205 525 360 119 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 35,000 40,000 1,275 550 380 124 40,000 45,000 1,340 570 400 129 45,000 50,000 1,400 590 420 135 50,000 55,000 1,460 610 440 140 55,000 60,000 1,515 630 455 145 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 60,000 65,000 1,565 645 470 150 65,000 70,000 1,610 660 485 155 70,000 75,000 1,655 675 500 160 75,000 80,000 1,695 690 510 165 80,000 85,000 1,730 705 520 170 85,000 90,000 1,780 720 530 175 90,000 95,000 1,790 730 540 180 95,000 100,000 1,815 745 545 185 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 100,000 110,000 1,835 770 550 195 110,000 120,000 1,855 790 555 205 120,000 130,000 1,875 810 560 215 130,000 140,000 1,890 835 565 225 140,000 150,000 1,900 850 570 235 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 150,000 160,000 1,935 870 580 245 160,000 170,000 1,965 890 590 255 170,000 180,000 1,990 905 600 265 180,000 190,000 2,010 920 605 275 190,000 200,000 2,080 935 610 285 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 200,000 210,000 2,065 955 620 295 210,000 230,000 2,100 980 635 315 230,000 250,000 2,165 1,010 650 335 250,000 275,000 2,215 1,040 670 360 275,000 300,000 2,275 1,075 690 385 -------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- Explosives Distances In Feet When Storage is Barrloaded --------------------------------------------------------------------- Pounds Pounds Inhabited Passenger Public Separation Over Not Over Buildings Highways Highways of Magazines --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 5 70 30 30 6 5 10 90 35 35 8 10 20 110 45 45 10 20 30 125 50 50 11 30 40 140 55 55 12 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 50 150 60 60 14 50 75 170 70 70 15 75 100 190 75 75 16 100 125 200 80 80 18 125 150 215 85 85 19 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 150 200 235 95 95 21 200 250 255 105 105 23 250 300 270 110 110 24 300 400 295 120 120 27 400 500 320 130 130 29 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 600 340 125 125 31 600 700 355 145 145 32 700 800 375 150 150 33 800 900 390 155 155 35 900 1,000 400 160 160 36 1,000 1,200 425 170 165 39 1,200 1,400 450 180 170 41 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,400 1,600 470 190 175 43 1,600 1,800 490 195 180 44 1,800 2,000 505 205 185 45 2,000 2,500 545 220 190 49 2,500 3,000 580 235 195 52 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 3,000 4,000 635 255 210 58 4,000 5,000 685 275 225 61 5,000 6,000 730 295 235 65 6,000 7,000 770 310 245 68 7,000 8,000 800 320 250 72 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 8,000 9,000 835 335 255 75 9,000 10,000 865 345 260 78 10,000 12,000 875 370 270 83 12,000 14,000 885 390 275 87 14,000 16,000 900 405 280 90 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 16,000 18,000 940 420 285 94 18,000 20,000 975 435 290 98 20,000 25,000 1,065 470 315 105 25,000 30,000 1,130 500 340 112 30,000 35,000 1,205 525 360 119 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 35,000 40,000 1,275 550 380 124 40,000 45,000 1,340 570 400 129 45,000 50,000 1,400 590 420 135 50,000 55,000 1,460 610 440 140 55,000 60,000 1,515 630 455 145 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 60,000 65,000 1,565 645 470 180 65,000 70,000 1,610 660 485 155 70,000 75,000 1,655 675 500 160 75,000 80,000 1,695 690 510 165 80,000 85,000 1,730 705 520 170 85,000 90,000 1,750 720 530 175 90,000 95,000 1,790 730 540 180 95,000 100,000 1,815 745 545 185 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 100,000 110,000 1,835 770 550 195 110,000 120,000 1,865 790 555 205 120,000 130,000 1,875 810 560 215 130,000 140,000 1,890 835 565 225 140,000 150,000 1,900 850 570 235 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 150,000 160,000 1,935 870 580 245 160,000 170,000 1,965 890 590 255 170,000 180,000 1,990 905 600 265 180,000 190,000 2,010 920 605 275 190,000 200,000 2,080 935 610 285 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 200,000 210,000 2,065 955 620 295 210,000 230,000 2,100 980 635 315 230,000 250,000 2,155 1,010 650 335 250,000 275,000 2,215 1,040 670 360 275,000 300,000 2,275 1,075 690 385 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes to Table of Distances for Storage of Explosives Note: 1 - "Barricaded" means that a building containing explosives is effectually screened from a magazine, building, railway, or highway, either by a natural barricade, or by an artificial barricade of such height that a straight line from the top of any sidewall of the building containing explosives to the eave line of any magazine, or building, or to a point twelve feet above the center of a railway or highway, will pass through such intervening natural or artificial barricade. Note: 2 - "Natural Barricade" means natural features of the ground, such as hills, or timber of sufficient density that the surrounding exposures which require protection cannot be seen from the magazine when the trees are bare of leaves. Note: 3 - "Artificial Barricade" means an artificial mound or rivetted wall of earth of a minimum thickness of three feet. Note: 4 -When a building containing explosives is not barricaded, the distances shown in the Table shall be doubled. Note: 5 -When two or more storage magazines are located on the same property, each magazine must comply with the minimum distances specified from inhabited buildings, railways, and highways, and in addition, they should be separated from each other by not less than the distances shown for "Separation of Magazines," except that the quantity of explosives contained in cap magazines shall govern in regard to the spacing of said cap magazines from magazines containing other explosives. If any two or more magazines are separated from each other by less than the specified "Separation of Magazines" distances, then such two or more magazines, as a group, must be considered as one magazine, and the total quantity of explosives stored in such group must be treated as if stored in a single magazine located on the site of any magazine of the group, and must comply with the minimum of distances specified from other magazines, inhabited buildings, railways, and highways. Note: 6 -The permanent storage of more than 300,000 pounds of commercial explosives in one magazine or in a group of magazines which is considered as one magazine is not permitted except by specific approval of the enforcing official. Note: 7 -This table applies only to the manufacture and permanent storage of commercial explosives. It is not applicable to transportation of explosives, or any handling or temporary storage necessary or incident thereto. It is not intended to apply to bombs, projectiles, or other heavily encased explosives and small quantities in commercial establishments. Note: 8 -All types of blasting caps in strengths through No. 8 cap shall be rated at 1 1/2 pounds of explosives per 1,000 caps. For strengths higher than No. 8 cap, consult the chief having jurisdiction. Note: 9 -For quantity and distance purposes, detonating fuse up to 60 grains per foot, shall be calculated as equivalent to nine (9) pounds of high explosives per 1000 feet. Heavier cord loads shall be rated proportionally. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code, Reference: Sections 12000-12401 inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1582. Table of Separation Distances of Ammonium Nitrate and Blasting Agents from Explosives or Blasting Agents. Notes to Table of Separation Distances of Ammonium Nitrate and Blasting Agents from Explosives or Blasting Agents ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Donor Weight Minimum Separation Distance of Minimum Receptor When Barricaded [FN2] Thickness of (feet) Artificial Barricades [FN5] (inches) -------------------------------------------------------------- Pounds Over Pounds Not Over Ammonium Blasting Agent Nitrate [FN4] [FN3] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 3 11 12 100 300 4 14 12 300 600 5 18 12 600 1,000 6 22 12 1,000 1,600 7 25 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,600 2,000 8 29 12 2,000 3,000 9 32 15 3,000 4,000 10 36 52 4,000 6,000 11 40 52 6,000 8,000 12 43 20 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8,000 10,000 13 47 20 10,000 12,000 14 50 20 12,000 16,000 15 54 25 16,000 20,000 16 58 25 20,000 25,000 18 65 25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25,000 30,000 19 68 30 30,000 35,000 20 72 30 35,000 40,000 21 76 35 40,000 45,000 22 79 35 45,000 50,000 23 83 35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50,000 55,000 24 86 35 55,000 60,000 25 90 35 60,000 70,000 26 94 40 70,000 80,000 28 101 40 80,000 90,000 30 108 40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 90,000 100,000 32 115 40 100,000 120,000 34 122 50 120,000 140,000 37 133 50 140,000 160,000 40 144 50 160,000 180,000 44 158 50 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 180,000 200,000 48 173 50 200,000 220,000 52 187 60 220,000 250,000 55 202 60 250,000 275,000 60 216 60 275,000 300,000 64 230 60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: 1 -Separation distances to prevent explosion of ammonium nitrate and ammonium nitrate-based blasting agents by propagation from nearby stores of high explosives or blasting agents referred to in the Table as the "donor." Ammonium nitrate, by itself, is not considered to be a donor when applying this Table. If stores of ammonium nitrate are located within the sympathetic detonation distance of explosives or blasting agents, one-half the mass of the ammonium nitrate should be included in the mass of the donor. These distances allow for the possibility of high velocity metal fragments from mixers, hoppers, truck bodies, sheet metal structures, metal containers, and the like, which may enclose the "donor." These distances apply to the separation of stores only. The Table of Distances shall be used in determining separation distances from inhabited buildings, passenger railways and public highways. Note: 2 -When the ammonium nitrate and/or blasting agent is not barricaded, the distances shown in the Table shall be multiplied by six. Where storage is in bullet-resistant magazines recommended for explosives, or where the storage is protected by a bullet-resistant wall, distances and barricade thicknesses in excess of those prescribed in the Table of Distances are not required. Note: 3 -The distances in the Table apply to ammonium nitrate that passes the insensitivity test prescribed in the definition of ammonium nitrate fertilizer promulgated by the National Plant Food Institute; and ammonium nitrate failing to pass said test shall be stored at separation distances determined by competent persons and approved by the chief having jurisdiction. Note: 4 -These distances apply to nitro-carbo-nitrates and blasting agents which pass the insensitivity test prescribed in the DOT regulations. Note: 5 -Earth, or sand dikes or enclosures filled with the prescribed minimum thickness of earth or sand are acceptable artificial barricades. Natural barricades, such as hills or timber of sufficient density that the surrounding exposures which require protection cannot be seen from the "donor" when the trees are bare of leaves, are also acceptable. Note: 6 -When the ammonium nitrate must be counted in determining the distances to be maintained from the inhabited buildings, passenger railways and public highways, it may be counted at one-half its actual weight because its blast effect is lower. Note: 7 -If any receptor and donor are separated from each other by less than the specified "Minimum Separation Distance of Receptor," then such receptor and donor, as a group, must be considered as one magazine, and the total quantity of explosives and blasting agents stored in such group must be treated as if stored in a single magazine located on the site of any magazine of the group and must comply with the minimum distances specified from other magazines, inhabited buildings, railways and highways. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. s 1583. Application and Permit Forms. The application and permit for explosives shall contain all the information on the following form and such other information as may be required by the issuing authority. NAME AND ADDRESS OF ISSUING AUTHORITY (See Section 12007 Health and Safety Code) APPLICATION AND PERMIT --EXPLOSIVES Application & Permit Application Date_________ No.________________ Fee: $2.00 100 lbs. or less Permit Date_________________________ $10.00 more than 100 lbs. (Min. 7 day waiting period) 1. Permittee: Name____________________ Blasters Permit No._________________ Address ___________________________________________________ Color Color Drivers Age___(Min. 21) Hgt___ Wgt___ Eyes___ Hair___ Sex___ Lic. No. _______ Representing ______________________________________________ 2. Vehicle for Trans: Make____ Model____ Yr.____ Lic. No._______ State Registration_________Travel Route & Safe Stopping Places_______________ 3. Activity: Manufacture ( ) Store ( ) Receive and/or Transport ( ) Use ( ) Sell or otherwise dispose ( ) Oper. Terminal [FN<>] ( ) Park Vehicle ( ) 4. Matrial: Type of Explosive__________________Quantity________Lbs. How and/or where stored_________________________________ How and/or where used___________________________________ I, the undersigned, certify that I understand and will abide by all Federal, State and local laws, ordinances, rules or orders to perform those acts noted herein. I also understand that all unused inventory covered by the permit on or before the expiration date will be disposed of in the following manner: (1) Returned to source (2) Totally destroyed (3) Turned over to the authority issuing the permit or reapply for a new permit. _______________________________________________ APPLICANT'S SIGNATURE APPROVAL This permit is granted on _____________(Date) to perform those activities noted above, and will expire _____________(1 yr. max. from date of issue) The permittee is limited to perform thses activities________times or during the tenure of the permit, subject to the conditions noted below. This permit is not transferable. _______________________________________________ ISSUING AUTHORITY Restricitions: Distribution: (1) Permittee (2) Issuing Authority (3) Division of Law Enforcement, Department of Justice, P.O. Box 13387, Sacramento, Ca 95813 (4) Chief fire authority where explosives to be stored or used. [FN>] Terminal Approvals shall be forwarded to: Enforcement Services Division California Highway Patrol, P.O. Box 898, Sacramento, California 95804 Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401 inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1584. Permits. No person shall in any manner possess, keep, store, furnish, use, or dispose of any unmixed plosophoric compounds unless such person obtains a permit as provided by these regulations from the issuing authority designated by the governing body of the city, county, or city and county where the activity takes place. Note: Authority cited: Section 12081, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 12000-12401 inclusive, Health and Safety Code. s 1584.1. Transportation. Unmixed plosophoric compounds shall be transported subject to their classification in accordance with U.S.D.O.T. regulations governing hazardous materials. When permitted and where unmixed plosophoric compounds are transported with cargoes containing classified explosives such transportation shall be regulated by applicable permits to transport explosives. When the quantity or class of initiating devices are deemed to be explosives under the regulations of the U.S.D.O.T., an appropriate permit to transport such explosives with unmixed plosophoric compounds shall be required. Any vehicle transporting plosophoric compounds shall be capable of providing reasonable security for the safeguarding of the material in a manner consistent with the requirements for safeguarding explosives. s 1584.2. Storage -Warehouse. The storage of plosophoric compounds in commercial warehouses shall not exceed 50,000 lbs. of materials classified as an oxidizing agent. The storage of all hazardous substances shall comply with the nationally recognized standards as published by the National Fire Protection Association. Unmixed plosophoric compounds shall be stored so that the individual components are separated by a space of at least 50 feet, or they shall be separated by a wall of not less than one-hour fire-resistive construction, with any opening protected with an approved one-hour fire-resistive door. When the plosophoric compounds are separated by the minimum 50 feet, the intervening space may be utilized for the storage of other materials which under no circumstances are incompatible with any of the plosophoric compounds. Where any material is incompatible with any plosophoric compound such materials shall be separated from the plosophoric compound by a wall of not less than one-hour fire-resistive construction, with any opening protected by an approved one-hour fire-resistive door. Notwithstanding any provisions contained within the National Fire Protection Association standards referenced herein, the storage of all plosophoric compounds shall be secured against loss or theft. s 1584.3. Storage -Field. The quantities of unmixed plosophoric compounds commonly utilized in the field shall be stored in a suitable container which provides adequacy of security against theft or loss. Adequate security shall mean that which is equivalent to the security provided for explosive materials. Plosophoric compounds may be stored in a building, an igloo or army-type structure, a tunnel, a dugout, a bin, a box, a trailer, a semi-trailer or other mobile facility. s 1584.4. Packaging. No provisions of these regulations nor the standards referenced herein shall allow any person to repackage any compound from the original manufacturer's packaging unit. The manufacturer of plosophoric compounds shall package and ship only in units which have been determined to meet the standards for shipping of hazardous Note: Authority cited: Section 34020, Vehicle Code. Reference: Sections 34001 to 34102, Vehicle Code. s 1918. Title. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. Reference: Sections 41954-41961, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.1. Purpose. These regulations establish minimum standards of fire safety for vapor recovery systems or components. Any protective device or devices, including but not limited to impact valves, shear sections, flame arrestors or automatic fire checks may be required in addition to the components specified in these regulations, if in the judgement of the State Fire Marshal such additional means of protection from fire and explosion are necessary. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.2. Scope. These regulations shall apply to all gasoline dispensing equipment containing a gasoline vapor control system when such system is required by the California Air Resources Board or any air pollution control agency having jurisdiction. The design, construction and installation requirements of such systems shall be applied uniformly throughout the State. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41950 and 41960, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.3. Authority. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 1918.4. Validity. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 1918.5. Local Ordinances. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 1918.6. Order of Precedence. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 1918.7. Violations. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 1918.10. "A" Definitions. (a) ARB. "ARB" means Air Resources Board (of California). Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41954, 41950 and 41962, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.11. "D" Definitions. (a) Dispensing Device. A unit assembly approved for installation consisting of a power-operated pumping unit, strainers, metering devices, valves, dispensing outlet(s) for hoses and dispensing nozzles designed to stop the discharge of liquid automatically when the control level of the dispensing nozzle is released. (b) Dispensing Nozzle. A regulating mechanism with spout approved for installation in conjunction with a "dispensing device" which controls the flow of gasoline into fuel tanks, and returns vapors to an underground tank. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41954, 41950 and 41962, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.12. "F" Definitions. (a) Flame Arrestor. A device approved for installation in piping carrying a flammable vapor/air mixture, to prevent flame travel beyond the point of installation of the device. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956, 41950 and 41962, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.13. "G" Definitions. (a) Gasoline. See Section 41950(c), Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956, 41950 and 41962, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.14. "I" Definitions. (a) Impact Valve. A device approved for installation in piping which automatically closes by the activation of a fusible link through exposure to fire or severe physical impact, or both. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956, 41950 and 41962, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.15. "L" Definitions. (a) Labeled. "Labeled" shall mean Systems or components bearing the label, symbol, or other identifying mark of a testing laboratory approved by the State Fire Marshal, or the label of the State Fire Marshal. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956, 41950 and 41962, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.16. "N" Definitions. (a) Nozzle. See dispensing nozzle. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41954, 41950 and 41962, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.17. "U" Definitions. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.18. "V" Definitions. (a) Vapor Recovery System. See Section 41952, Health and Safety Code. (b) Vapor Balance System. A system designed to capture and retain, solely by means of displacement with or without processing, gasoline vapors emitted during dispensing operations. (c) Vapor Assist System. A system whereby mechanical and/or chemical means are used to capture and retain, with or without processing, gasoline vapors emitted during dispensing operations. (d) Vapor Processing Unit. Vapor Processing Equipment in one contiguous unit. Vapor processing unit shall not be construed interpreted to include inline flame arrestors, inline fire checks, pressure vacuum valves, inline check valves, and dispenser flow regulators. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41954, 41950 and 41962, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.20. Application. (a) Original. Any manufacturer desiring the certification and listing of any gasoline vapor recovery system or component part shall submit a completed application for evaluation and certification to the State Fire Marshal on forms provided by him. Such form shall be accompanied by the fee for evaluation and certification as prescribed in Section 1918.25. (b) Revision. Any manufacturer desiring a revision to be made to the original certified system or component shall submit a completed application for revision to the State Fire Marshal on forms provided by him. Such form shall be accompanied by the fee for evaluation and certification as prescribed in Section 1918.25. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41955, 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.21. Required Submissions for Certification. (a) In addition to the application and fee required by this subchapter the State Fire Marshal may require that sample specimens, taken from regular production, be submitted to him for evaluation. The State Fire Marshal may require the assembly or erection of a sample specimen for evaluation purposes. The applicant shall assume all responsibility relating to the assembly or erection of such specimen, including but not limited to the cost, liability and removal thereof. The applicant shall arrange for the removal of any specimen submitted to the State Fire Marshal or which has been assembled or erected pursuant to this section, within 60 days of notification by the State Fire Marshal. The State Fire Marshal may, at his discretion, dispose of any specimen submitted to him following the 60 day notification. (b) Every application for evaluation and certification of a gasoline vapor recovery system or component part which is required by these regulations to be tested, shall be accompanied by a test report issued by an approved testing organization. Technical data shall be submitted with any application when required by the State Fire Marshal. Each application for an evaluation and certification of a gasoline vapor recovery system or component shall be accompanied by black-line drawings suitable for reproduction. (c) Specimens submitted to laboratories for testing shall be from regular production. Acceptance for certification will not be considered on the basis of any examination of hand made equipment or products. (d) The State Fire Marshal reserves the right to publish all or any part of any test report or technical data submitted to him and relating to a gasoline vapor recovery system or component. Manufacturing processes, ingredients or compounds of materials or equipment shall not be matters of public record. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41955 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.22. Labels. (a) Every gasoline vapor recovery system or component which is certified by the State Fire Marshal, shall bear a label conforming to the provisions of this section. Labels shall be placed in a conspicuous location and shall be attached by the manufacturer during production or fabrication. Exceptions: (1) Systems or components which bear the label of an approved testing organization provided such organization conducts factory inspections of the material and workmanship during fabrication and assembly. (2) Upon written request, the State Fire Marshal may exempt specified systems or components from the labeling requirement provided he finds such labeling impractical or impossible. In such cases however sufficient evidence shall be furnished indicating the means by which said systems or components may be reasonably identified. (b) Labels shall be of sufficient size to render all data specified thereon, clear and legible. (c) Labels shall be of a contrasting color to the material or equipment to which it is attached. (d) Labels shall be produced or obtained by the manufacturer and such label shall be of the following configuration: (1) Insert in the top scroll the name and address of the manufacturer. (2) In the first bottom scroll insert the certification number issued by the State Fire Marshal and all other data as may be specified by the State Fire Marshal dependent upon its intended use. (3) Insert in the bottom scroll the item certified. Examples: "Flame Arrestor" - "Impact Valve." (e) Labels may be of any durable material and shall be attached to the certified systems or component in such a manner that any removal will cause destruction of the label. (f) Prior to the use of any label, the manufacturer shall submit to the State Fire Marshal a sample of each label intended to be used with any certified system or component. Labels shall not be used until written approval has been received from the State Fire Marshal. (g) No person shall attach any label conforming to the provisions of this section to any system or component which is not certified by the State Fire Marshal. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41958 and 41960, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.23. Approved Testing Organization. (a) For the purposes of this article, an approved testing organization shall mean any person, firm, corporation or association which conforms to all of the following: (1) Equipped or has access to facilities which are equipped to perform tests in accordance with required test procedures. (2) Employment of personnel who are qualified for testing. Evidence of such qualifications may include persons possessing registration as a Professional Engineer. (3) Approved by the State Fire Marshal. Persons, firms, corporations, or associations desiring approval as a testing organization may initiate a request and present to the State Fire Marshal evidence of their qualifications which in the judgment of the State Fire Marshal is sufficient to grant approval. Approval as a testing organization shall not be granted to any person, firm, corporation, or association for the purpose of conducting tests of materials or equipment manufactured, sold, or similarly processed or handled by such person, firm, corporation or association. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.24. Testing Equipment. (a) Testing equipment used or intended to be used to determine a gasoline vapor recovery system or component's compliance with State Fire Marshal vapor recovery requirements shall be inspected and evaluated by the State Fire Marshal to determine conformance with required conditions for such testing equipment as set forth in the appropriate test standard. (b) All testing equipment shall be maintained in good repair devoid of any defect which would affect the certification of any system or component to be tested. (c) Any testing organization which desires State Fire Marshal approval shall be liable for the necessary advance arrangements for all costs incurred by one representative of the State Fire Marshal in conducting any service rendered under Section (a) above. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.25. Fees. Each application for certification shall be accompanied by fees established by this section. (a) The fee for evaluating any system and component shall be as follows: (1) System (with or without processing including processing equipment, i.e., incinerator, refrigeration unit, carbon canisters, electrical controls) - $100.00. (2) Components (flame arrestors, pressure/vacuum valves, impact valves, dispensing nozzles, automatic fire checks, and similar devices) -$50.00. (b) Certification Fees. The fee for certification of systems or components - $35.00. (c) Evaluation and certification fees shall be submitted with each application for evaluation and certification. If the system or component is not found to be in conformance with the provisions of these regulations, the certification fee will be returned to the applicant. The evaluation fee will be retained by the State Fire Marshal to offset the costs incurred for evaluation of the submitted system or component. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 41961, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.26. Violations. No person, firm, corporation or association shall knowingly or intentionally represent any system or component as being certified by the State Fire Marshal when such system or component is not so certified. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.30. Dispensing Nozzles. Dispensing nozzles shall be tested in accordance with applicable provisions of this subchapter. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.31. Vapor Check Valves. Vapor check valves shall be provided in the vapor return line from each dispensing outlet to prevent the discharge of vapors when the hose nozzle valve is in its normal non-dispensing position. Such vapor check valves shall be tested in accordance with applicable provisions of this subchapter. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.32. Fuel Shut Down. Means shall be provided to shut down fuel dispensing in the event the vapor return line becomes blocked in any manner that can cause a forceful ejection of liquid. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.33. Shear Sections. Where vapor return piping is inside the dispenser enclosure or where it may impair the effective operation of an impact valve in the liquid pipe, a shear section shall be properly installed in the vapor return piping at the base of each dispenser. Properly installed means the shear section is mounted flush (plus/minus 3/4 ") with the top of the surface upon which the dispenser is mounted. Shear sections shall be tested in accordance with applicable provisions of this subchapter. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.34. Impact Valves. Impact valves shall be tested in accordance with the applicable provisions of this subchapter. Impact valves shall be properly installed in all gasoline carrying piping when supplied by a remote pump and rigidly mounted at the base of each dispenser. Properly installed means that the shear section of the impact valve is mounted flush (plus/minus 3/4 ") with the top of the surface upon which the dispenser is mounted. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.35. Piping. Piping shall comply with the following: (a) Non-metallic piping, if used, shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions. (b) All vapor return piping and tank vents shall be installed so as to drain toward the gasoline storage tanks. There shall be no sags or traps in the vapor return piping in which any liquid may become trapped. Condensate tanks, if utilized, shall be installed and maintained so as to preclude the blocking of the vapor return lines by liquid. (c) All vapor return and vent piping shall be provided with swing joints or any other State Fire Marshal approved connector at the base of the riser to each dispensing unit, at each tank connection, and at the base of the vent riser where it fastens to a building or other structure. When a swing joint is used in a riser containing a shear section, the riser must be rigidly supported. (d) Tank vent pipes two inches or less in nominal inside diameter shall not be obstructed by any device unless the tank and its associated piping and other equipment is protected to limit back pressure development to less than the maximum working pressure of the tank, its associated piping and other equipment. Protection shall be afforded by the installation of one of the following approved items: Pressure/vacuum vents, rupture disks or other tank venting devices installed in the tank vent pipes. (e) Tank vent pipes shall terminate into the open atmosphere and shall be at least 12 feet above the adjacent ground level. The outlet shall vent upward or horizontally and be located so as to eliminate the possibility of vapors accumulating or traveling to a source of ignition or entering adjacent buildings. (f) Vent pipes from tanks storing the same class of liquids may be connected into one outlet pipe. The vapor discharge capacity of manifolded vent piping shall be sufficient to limit back pressure development to less than the maximum working pressure of tanks, associated piping and other equipment when two tanks are filled simultaneously. (g) Vent pipes shall be adequately supported throughout their length. When they are supporting weights in addition to their own, additional supports may be required. (h) Piping systems servicing vapor balance recovery systems, installed after September 1, 1977 shall be pneumatically tested to 75 psig. Test pressure shall be maintained for at least 30 minutes, with the system sealed, and with a pressure loss not to exceed 3 psig. (j) When there is any indication of a leak in an existing underground storage tank or piping system, the system shall be tested in accordance with and shall meet the criteria of 2001 Edition of the California Fire Code s 7901.11. (k) Vapor pipes shall enter tanks only through the top of the tank. The end of vapor pipes shall not extend into the tank more than one inch. Float check valves attached to such vapor pipes may extend into the tank without distance restrictions. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.36. Tank Openings. All tank openings, other than vent pipe openings, shall comply with the following: (a) Vapor recovery openings shall be protected against vapor release by means of either a spring-loaded check valve, dry-break connection or other approved device. Combination fill and vapor recovery openings shall be protected against vapor release unless connection of the liquid delivery pipe to the fill pipe simultaneously connects the vapor recovery pipe. Tank vent pipes shall not be obstructed by any device which will allow back pressure development in the storage tanks. (b) All connections, which are made and broken, shall be located outside of buildings at a location free from any source of ignition and at least ten feet from any building openings. Such connections shall be closed, liquid and vapor tight when not in use and each opening shall be properly identified as to its function. (c) Separate fill pipe openings and vapor recovery openings shall be of different sizes, or the hose connection utilized shall be incompatible so as to eliminate the possibility of cross connections. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.37. Gasoline Storage Tanks. Gasoline storage tanks used in conjunction with vapor recovery systems shall comply with the 2001 Edition of the California Fire Code, Article 79. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 11349.1, Government Code. s 1918.60. General. In addition to the requirements set forth in Article 4, Vapor Recovery Systems -With Processing shall install the following equipment and shall comply with the requirements set forth for equipment location, mounting and protection. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.61. Flame Arrestors. If the operation of the system will produce a flammable mixture in the piping which will carry it to the storage tanks, an approved flame arrestor, tested in accordance with the applicable provisions of Article 7, shall be properly installed in vapor return piping between the shear section and the storage tank. Exception: An approved automatic fire check may be installed in lieu of an approved flame arrestor. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.62. Automatic Fire Checks. Positive means of automatic isolation of tanks may be required in vapor return piping to prevent flashback from reaching the tanks. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.63. Equipment Mounting. Vapor processing units shall be securely mounted on concrete, masonry or structural steel supports or other noncombustible foundations. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.64. Processing Equipment Location. (a) All ignition sources of vapor processing equipment shall be located not less than 18 inches above any tank fill opening, the top of the dispenser island, or grade, whichever is highest. The equipment shall also be located not less than 50 feet from any fuel transfer area and not less than 10 feet from the nearest building or property line which may be built upon. Exceptions: (1) Nothing in this section shall prohibit roof mounted equipment. (2) When reduction of the required 50 feet clearance from the fuel transfer area is necessary, as determined by the enforcing authority, ignition sources of vapor processing units shall be installed in conformance with the following table: Clear Required Distance Height Available Above grade (Ft) (Inches) ______________________ 50 18 40 30 30 42 20 48 When the minimum 20 feet required distance, as specified in the above table, cannot be obtained because of site configuration a minimum height of 12 feet from any ignition source shall be provided for the equipment, or construction enclosure requirements as set forth in (c) of this section shall apply. In no instance shall any cargo tank be permitted within the minimum 20 foot clearance during delivery operations. (b) When the processing unit location site is lower than the tan fill opening or the top of the dispenser island, the difference in elevation shall be added to the elevation requirements set forth in (a) of this section. (c) When the required 10 foot distance to an adjacent property line which may be built upon cannot be obtained, an open-top enclosure of not less than 2-hour noncombustible fire-resistive construction which shall extend from the mounting base or slab to an elevation not less than 18 inches higher than the highest elevation of the processing equipment shall be provided on the property line side. Doors installed in the enclosure walls shall be of noncombustible construction including the door frames. Ventilation openings, except in the property line wall, shall be provided at slab level to eliminate the accumulation of flammable vapors within the enclosure as deemed necessary by the enforcing authority having jurisdiction. (d) Where site configuration makes adherence to equipment location elevation requirements impossible or impracticable and the equipment is located below grade or within roofed enclosures, such below grade or roofed area shall be provided with mechanical ventilation providing not less than 6 complete air changes per hour at all times. All such equipment shall meet Class 1, Division 1 requirements as set forth in Part 3, Title 24, CAC. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.65. Vapor Processing Unit Protection. Fences, bumper posts and other control measures, as determined by the authority having jurisdiction, shall be provided to protect vapor processing unit installations against tampering, trespassing, and vehicular traffic. The area shall be kept clear of combustible materials of any nature within 10 feet of the vapor processing unit installation unless the unit is enclosed as specified in (c) of Section 1918.64. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.70. Electrical Requirements. (a) General. All electrical equipment and wiring shall comply with the requirements set forth in Part 3, Title 24, California Administrative Code. (b) Emergency Pump Cut-Off. All electrically energized vapor collection equipment shall be directly connected to, and controlled by, an emergency pump cut-off switch. (c) Cut-Off Switch Location. The emergency pump cut-off switch shall be located in a readily accessible and clearly visible location, outside of any enclosure, within 75 feet of but no closer than 15 feet to any gasoline dispenser. (d) Labeling. The emergency pump cut-off switch shall be clearly and legibly labeled as to its function. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.80. Scope. This standard article represents the minimum basic requirements for the construction and operating performance standards of gasoline vapor recovery equipment for purposes of approval and certification by the State Fire Marshal. The minimum design, construction and operating performance standards set forth herein are those deemed as necessary to provide a reasonable degree of safety from fire and explosion in conformance to the regulations adopted by the State Fire Marshal pursuant to Section 41954 through 41961, inclusive, Health and Safety Code, and when applicable shall be reported on in their entirety by approved testing laboratories. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.81. Test Reports. The report shall include failure analysis engineering data, wiring diagrams, operating and maintenance manuals and photographs, together with the tests performed and the results thereof. The reports shall include the catalog number or other readily identifiable marking, the laboratory test report number and date. Such individually tested components of a system when installed in combination with other components shall be subjected to the performance standard tests to determine their suitability for use in combination with other component parts or equipment. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.82. Equipment Standards. (a) General. Equipment utilized in gasoline vapor recovery shall be tested according to the requirements set forth in the following applicable standards. (1) Flame Arrestors. Flame Arrestors to be installed in either fuel, vapor, or vent lines shall be tested in accordance with the requirements of U.L. Standard 525, available from Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., 333 Pfingsten Road, Northbrook, IL 60062, and as approved by the State Fire Marshal. (2) Hose Nozzle Valves. Hose nozzle valves used in conjunction with gasoline vapor recovery systems shall be tested in accordance with the requirements of U.L. Standard 842, available from Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., 333 Pfingsten Road, Northbrook, IL 60062, and as approved by the State Fire Marshal. (3) Carbon/Charcoal Canisters. Carbon/charcoal canisters utilized in gasoline vapor recovery systems shall withstand, without failure, a test pressure of plus or minus 150% of the maximum operating pressure. The canister material shall also be able to withstand temperatures created by the materials contained therein. (4) Pressure Regulators. Gasoline vapor pressure regulators utilized in a vapor recovery system shall be approved for the intended use. (5) Ignition Controls. Ignition controls including, but not limited to, such devices as flame detectors, flame sensors, ignition transformers, electrical control units, alarms, flame indicators, utilized as a component of a gasoline vapor recovery system shall be approved by the State Fire Marshal for its intended use. (6) Refrigeration Units. Refrigeration units utilized in processing vapors in gasoline vapor recovery systems shall be approved for their intended use. (7) Pressure/Vacuum Valves. Pressure/vacuum valves utilized in gasoline vapor recovery systems shall be approved by the State Fire Marshal for their intended use. (8) Internal Explosion/Ignition Test. The processing unit shall be subjected to a series of internal explosion/ignition tests, during performance/operation safety testing, such that ignition of an explosion air/gasoline vapor mixture occurs within the confines of the processing unit piping. The explosion shall not propagate beyond the inlet Flame Arrestor(s). The processing unit and Flame Arrestors shall provide a degree of isolation between other installation components and the processing unit, and between the processing unit and the remainder of the installation, and between the processing unit and the storage tank. The operating function of the unit, shall not be impaired as a result of such tests. Adequate sensors shall be utilized to insure that: (1) an explosive gasoline/air vapor mixture was present; (2) that an ignition of the vapor mixture did occur; and (3) that the safeguards installed in the processing unit did function. (9) Other Equipment. Such other equipment which may be utilized in gasoline vapor control systems shall also be tested to applicable standards as may be determined necessary by the State Fire Marshal. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.83. Structural Integrity. (a) Wind Loads. The completely assembled vapor processing unit shall be subjected to a wind loading velocity of not less than 60 MPH for a period of not less than 10 minutes. At the conclusion of this test there shall be no evidence of damage to the unit or its function. (b) Dead Load Test. All portions of the assembled vapor processing unit, which may be stepped upon, shall be subjected to a dead load test of not less than 200 pounds. At the conclusion of such loading there shall be no evidence of damage to the unit, platform, structural frame or plumbing or their function. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. s 1918.84. Drop Test. The complete processing unit and its platform (base) shall be subjected to four drop tests. The drop tests shall consist of sequentially raising each side of the base not less than 6 inches and allowing the base to drop freely. The operating function of the unit shall not be impaired as the result of such tests. Note: Authority cited: Section 41956, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 41956 and 41958, Health and Safety Code. Note: Authority cited for Subchapter 12: Section 13151, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 13150-13153, Health and Safety Code. s 2000. Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 195 is hereby adopted by reference as it relates to hazardous liquid pipelines. Note: Authority cited: Sections 51010.6 and 51011, Government Code. s 2040. Fees. In order to implement Chapter 5.5, of the Government Code, California Pipeline Safety Act of 1981, the following fees will be assessed on a fiscal year basis: (a) Intrastate Pipelines (1) Pipeline operator....................... $3,000 (2) Charge per mile of pipeline operated.... $150 (3) Independent Hydrostatic Testing Firm.... $1,500 (b) Interstate Pipelines (1) Pipeline Operator....................... $3,000 (2) Charge Per Mile of Pipeline Operated.... $100 Note: Authority cited: Sections 51019 and 51019.05, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51010, 51013.5, 51014.5, 51019 and 51019.05, Government Code. s 2041. Certification of Miles. Prior to November 1 of each year every operator of a pipeline, as defined in Section 51010.5, Government Code, shall certify to the Office of State Fire Marshal the total miles of pipelines owned, operated or leased by the operator within California for which the pipeline operator is responsible and not otherwise excluded by Section 51010.5, Government Code. Note: Authority cited: Section 51011, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51019 and 51020, Government Code. s 2050. Adoption of Federal Regulations. The State Fire Marshal adopts by reference Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 40, Sections 40.1 through 40.37 inclusive, with appendices, relating to procedures for workplace drug testing programs, adopted as of December 1, 1989, and Part 199, Sections 199.1 through 199.23 inclusive, adopted as of November 21, 1988, except for Section 199.1 (b), adopted April 13, 1989, Sections 199.3, 199.7, 199.9, 199.11, and 199.15, adopted January 17, 1990, and Section 199.1 (d), adopted December 27, 1989, relating to drug testing methods and procedures for pipeline operators. Note: Authority: Sections 51010 and 51011, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51010 and 51011, Government Code; 54 Federal Register 49866, dated 12/1/89, adopting 49 C.F.R. Part 40, Sections 40.1 through 40.37, inclusive, and including Appendix A; 53 Federal Register 47096, dated 11/21/88, adopting 49 C.F.R., Part 199, Sections 199.1 through 199.23, inclusive. s 2051. Administration. Section 2050 shall be administered and enforced by the California State Fire Marshal, Pipeline Safety Division. Note: Authority: Sections 51010 and 51011, Government Code Reference: Sections 51010 and 51011, Government Code. s 2060. Approval Procedures. The approval of independent testing firms or persons by the State Fire Marshal shall be in accordance with procedures established in Sections 1.59 and 1.60, Title 19, California Administrative Code. Note: Authority cited: Sections 51010 and 51014.5, Government Code. Reference: Section 51014.5, Government Code. s 2070. Notice of Probable Violation. (a) "Hearing" means an informal conference or a proceeding for oral presentations. Unless otherwise specifically prescribed in this part, the use of "hearing" is not intended to require a hearing on the record in accordance with Chapter 5, Part 1, Division 3 of the Government Code. (b) Except as otherwise provided by this subpart, the Office of State Fire Marshal, Division of Hazardous Liquid Pipelines Safety and Enforcement (hereinafter known as the Division) begins an enforcement proceeding by serving a notice of probable violation on a person charging him with a probable violation of the California Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act or any regulation or order issued thereunder. (c) A notice of probable violation issued under this section shall include: (1) Statement of the provisions of the laws, regulations or orders which the respondent is alleged to have violated and a statement of the evidence upon which the allegations are based; (2) Notice of response options available to the respondent under Section 2071; (3) If a civil penalty is proposed under Section 51018.6, Government Code, the amount of the proposed civil penalty and the maximum civil penalty for which respondent is liable under law; and (4) If a compliance order is proposed under Section 51018.8, Government Code; a statement of the remedial action being sought in the form of a proposed compliance order. (d) The Division may amend a notice of probable violation at any time prior to issuance of a final order under Section 2073. If an amendment includes any new material allegations of fact or proposes an increased civil penalty amount or new or additional remedial action under Section 51018.8, Government Code, the respondent shall have the opportunity to respond under Section 2071. Note: Authority cited: Section 51018.6, Government Code. Reference: Section 51018.6, Government Code. s 2071. Response Options. Within 30 days of the receipt of a notice of probable violation the respondent shall respond to the Division who issued the Notice in the following way: (a) When the notice contains a proposed civil penalty (1) Pay the proposed civil penalty as provided in Section 51018.6, Government Code and close the case; (2) Submit an offer in compromise of the proposed civil penalty under paragraph (c) of this section and paragraph (a) of Section 2075; (3) Submit written explanations, information or other materials in answer to the allegations or in mitigation of the proposed civil penalty; or (4) Request a hearing under Section 2072. (b) When the notice contains a proposed compliance order (1) Agree to the proposed compliance order; (2) Request the execution of a consent order; (3) Object to the proposed compliance order and submit written explanations, information or other materials in answer to the allegations in the notice of probable violation; or (4) Request a hearing under Section 2072. (c) An offer in compromise under paragraph (a) of this section is made by submitting a check or money order for the amount offered to the Division, who forwards the offer to the State Fire Marshal, for action. If the offer in compromise is accepted by the State Fire Marshal, the respondent is notified in writing that the acceptance is in full settlement of the civil penalty action. If an offer in compromise submitted under paragraph (a) of this section is rejected by the State Fire Marshal, it is returned to the respondent with written notification. Within 10 days of his receipt of such notification, the respondent shall again respond to the Division in one or more of the ways provided in paragraph (a) of this section. (d) Failure of the respondent to respond in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section or, when applicable, paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes a waiver of his right to contest the allegations in the notice of probable violation and authorizes the State Fire Marshal, without further notice to the respondent, to find facts to be as alleged in the notice of probable violation and to issue a final order under Section 2073. Note: Authority cited: Section 51018.6, Government Code. Reference: Section 51018.6, Government Code. s 2072. Hearing. (a) A request for a hearing in response to a notice of probable violation issued under Section 2070 must be accompanied by a statement of the issues which the respondent intends to raise at the hearing. The issues may relate to the alleged violations, new information or to the proposed compliance order or proposed civil penalty amount. A respondent's failure to specify an issue may result in waiver of his right to raise that issue at the hearing. The respondent's request may also indicate whether or not he will be represented by counsel at the hearing. (b) In such circumstances as deemed appropriate by the Division, and only if the respondent concurs, a telephone conference may be held in lieu of a hearing. (c) If the respondent contests any of the alleged violations, if the respondent is represented by counsel or if the respondent specifically requests that an attorney conduct the hearing, the Office of State Fire Marshal shall designate a presiding official for the hearing. Otherwise, the hearing may be conducted by a representative of the Division. (d) The hearing is conducted informally without strict adherence to rules of evidence. The respondent may submit any relevant information and material and call witnesses on his behalf. He also may examine the evidence and witnesses against him. No detailed record of a hearing is prepared. (e) At the outset of the hearing, the material in the case file pertinent to the issues to be determined is presented by the presiding official. The respondent may respond to or rebut this material. (f) After the presentation of the material in the case file, the respondent may offer any facts, statements, explanations, documents, testimony or other items which are relevant to the issues under consideration. (g) At the close of the respondent's presentation the presiding official may present or allow the presentation of State Fire Marshal rebuttal information. The respondent may then respond to that information. (h) After the evidence in the case has been presented, the presiding official shall permit argument on the issues under consideration. (i) The respondent may also request an opportunity to submit further written material for inclusion in the case file. The presiding official shall allow a reasonable time for the submission of the material and shall specify the date by which it must be submitted. If the material is not submitted within the time prescribed, the case shall proceed to final action without the material. (j) After submission of all materials during and after the hearing, the presiding official shall prepare a written recommendation as to final action in the case. This recommendation, along with any material submitted during and after the hearing, shall be included in the case file which is forwarded to the State Fire Marshal for final administrative action. Note: Authority cited: Section 51018.6, Government Code. Reference: Section 51018.6, Government Code. s 2073. Final Order. (a) After a hearing under Section 2072 or, if no hearing has been held, after expiration of the 30 day response period prescribed in Section 2071, the case file of an enforcement proceeding commenced under Section 2070 is forwarded to the State Fire Marshal, for issuance of a final order. (b) The case file of an enforcement proceeding commenced under Section 2070 includes (1) The inspection reports and any other evidence of alleged violations; (2) A copy of the notice of probable violation issued under Section 2070; (3) Material submitted by the respondent in accord with Section 2070 in response to the notice of probable violation; (4) The Division's evaluation of response material submitted by the respondent and the Division Chief's recommendation for final action to be taken under this section; and (5) In cases involving a Section 2072 hearing, any material submitted during and after the hearing and the hearing officer's recommendation for final action to be taken under this section. (c) Based on review of a case file described in paragraph (b) of this section, the State Fire Marshal shall issue a final order that includes (1) A statement of findings and determinations on all material issues, including a determination as to whether each alleged violation has been proved; (2) If a civil penalty is assessed, the amount of the penalty and the procedures for payment of the penalty, provided that the assessed civil penalty may not exceed the penalty proposed in the notice of probable violation; and (3) If a compliance order is issued, a statement of the actions required to be taken by the respondent and the time by which such actions must be accomplished. (d) Except as provided by Section 2074, an order issued under this section regarding an enforcement proceeding is considered final administrative action on that enforcement proceeding. (e) The Office of the State Fire Marshal shall issue a final order under this section within 45 days of receipt of the case file. In cases where delay beyond that period is expected, notice of that fact and the date by which it is expected that action will be taken shall be issued to the respondent. Note: Authority cited: Section 51018.6, Government Code. Reference: Section 51018.6, Government Code. s 2074. Petitions for Reconsideration. (a) A respondent may petition the Office of the State Fire Marshal for reconsideration of a final order issued under Section 2073. It is requested, but not required, that three copies be submitted. The petition must be received no later than 20 days after service upon the respondent of the final order. Petitions received after that time will not be considered. The petition must contain a brief statement of the complaint and an explanation as to why the effectiveness of the final order should be stayed. (b) If the respondent requests the consideration of additional facts or arguments he must state the reasons they were not presented prior to issuance of the final order. (c) The State Fire Marshal, does not consider repetitious information, arguments, or petitions. (d) Unless the State Fire Marshal, otherwise provides, the filing of a petition under this section does not stay the effectiveness of the final order. (e) The State Fire Marshal may grant or deny, in whole or in part, any petition for reconsideration without further proceedings. In the event the State Fire Marshal determines to reconsider a final order, he may issue a final decision on reconsideration without further proceedings, or he may provide such opportunity to submit comment or information and data as deemed appropriate. (f) The State Fire Marshal, shall issue notice of the action taken on a petition for reconsideration within 20 days after receipt of the petition. In cases where delay beyond that period is expected, notice of that fact and the date by which it is expected that action will be taken shall be issued to the respondent. Note: Authority cited: Section 51018.6, Government Code. Reference: Section 51018.6, Government Code. s 2075. Payment of Penalty. (a) Payment of a respondent of a civil penalty proposed, assessed, or compromised under this subpart must be made by certified check or money order payable to the Office of the State Fire Marshal. Except as provided by Section 2071, such payment is sent to the Office of the State Fire Marshal, 1131 S Street, Sacramento, CA 95814. (b) If a respondent fails to pay the full amount of a civil penalty assessed in a final order issued under Section 2073 or make an offer in compromise to the assessed penalty as provided by paragraph (c) of this section within 20 days after receipt of the final order, the State Fire Marshal, may refer the case to the Attorney General with a request that an action to collect the assessed penalty be brought in the appropriate court to the extent permitted under State law. (c) Within 20 days after the respondent's receipt of a final order assessing a civil penalty issued under Section 2073, the respondent may offer to compromise the assessed penalty by submitting in the manner required by paragraph (a) of this section, payment in the amount offered. The State Fire Marshal or his designee may accept or reject the compromise offer on behalf of the Office of the State Fire Marshal. If it is accepted, the respondent is notified in writing that the acceptance is in full settlement of the civil penalty action. If the compromise offer is rejected it will be returned to the respondent with written notification. Within 20 days after the respondent's receipt of such notification, payment of the full amount of the civil penalty assessed in the final order becomes due. The provisions of paragraph (b) of this section regarding court action for penalty collection apply upon failure of the respondent to pay the assessed penalty within that time period. (d) If the respondent elects to make an offer in compromise to a civil penalty proposed in a notice of probable violation issued under Section 2070, he shall do so in accord with the procedures of Section 2071. Note: Authority cited: Section 51018.6, Government Code. Reference: Section 51018.6, Government Code. s 2200. Conflict of Interest Code for the State Fire Marshal. Note: Authority cited: Section 87311, Government Code. Reference: Sections 87300, et seq., Government Code. s 2300. Authority. Chapter 16 of Division 1 of Title 19 of the California Code of Regulations is adopted by the State Fire Marshal under the authority of the California Oil Refinery and Chemical Plant Safety Preparedness Act of 1991 and Division 1, Part 1, Title 5, Section s 51025, et seq. of the Government Code of the State of California. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51020.5, 51021, 51021.5, 51022, 51024.5, 51025, 51025.2 and 51025.5, Government Code. s 2301. Title. These regulations shall be known as the "State Fire Marshal Oil Refinery and Chemical Plant Safety Preparedness Program (ORCP) Regulations," and shall constitute the basic standards under which the State Fire Marshal may conduct business and shall be referred to herein as "these regulations". Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51020.5, 51021, 51021.5, 51022, 51024.5, 51025, 51025.2 and 51025.5, Government Code. s 2302. Scope. These rules and regulations shall govern the State Fire Marshal's collection of fees from oil refineries and chemical plants in California. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51020.5, 51021, 51021.5, 51022, 51024, 51024.5, 51025, 51025.2 and 51025.5, Government Code. s 2303. Validity. If any article, section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase contained in these regulations is for any reason found to be unconstitutional, contrary to statute, exceeding the authority of the State Fire Marshal, or otherwise inoperative, such finding shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion of these regulations. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51020.5, 51021, 51021.5, 51022, 51024.5, 51025, 51025.2 and 51025.5, Government Code. s 2304. Local Ordinances. Nothing contained in these regulations shall be considered as abrogating the provisions of any ordinance, rule or regulation of any city, city and county, county government agency, providing such local ordinance, regulation or rule is not less stringent than these minimum standards. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51020.5, 51021, 51021.5, 51022, 51024.5, 51025, 51025.2 and 51025.5, Government Code. s 2305. Waiver. The State Fire Marshall, upon application by an owner or operator of an oil refinery and chemical plant, may exempt any business from any requirement of these regulations, upon written finding that the exemption would not present a fire, explosion or acutely hazardous material accident risk. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51020.5, 51021, 51021.5, 51022, 51024.5, 51025, 51025.2 and 51025.5, Government Code. s 2324. Acutely Hazardous Materials (AHM's). Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Section 51021.5, Government Code. s 2325. Chemical Plant. Any facility producing basic chemicals and facilities manufacturing products by predominantly chemical processes as specified in Code 28 (Chemical and Allied Products) of the Manual of Standard Industrial Classifications, published by the United States Office of Management and Budget, 1987 edition which is hereby incorporated by reference, which handles chemicals listed as extremely hazardous substances in Appendix A of Part 355 of Subchapter J of Chapter I of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations in amounts equal to or above the threshold planning quantity. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51020.5, 51021, 51021.5, 51022, 51024.5, 51025, 51025.2 and 51025.5, Government Code. s 2325.1. Handle. Handle means to use, generate, process, produce, package, treat, store, emit, discharge, or dispose of an acutely hazardous material in any fashion. Handle also means the use or potential for use of a quantity of an acutely hazardous material by the connection of any marine vessel, tank vehicle, tank car, or container to a system or process for any purpose other than the immediate transfer to or from an approved atmospheric tank or approved portable tank. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Section 51021.5, Government Code. s 2326. Local Agency. Any city, city and county, county governmental agency, or other agency recommended by the Technical Advisory Committee on Oil Refinery and Chemical Plant Safety Preparedness and found qualified by the State Fire Marshal. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Section 51024, Government Code. s 2327. Office. The term "office" shall mean the Office of the State Fire Marshal. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51020.5, 51021, 51021.5, 51022, 51024.5, 51025, 51025.2 and 51025.5, Government Code. s 2328. Oil Refinery. Any plant or manufacturing or other type of facility, as specified in Code 29 (Petroleum Refining and Related Industries) as Industry Group 291 (Petroleum Refining) of the Manual of Standard Industrial Classification Codes, published by the United States Office of Management and Budget, 1987 edition, which handles acutely hazardous materials. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Section 51021.5, Government Code. s 2329. Person. The term "person" means any individual, corporation, company, copartnership, partnership, joint venture, or association, including any trustee, receiver, assignee or similar representative thereof or any other organization or any combination thereof. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51020.5, 51021, 51021.5, 51022, 51024.5, 51025, 51025.2 and 51025.5, Government Code. s 2330. Threshold Planning Quantity The amount of extremely hazardous substances listed in Appendix A of Part 355 of Subchapter J of Chapter I of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51020.5, 51021, 51021.5, 51022, 51024.5, 51025, 51025.2 and 51025.5, Government Code. s 2331. Transportation. Acutely hazardous materials which are hazardous materials as defined in Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations which are in transit or in the course of transportation are not subject to these regulations. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51020.5, 51021, 51021.5, 51022, 51024.5, 51025, 51025.2 and 51025.5, Government Code. s 2350. Fees. Persons doing business as an oil refinery and/or chemical plant shall pay fees to the office in accordance with the following schedule. The total fee paid to the office shall be the sum of the base fee in Section 1 below, plus the fee based on the amount of acutely hazardous materials on-site at any one time in Section 2 below, plus the fee based on the amount of gross annual sales in Section 3 below. 1. Base Fee: $250.00 2. Amount of acutely hazardous materials present at any one time in pounds (lbs.): From To Fee 1 50,000 $ 100.00 50,001 200,000 200.00 200,001 500,000 300.00 500,001 1,000,000 400.00 1,000,001 2,000,000 1,000.00 2,000,001 5,000,000 2,000.00 5,000,001 and over 4,000.00 3. Gross Sales (in dollars): From To Fee 1 1,000,000 $ 75.00 1,000,001 25,000,000 150.00 25,000,001 100,000,000 300.00 100,000,001 250,,000,000 1,200.00 250,000,001 and over 2,400.00 Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51020.5, 51021, 51021.5, 51022, 51024.5, 51025, 51025.2 and 51025.5, Government Code. s 2351. Penalty. The State Fire Marshal shall impose a delinquency fee of 10 percent of the annual fee, per month, if the person does not pay the fee within 60 days after receipt of the billing invoice. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51020.5, 51021, 51021.5, 51022, 51024.5, 51025, 51025.2 and 51025.5, Government Code. s 2352. Certification. Prior to the 31st of December of each year, an invoice will be sent to each oil refinery and chemical plant subject to the California Oil Refinery and Chemical Safety Preparedness Act. Each oil refinery and chemical plant shall compute the fee owned based on the calendar year operations (January 1st thru December 31st). This fee is paid on a fiscal year basis (July 1st thru June 30th). The fee shall be paid within 60 days of the receipt of the billing invoice. Note: Authority cited: Section 51025, Government Code. Reference: Sections 51020.5, 51021, 51021.5, 51022, 51024.5, 51025, 51025.2 and 51025.5, Government Code.